Three-minute Customs Putonghua Speech as I Know It [15]

# Speech # Introduction China has a tradition of attaching importance to customs since ancient times. The so-called "different winds in a hundred miles, different customs in a thousand miles" appropriately reflects the characteristics of different customs in various places. Custom is a social tradition. Some popular fashions and customs, with the changes of time, the inappropriate parts of the original customs will also change with the changes of historical conditions. The following is a three-minute speech in Mandarin that I know 15. I hope it helps you.

1. I know the custom. Three-minute speech in Mandarin.

Hello everyone! Tibetans have some unique customs.

Offering Hada is the most common and grand etiquette for Tibetans. When the hospitable host presents Hada to the guests, the guests should bow and accept it. It is a humble act for Tibetans to stick out their tongues, and it is a respect for each other, not a disrespect for others. Put your hands together and express your blessing to the guests.

Three mouthfuls and one cup is the most important etiquette for Tibetans to receive guests. Guests touch some wine with the ring finger of their right hand and play it in the air, in mid-air and on the ground three times to show their respect for heaven, earth and ancestors (or the three treasures of Buddhism and Taoism), and then take a sip. The host will fill the cup and take a sip, and the host will fill the cup again. After drinking it three times, he will finish the wine in the cup at last.

In Tibet, we never eat horse meat, donkey meat or dog meat. In some places, Tibetans don't even eat fish, because Tibetans think dogs and horses are human beings and can't eat them. Donkeys are considered to be very unclean and cannot be eaten. Therefore, you must never mention eating donkey meat or dog meat in Tibet.

The main tourist attractions in Tibet are temples. At present, many temples open to tourists in Tibet are Tibetan Buddhist temples. Tibetan people generally believe in Tibetan Buddhism. Therefore, when turning the warp thread, you must go clockwise, and you must not go counterclockwise. Many Tibetan elders will follow these sheep with red silk hanging behind them when they turn over the scriptures. This kind of sheep is called "herding sheep". At the same time, you are not allowed to make noise or touch the Buddha statue at will in the Buddhist temple, and you are not allowed to take pictures or photographs in the Buddhist temple without permission.

Thank you!

I know the custom. Three-minute speech in Mandarin.

Hello everyone! Mongolian weddings spread in Ordos grassland have a long history, with unique national characteristics, rich flavor of life, melodious song and dance forms and warm and grand scenes. It expresses the industrious, brave and intelligent Mongolian people's passionate pursuit of a better life and their rough, bold and kind character. Therefore, Ordos wedding is widely celebrated and famous at home and abroad, and many of its healthy contents and beautiful plots are still preserved and used today. The wedding process can be roughly divided into three parts: engagement, wedding and returning home.

Engaged, when the son grows up, parents will find a girl whose age, appearance, needlework and business are suitable for him as a spouse. Then I hired a smooth and sociable matchmaker to be the matchmaker for the woman. Of course, the woman should also know the man in detail, but formally the man must take the initiative. Girls usually get married at odd ages of 17 or 19.

After the ceremony, both parents can walk around each other, choose an auspicious day and hold a "wedding ceremony" around gossip, which refers to eight things: fire, water, gold, earth, sky, gas, wood and mountains. At the same time, they can set a specific time to say hello to relatives and friends, and then they can send invitations.

Ordos custom, Taiwan and Kyrgyzstan do not marry each other, and brothers of the same family do not talk about marriage. This is a fine tradition to promote the good birth and child rearing of future generations.

Thank you!

I know the custom. Three-minute speech in Mandarin.

Hello everyone! My hometown is in Sichuan, where the customs of various festivals are different from other places, so let me introduce the customs of my hometown to you!

Spring Festival is the biggest and most lively traditional festival in China, commonly known as "Chinese New Year". This festival lasts from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month. Before the Spring Festival, most urban and rural areas began to prepare new year's goods, killing pigs, sheep and rabbits. Make bacon, buy food and get new clothes. During the Spring Festival, everyone dressed up, hung New Year pictures, posted Spring Festival couplets, had a family reunion dinner on the 30th, and went to relatives' homes to pay a New Year call to their ancestors on the second and third days of the year. This is our custom in Sichuan!

Tomb-Sweeping Day mainly carries out picnics and picnics around mid-February and April 5th of the Gregorian calendar. Some are activities such as ancestor worship and grave sweeping. This kind of custom activity is also a common activity in urban and rural areas. This is our custom in Sichuan!

Torch Festival of Yi people: Torch Festival is the largest traditional festival of Yi people in Liangshan, Sichuan. The time is June 24th of the lunar calendar every year. Every family drinks, eats meat and kills animals to worship their ancestors. People put on new clothes and carry out cultural and sports activities with national characteristics. Men take part in bullfighting, sheep, chickens, horse racing and wrestling. Women sing, play strings and play Qin Yue. Swim the flashlight around the house at night; On the third night, they traveled around Shan Ye in groups with torches, and then they gathered in one place to light bonfires, burn torches, drink, sing and dance until the end of the morning.

This is our custom in Sichuan! Our customs in Sichuan are very special. I like my hometown!

Thank you!

I know the custom. Three-minute speech in Mandarin.

Hello everyone! I know many customs: Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. These festivals are traditional festivals in China.

Let's talk about the Spring Festival first. Spring Festival is the biggest and most grand festival among all festivals, and celebrating the Spring Festival is also called "China New Year". Even people thousands of miles away will find ways to come back to reunite with their families and have a harmonious and happy year. During the Spring Festival, children are happier. They can not only eat delicious food, put on beautiful clothes, but also get lucky money. I still remember a children's song: the new year is coming, the new year is coming, put on new clothes and hats. Girls want flowers, boys want guns, and it's really lively. A few days before the Spring Festival, every household should do a general cleaning, clean the house and the outside, and tidy it up neatly.

New Year's Eve is the busiest day. People get up early in the morning, kill chickens and geese, make jiaozi and make rice cakes. What's more, it is to hang New Year pictures and paste Spring Festival couplets. New Year's Eve, very rich, the whole family get together to have a reunion dinner, so lively!

Let's talk about Tomb-Sweeping Day. This is a day to remember and mourn our ancestors. Every time we go to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people will sweep the graves for their ancestors, and the school will also organize students to pay homage to the martyrs' tombs in the Martyrs Cemetery.

The origin of Dragon Boat Festival is related to Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet in China. Inserting mugwort leaves, hanging sachets and eating zongzi are the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival. Only realgar wine is rare now.

Eating moon cakes and enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is really a wonderful thing. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together and look up at a full moon. I can't help but think of Su Dongpo's poem: I wish people a long time, thousands of miles away.

Thank you!

I know the custom. Three-minute speech in Mandarin.

Hello everyone! Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. At that time, people ate moon cakes. At night, when the moon comes out, people will enjoy it. At that time, the moon was round and big, like a pie.

There are three legends in Mid-Autumn Festival: the first legend-the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, the second legend-laurel in WU GANG, and the third legend-Zhu Yuanzhang and the moon cake uprising. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, also known as the Reunion Festival, which is a festival for family reunion. Every night, friends and relatives get together for a reunion dinner, which is a reunion dinner. If someone works in other places and can't come back for a reunion dinner, then that person must be very sad. Reminds me of a poem by Li Bai: There is such bright light at the foot of my bed. Is there frost already? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.

There is also a legend about the Mid-Autumn Festival: It is said that the laurel tree in front of the Guanghan Palace on the moon is more than 500 feet high, and someone often cuts it down, but after each cut, the cut place closes immediately. For thousands of years, this laurel will never be cut down. It is said that this tree-chopping man named WU GANG, a native of Xihe in Han Dynasty, once followed the immortal to practice and went to heaven, but when he made a mistake, the immortal banished him to the Moon Palace and did this futile chore every day as a punishment. In Li Bai's poems, there is a record that "if you want to be in the middle of the month, you will pay for the cold."

I know the custom. Three-minute speech in Mandarin.

Hello everyone! Because I am a Zhuang, I also know some Zhuang customs. The staple food of Zhuang nationality is mainly rice and corn. I like pickled sour food and take sashimi as delicious food. I like to cook five-color rice every holiday. Five-color rice is a kind of black, red, yellow, purple and white rice, which is made of edible plants such as red bluegrass, March flower, Buddleja, maple leaf and so on. It has good color, fragrance and taste.

Eating five-color rice means wishing a bumper harvest. Marriage custom: Freedom of premarital love can be achieved by singing duets, throwing hydrangeas, playing wooden troughs, and catching up with songs to go to the market. Funeral: Burial is usually carried out. In some areas, there is a custom of "eviscerating and reburying", that is, after a few years of dead burial, the body is picked out and placed in a crock to be sealed and reburied.

Festivals with ethnic characteristics include the Central Plains Festival, the Cattle Soul Festival, the Song Festival on March 3rd, and the Chili Festival. The festival of the soul of the ox (also known as the festival of the king of the ox) is very distinctive and is usually held on the second day after spring ploughing. On this day, every household brought a basket of colorful glutinous rice and a bunch of fresh grass to the cowshed for the cows to eat.

It is said that cows were lost in spring ploughing because they were scolded and whipped, so that they could regain their souls and keep safe, and also to express their comfort to Niu Yi's hard work. In some places, cows can have a rest on the day of the ox soul festival.

Etiquette taboo: Zhuang people are warm and hospitable, and treat visitors from their hometown with rich wine and rice; Bring tea and rice to the elderly with both hands; Do not kill on the first day of the first lunar month; Young women in some areas don't eat beef and dog meat; The first three days after delivery (some seven days before delivery), outsiders are not allowed to enter; Women can't go to other people's homes before the full moon.

Thank you!

7. I know the custom Three-minute speech in Mandarin.

Hello everyone! Spring Festival is the biggest and most grand festival among all festivals, and celebrating the Spring Festival is also called "Festival". Even people thousands of miles away will find ways to come back to reunite with their families and have a harmonious and happy year.

For thousands of years, people have made the annual custom celebration extremely colorful. Every year, from the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to New Year's Eve, people call this period "Spring Festival" or "Dust Day". It is a traditional habit of our people to clean the dust and the house and the outside before the Spring Festival.

Then, every household prepares new year's goods. About ten days before the festival, people were busy shopping. New year's goods, including chicken, duck, fish, tea, wine, oil, sauce, roasted seeds and nuts, sugar-baited fruits, etc., should be fully purchased. We should prepare some gifts for visiting relatives and friends during the Spring Festival, and buy new clothes and hats for our children during the Spring Festival.

New Year's Eve is the busiest day. People get up early in the morning to kill chickens and geese, make jiaozi, cook jiaozi, hang New Year pictures and put up Spring Festival couplets. New Year's Eve, very rich, family reunion dinner together, very lively! After dinner, the family watched CCTV's Spring Festival Gala together, which was joyful and peaceful.

The lively atmosphere of the festival not only pervades every household, but also pervades the streets and alleys everywhere. In some places, there are customs such as lion dancing, playing with dragon lanterns, visiting flower markets and temple fairs. During this period, lanterns are all over the city and tourists are all over the streets. It was very lively and unprecedented, and the Spring Festival didn't really end until after the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month.

Thank you!

I know the custom. Three-minute speech in Mandarin.

Hello everyone! There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day, Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival. It is not difficult to see that these traditional festivals are permeated with the national spirit of cultivating righteousness, promoting morality, showing wisdom, punishing evil and promoting good, which is the cultural essence of the Chinese nation. This is something we need to inherit and carry forward. From traditional festivals, we deeply understand and appreciate the traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

Let's say the Spring Festival, which is the biggest and most lively national traditional festival in China. I like the Spring Festival, because there are always Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures and stickers, firecrackers and fireworks, and New Year greetings ... We paste the word "Fu" upside down, get lucky money, wrap jiaozi, eat rice cakes ... The night before the Spring Festival, we all want to "watch the New Year's Eve". Besides eating New Year's Eve, people also play various games, such as chess, cards, mahjong and watching the Spring Festival Evening. In holiday offerings, there must be a big plate of apples, which is called "peace"

In some places, cakes and cakes prepared for birthday celebrations are full of auspicious homophones: eating dates represents early spring, eating persimmons represents all the best, eating almonds represents happiness, eating longevity fruit represents immortality, and eating rice cakes represents getting older. These are all very interesting and meaningful. These customs show the wisdom of China people and represent our long-standing national culture. I am also proud of the birth of these customs.

A festival, like a story, has a wonderful and moving plot; Festivals are a kind of culture with rich and colorful contents. Faced with the impact of many foreign festival cultures, I hope we can inherit more traditional culture of China and celebrate festivals with local characteristics of China.

Thank you!

I know the custom. Three-minute speech in Mandarin.

Hello everyone! Keeping the old year is the custom of staying up late to welcome the new year on the last night of the old year. Also known as New Year's Eve, the common name is "Enduring the Year". Exploring the origin of this custom, there is an interesting story among the people:

In ancient times, there was a fierce monster scattered in the mountains. People call them nian. Its appearance is ferocious, its nature is ferocious, and it specializes in eating birds, animals and insects. It changes its taste every day, from kowtowing insects to living people, which makes people talk about "Nian". Later, people gradually mastered the activity law of "Nian", that is, every 365 days, people go to places where people live in concentrated communities to taste fresh food. The haunting time is after dark, and when the rooster crows at dawn, they return to the mountains.

After determining the date of the ravages of 2008, people regarded this terrible night as a gateway, and came up with a set of methods to close the New Year's Day: every family prepared dinner in advance, turned off the fire, cleaned the stove, then tied all the cowpeas, sealed the front and back doors of the house, and hid in the house to eat the "New Year's Eve" because this dinner was uncertain. In addition to inviting the whole family to have dinner together to show harmonious reunion, we should also worship our ancestors before eating and pray for their blessing to spend the night safely. After dinner, no one dared to sleep, so they sat together and chatted with courage. Gradually formed the habit of not sleeping on New Year's Eve.

The trend of observing the age rose in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and many scholars in the Liang Dynasty had poems about observing the age. "One night for two years, five hours for two years." People light candles or oil lamps and keep vigil all night, which symbolizes driving away all evil diseases and epidemics and looking forward to good luck in the new year. This custom has been handed down from generation to generation.

Thank you!

10. I knew the custom of Putonghua in three minutes.

Hello everyone! Among many festivals in China, the Dragon Boat Festival impressed me the most. Whenever the Dragon Boat Festival comes, not only every household will pack jiaozi, but some communities or units will also organize people to pack jiaozi, and many water towns and cities will also organize dragon boat racing, which is huge and spectacular.

When I was a child, my mother told me that the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month was originally to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, and gradually people regarded this day as a festival. More than two thousand years ago, Qu Yuan lived in Chu State. He is a great poet, patriot and loyal minister. For the people to live a happy life, he dared to point out what the king of Chu had done wrong, so the people loved him very much. However, Chu Huaiwang was so fatuous that he didn't listen to Qu Yuan's suggestions and opinions, thus losing an important battle with the State of Qin. The capital of Chu was occupied by Qin. After hearing the news, Qu Yuan was very sad and died in the Miluo River. The local people were afraid that the fish in the river would eat Qu Yuan's body, so they threw zongzi and other food into the river. According to local legend, after Qu Yuan's death, he went to heaven by dragon boat. Therefore, on the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May every year, making zongzi and rowing dragon boats have become important activities.

In China, people like the Dragon Boat Festival very much. Nowadays, because people in the city are busy with their work, they can't make dumplings themselves for the holidays, so they go to major supermarkets to buy them. There are many kinds of zongzi in the supermarket, including white rice zongzi, bacon zongzi, candied jujube zongzi and so on. On the Dragon Boat Festival, the Miluo River was very lively and the scene was magnificent.

I deeply remember the Dragon Boat Festival, not only because I can eat delicious zongzi and see the wonderful dragon boat race, but also because I like its historical connotation!

1 1. I learned the custom of Putonghua in three minutes.

Hello everyone! Many characteristics of Chaozhou, such as handicraft diet and holiday customs, I am most interested in diet and holiday customs.

Let's talk about diet first. We have all kinds of food in Chaozhou, and I prefer beef balls. I also know how to make beef balls. First, I wash a piece of beef and put it on the table. Then I beat the beef with my hands until the tendon of the beef is broken and the meat is soft. Then I cut the beef into pieces, add seasoning, knead it into balls by hand and cook it. Beef balls are very elastic.

Let me talk about chaozhou people's favorite after-dinner drink-tea. Speaking of tea, tea is one of the three non-alcoholic drinks in the world. Drinking tea can help digestion and is good for your health. Chaozhou people likes to invite some friends to have a cup of tea and chat at home. Chaozhou people can make good tea by using good tea leaves, teapots and freshly boiled hot water.

When chaozhou people is in Tomb-Sweeping Day, he will visit his ancestors. No matter where we work, when we are in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the whole family will go back to their hometown to worship their ancestors. When we go, we have to get rid of the weeds first, then everyone burns incense three times, then we start burning paper, and finally we can go home.

This is the characteristic of Chaozhou. I like my hometown.

Thank you!

12. I know the custom of Putonghua in three minutes.

Hello everyone! As the saying goes, "China culture is profound"! That's true. You can see this spirit from the traditional festivals in China!

"Spring Festival" is a festival that is celebrated every year, and it is also a festival that everyone likes. Because every Spring Festival, everyone will get together and have a lively New Year's Eve dinner. This is only part of it. There will be a better Spring Festival party in the evening.

There are also many customs in the Spring Festival. Let me briefly introduce some of them to you.

The first kind: paste Spring Festival couplets. This is something that must be done during the Spring Festival. Spring Festival couplets are composed of three parts: the first couplet, the second couplet and the horizontal batch. The upper and lower couplets have the same number of words, and the horizontal batch is four words. If your brain is rich enough, you can create it yourself!

The second type: paste the word blessing. This is a very interesting word. Generally, the word "Fu" is pasted on the right, but many families paste it backwards. It is said that the implied meaning here is "the blessing has fallen (the blessing has arrived)", which is also an important link.

The third and most important one: eat jiaozi. This is what the whole family likes. It's not enough to pack jiaozi, but also put special things in the jiaozi, such as coins, peanuts and dates. Each ingredient has a different meaning, which also allows family members to share their joy when eating jiaozi!

There are many customs of "Spring Festival", so I will introduce them here. I hope everyone will succeed and get what they want!

Thank you!

13. I know the custom of Putonghua in three minutes.

Hello everyone! There are many customs in rural areas of Hunan during the Spring Festival. Don't believe me, listen!

"Playing lanterns" is the most interesting one and also a kind of public entertainment!

Every New Year, people make quadrangular lanterns, pentagonal lanterns and octagonal lanterns with different shapes by hand, and paste colorful colored paper on the outside, and then draw various figures such as the god of wealth, Guanyin with a thousand hands, the god of the earth, and some people draw animals such as Wuyang Kaitai, Longfeng Cheng Xiang and Tiger Wing that bring good luck to people in folklore.

The New Year is coming. Every night after dinner, people hold elaborate lanterns and light bright candles and gather on Sunguping at the head of the village. Twenty lanterns make the sun look like day. Under the leadership of the team leader, they beat gongs and drums, lined up shiny lanterns and walked to a hall. When they heard the sound of gongs and drums, the host quickly lit firecrackers and crackled to meet the lantern team. The lantern team shuttled through the hall. With the sound of gongs and drums, the lantern team performed various movements, and the room was full of joy. After the performance, the lantern team went to another family. At this time, the host took out a red envelope from his pocket and handed it to the leader of the lantern team.

Thank you!

14. I know the custom of Putonghua in three minutes.

Hello everyone! Speaking of Tomb-Sweeping Day, everyone's mood must be heavy, because this is a festival to commemorate the dead relatives. In our city, the most popular holiday custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day is to sweep the grave with willow branches.

On this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, everyone should get up early, before the sun "gets up", and run to the river to pick some fresh, tender and earthy wicker and put it on both sides of the door. Some children also weave wicker into garlands and wear them on their heads. Maybe they'll get lucky.

Grave-sweeping is also a custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. On this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people will buy some yellow paper and Yuan Bao paper. Take it to the grave of your loved ones and burn it. At the same time, prepare some sacrifices and put them in front of your loved ones' graves, muttering something silently, as if wishing your loved ones all the best.

On the day of worshipping relatives, people will also put some paper and stones on the top of the grave to show people that these relatives still have their own descendants. Otherwise, the graves in these fields will be razed to the ground by farmers who grow crops.

Some people who can't go back to sacrifice will burn paper money at the crossroads, because the crossroads lead to all directions, and the deceased relatives may come here to withdraw money!

The customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day will be handed down from generation to generation and will be passed down forever.

Thank you!

15. I knew the custom of Putonghua in three minutes.

Hello everyone! "I hope that people will live for a long time and have a good scenery for thousands of miles." This poem, which has been handed down through the ages, is a masterpiece of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, expressing the infinite memory of my brother Su Zhe. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China with a history of thousands of years. On this day, people will go home to reunite with their families.

On the Mid-Autumn Festival, China has had the custom of enjoying the moon since ancient times. There is a record of "autumn twilight and the moon" in the Book of Rites, that is, worshipping the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night, activities to welcome the cold and offer sacrifices to the moon were held. Put a big incense table with seasonal fruits such as moon cakes, watermelons, apples, plums and grapes, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Watermelon must be cut into lotus shapes. In the Tang Dynasty, it was quite popular to enjoy and play with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival.

In the Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was more popular to enjoy the moon. According to "Tokyo Dream", "On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, your family decorated the terrace, and the people competed for food and play with the moon". On this day, all shops and restaurants in Beijing have to redecorate their facades, tie silk on archways and sell fresh fruits and refined food. The night market is very lively. Many people visit The Upper Terrace, and some wealthy families enjoy the moon in their pavilions and arrange food or family dinners to reunite their children. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival remains the same. Many places have formed special customs such as burning incense, planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting tower lanterns, putting sky lanterns, walking on the moon and dancing dragons. Until now, the Mid-Autumn Festival has continued the ancient traditional customs.

As a traditional festival in China, we should protect it and let the traditional culture of China pass on!

Thank you!