What roles do you mean in Beijing Opera? Please elaborate on "net" and "end"

Students: male students, old students, Wu Sheng.

Dan: Female Hua Dan Peking Opera Blues Qingyi.

Net: draw a face

End: elderly men

Clown: Clown Wen Chou Wu Chou.

Generally speaking, the makeup of "Sheng" and "Dan" is painted with a little powder to achieve the beautification effect. This kind of makeup is called "dressing up", also called "plain face" or "cleansing". Its characteristic is "a thousand people have one side", that is, all the faces of the word "sheng" are the same, no matter how many words, they are all a face from the face; The face of the word "Dan" is similar no matter how many words. The characters of "Sheng" and "Dan" mainly depend on their performances and costumes.

Make-up with facial makeup is a variety of roles used by "clean" and "ugly" businesses, which change the true colors of actors with exaggerated strong colors and ever-changing lines, in contrast to the "raw" and "Dan" makeup of "plain face". The hook faces of "clean" and "ugly" characters are determined by different people, and everyone has a score. Although it is composed of stylized spectrum, it is a kind of personality makeup, which directly expresses the personality of the characters. There are as many "clean" and "ugly" characters as there are spectrum samples, which is different. Therefore, facial makeup is characterized by "ever-changing".

"Net", commonly known as face painting. Characterized by patterned facial makeup outlined in various colors, it shows rough, strange and heroic characters in personality and temperament. This kind of characters should be broad and bright in performance, with vigorous singing, rough and sharp action modeling lines, large "color blocks", large opening and closing, and magnificent bearing. Such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Cao Cao, Bao Zheng and Lian Po.

According to their identity, personality, artistic and technical characteristics, net walkers can be divided into Zheng Jing (commonly known as Dahualian), Vice Jing (commonly known as Erhualian) and Wu Jing (commonly known as Wuerhua). There are shelves and two faces in the sub-net. Ugliness is commonly known as small face or three faces.

Zheng Jing (big face), mainly a singer. In Peking Opera, it is also called copper hammer flower face or blackhead flower face, and most of the roles it plays are important officials of the imperial court, so winning by magnanimity is its modeling feature.

Sub-net (also known as Erhualian) can be divided into painted surface and Erhualian. The faces of the characters painted on the easel are mainly work and heavy body movements, and most of them are bold and brave positive characters, such as Lu, Zhang Fei and jy. There are also villains, such as Cao Cao, who plays the white face in Beijing opera. In other operas, most of them are not called face painting on the shelf, and some operas are called face painting on sandals, such as Sichuan Opera and xiang opera. Erhualian is also a kind of face painting on the shelf, with few scenes and sometimes ugly performances, such as Liu Biao of Famen Temple.

Jason Wu (Wu Erhua) can be divided into two categories: heavy hand-holding and heavy fall. Yang in Golden Beach and other characters in Siping Mountain are mainly introduced. A heavy fall and a beating, also known as beating. For example, in Pulling Pulley, Niu Hao is a shelf, and Jin Wushu is Wu Hualian, and Jin Wushu turned the black wind into a beating.

"Ugliness" (small face or three faces) is a comedy character. Drawing a face between nose and eye socket plays a funny and funny role. Generally speaking, they don't repeat singers in their performances, but mainly speak clearly and fluently. It can be divided into two branches: Wen Chou and Wu Chou.

The classification of character industry in traditional Chinese opera is different in different operas. The above classification is mainly based on the classification of Beijing opera, because Beijing opera gathers the essence of many operas and represents the universal law of most operas, but this can only be a general classification. Specific to each kind of drama, the name and division are more complicated.

At the end, play a man over middle age. The term "end mud" or "clue color" in northern zaju generally refers to the right angle of the end, which is the same as the word "fate" in Song and Yuan zaju, but has different meanings from "end". The "Duan" in Southern Opera in Song and Yuan Dynasties is actually the "Deputy Duan", which not only serves as a newspaper station to introduce the plot outline and the theme of the play, but also plays a secondary role in the plays with low social status. The "late" line of Kunqu Opera was developed after the foot color system of Nanqu Opera in Song, Yuan and Yuan Dynasties. According to the way of Nankun, three families, including the old man, the deputy end and the foreigner, took shape in the middle of Qing Dynasty.