Customs about the Spring Festival (Customs about the Spring Festival)

Today, the editor will share with you knowledge about the customs of the Spring Festival. He will also analyze and answer the customs of the Spring Festival. If it can solve the questions you want to know, please pay attention to this site.

What are the customs during the Spring Festival?

Customs of the Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is the Chinese Lunar New Year, commonly known as New Year, New Year, New Year, etc. It is also known colloquially as the New Year and the New Year. It has a long history in China. The origin of the Spring Festival contains rich cultural connotations, and it carries rich historical and cultural heritage in its inheritance and development. During the Spring Festival, various activities to celebrate the New Year are held across the country, with strong regional characteristics.

1. To worship the stove and eat stove candies

The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month is the day to worship the stove and eat stove candies. After dark on this day, the stove must be cleaned, the old Stove God must be taken down and burned, and the new image must be put up on the morning of New Year's Eve. Wine and meat, candies, sugar cane, rice crackers, etc. must be placed to give away and welcome each other. , but also burn incense, light candles, set off paper cannons, etc. Sacrifice to the stove embodies the longing of the Chinese working people for a happy life, and prays to the gods to bless the family, safety, good fortune and peace in the new year.

Sacrifice the stove and eat stove candies

1. Dust the dust and sweep the house

The 24th day of the twelfth lunar month is the day for dusting and sweeping the house. Every household has to clean the room, wash all kinds of utensils, remove and wash bedding and sheets, sweep the Liulv courtyard, brush away the dust and dirt cobwebs, dredge open ditches and underground ditches, and tidy up their own environment to welcome the New Year. General cleaning not only has a beautiful connotation of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, but also means to drive away diseases and pray for health in the new year.

Dust and sweep the house

2. Make tofu by grinding mill

The twenty-fifth day of the twelfth lunar month is the day for grinding and making tofu. It is said that the Jade Emperor will personally go down to the world on that day to check the good and evil in the world and determine the good and bad fortune in the coming year. Therefore, people make tofu and eat tofu residue on this day to show that they live a poor life and win good fortune in the coming year. "Tofu" is homophonic with "Toufu", which expresses people's wishes for wealth and peace.

Push the mill to make tofu

3.? Kill pigs and slaughter New Year meat

The 26th day of the twelfth lunar month is the day to kill pigs and slaughter New Year meat. The so-called killing of pigs refers to killing the pigs raised by one's own family; the so-called slaughtering of New Year meat refers to the meat that people who do not raise pigs go to the market to buy to eat during the New Year. "New Year's Meat" emphasizes eating braised pork. The meat itself represents wealth, and braised pork can express prosperity and prosperity in the coming year.

Killing pigs and slaughtering New Year meat

4. Killing chickens for the big market

The twenty-seventh day of the twelfth lunar month is the day for killing chickens for the big market. On this day, every household has to slaughter their own poultry, go to the market, and do shopping. The main purpose of going to the market is to buy New Year's goods, such as firecrackers, Spring Festival couplets, incense candles, burning paper, beef and mutton, various gifts, various headdresses for girls, etc. This is because "chicken" is a homophonic sounding word for "ji", which means good fortune and good luck.

Kill the chickens to catch the big market

5.? Make the dough and steam the steamed buns

The 28th day of the twelfth lunar month is the day to make the dough and steam the steamed buns. On this day, people will use their imagination to make steamed buns into various shapes such as longevity peaches and small animals. "Fa" in "Fa Mian" means "getting rich" and "getting rich", and "Zheng" means "steaming". They are both for auspicious reasons, which means that they want to be prosperous in the coming year. It means that the days in the new year will be better and better. The sun is rising, the family is reunited, and the family is full of happiness.

Steamed steamed buns

7. Please make a big offering to your ancestors

On the twenty-ninth day of the twelfth lunar month, It is a day to pay tribute to the ancestors. Treating death as life is not only an important sign of filial piety, but also a virtue of respecting the elderly. Therefore, during every festival, we must pay tribute to our ancestors. This is not only a way of comforting our ancestors. , it also expresses the gratitude and longing of future generations for their ancestors.

Invite ancestors to make offerings

8. Eat New Year’s Eve dinner

On New Year’s Eve, It’s the day for the New Year’s Eve dinner. On this day, everyone gathers together to make dumplings, because the shape of the dumplings is like an ingot, which means wealth and good luck. Sometimes a coin is placed in the dumplings. If someone eats the coin, , it indicates that there will be good luck and fortune in the coming year. On this day, the family gathers together, eats and drinks, talks and laughs, which means that the whole family is happy, happy and everything goes well.

Eating New Year's Eve dinner

About the customs of the Spring Festival

China has always been a typical East Asian agricultural society. Because of its basic agricultural work, it has the most affection for the season of "spring".

The Beginning of Spring/Spring Festival is generally considered the most important festival in ancient times, so there are many related folk cultures, and they vary according to the era and region. I won’t talk about the popular customs that have been passed down to this day, such as setting off firecrackers, pasting Spring Festival couplets, and wearing new clothes. First, I will introduce some more niche and "elegant" ones~

1. Wear Tsing Yi to welcome the Spring Festival

On the first day of spring, five minutes before the end of the night, all the officials in the capital were dressed in green robes. All the officials from prefectures and counties to the Doushi Orders and Shishi were all wearing green gauze. .

——"Book of Etiquette of the Later Han Dynasty"

The ancients believed that all things grow in spring and the sky and earth are green, so the corresponding color in terms of attributes is "green". In order to express their connection with "Heaven", the ruling class also regarded wearing blue clothes as one of the rituals.

Similarly, the beginning of summer is red, the beginning of autumn is white, and the beginning of winter is black.

Similarly, the corresponding direction of spring is "East". Therefore, the emperor and the civil and military officials will go to the east gate to welcome the spring.

2. Drink plum blossom wine/pepper cypress wine

Both the elders and the younger ones dress up, pay their respects, and drink the pepper cypress wine. Dong Xun said: It is customary to drink pepper wine at the beginning of the year, and the pepper flowers are fragrant. The fragrance is fragrant, so I picked flowers to serve as tribute bottles. In the first month of the first month of the year, drink wine first to the younger ones. If the younger ones get older, drink first to celebrate them. The old man loses his years, so he drinks wine.

——"Jingchu Years Old"

Plum blossom wine, taken on the first day of the year, makes you old.

——"Four People's Monthly Order"

Jiaobai wine is a wine made from Zanthoxylum bungeanum and cypress branches. Yes, you read that right, drinking pepper-related drinks was very popular in ancient times. For example, "Chu Ci" also has "Steamed orchids with Hui delicacies, and pepper pulp with osmanthus wine." Derived from this, there is "Tusu wine" with more ingredients.

Plum blossom wine is not sure. At the beginning of spring, the plum blossoms in most areas of our country have not yet opened, so it should be brewed from plum blossoms picked in the previous year. There is a similar recipe in "Shan Jia Qing Gong", but I won't go into details.

3. Eat porridge with seven vegetables

The seventh day of the first lunar month is Human Day. Use seven kinds of vegetables as a soup.

——"The Chronicles of Jingchu"

Legends from ancient China also have plots similar to those in Genesis in the Bible, such as "The first day of the first month is a rooster, and the second day is a rooster. A dog is a pig on the third day, a sheep on the fourth day, an ox on the fifth day, a horse on the sixth day, and a human being on the seventh day.” Seven-vegetable porridge is made of seven kinds of fresh vegetables in early spring to make porridge or soup, which means welcoming the new year and removing darkness.

I have written about the details before ~ ??see: Solar terms handwritten note on the beginning of spring: Seven Grasses of Spring - Manmei's column

Seven-vegetable porridge is more popular in Japan now, called "Seven Grasses". Domestically, it has declined.

What are the folk customs during the Spring Festival?

The Spring Festival is the most lively, solemn and most valued of the traditional festivals of the Chinese nation. The article "First Month" in Volume 1 of Wu Zimu's "Mengliang Lu" of the Song Dynasty said: "The first day of the first lunar month is called New Year's Day, and it is also called New Year's Day. This is the first preface to be written at the age of one." The Spring Festival is the first of the year. In ancient times, it was also called "New Year's Day", "Yuan Day", "Yuan Shuo", "Yuan Zheng", "Zheng Dan", "Xin Zheng", "Yuan Chen", "Yuan Chun", etc. These names are different names for the Spring Festival in various dynasties in history. They have different names but the same reality.

The month and day of New Year’s Day in my country are not consistent. In the Xia Dynasty, it was on the first day of the first lunar month; in the Shang Dynasty, it was on the first day of the twelfth lunar month; in the Zhou Dynasty, it was on the first day of the eleventh lunar month; after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the first day of the twelfth lunar month was designated as New Year's Day. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the lunar calendar was restored and the first day of the first lunar month was regarded as New Year's Day. From then on to the Revolution of 1911, the situation remained unchanged. After the Revolution of 1911, in the first year of the Republic of China, it was decided that our country, like the rest of the world, would use the Gregorian calendar and change the Lunar New Year's Day to the Spring Festival. On September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference passed the use of the "AD Calendar Method" and designated January 1 of the Gregorian calendar as New Year's Day.

However, the people still regard the first day of the first lunar month as the Spring Festival, which is the first day of the lunar calendar and is also an ancient traditional festival in my country. During this period, it is also necessary to clean up dirt and prevent diseases. Posting door gods, couplets, hanging flags, eating dumplings, surrounding the stove, setting off firecrackers, "staying up" on New Year's Eve, and wishing each other New Year blessings on New Year's Day. It symbolizes unity and prosperity, and people have good hopes for the new year.

The Chinese New Year is commonly known as the Spring Festival. Because it starts from the beginning of spring. It also symbolizes unity, prosperity, and a festival that places new hope for the future. According to records, the origin of the Chinese Spring Festival has a history of more than 4,000 years. There are many theories about the origin of the Chinese Spring Festival, but the one generally accepted by the public is that the Spring Festival originated from Yu Shun. One day more than 2000 BC, Shun ascended the throne as emperor and led his men to worship heaven and earth. From then on, people regard this day as the beginning of the year. It is said that this is the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival.

The Spring Festival used to be called New Year's Day. The month in which the Spring Festival is located is called January. The origin of the Chinese Spring Festival is so ancient that it is difficult to trace. There are many uncertain explanations. However, most people agree with Nian. The only explanation in Chinese is "year". Nian beast was originally the name of a huge beast. It preys on humans on New Year's Eve.

A legend says this: The Nian beast has a huge mouth, and it can swallow many people in one bite. People are very scared. One day, an old man suddenly remembered to save them and intended to conquer the Nian beast. He said to Nian Beast: "I heard people say that you are very powerful, but except for humans who are not your opponents, can you devour other beasts on the earth?" Later, it did prey on many beasts, but occasionally it also preyed on humans and them. of poultry. Afterwards, the old man disappeared riding the Nian beast. He became a god. Now that the Nian beast is gone, other beasts have been frightened and fled into the forest, and people begin to enjoy a peaceful life. Before the old man left, he told people: at the end of the year, put red paper on the windows and doors to scare away the Nian beast and prevent it from sneaking back again. Because the Nian beast is most afraid of the color red. Since then, the legend of seeing the Nian beast conquered has been passed down from generation to generation. The term "Guo New Year" has become today's "Celebrating the New Year" because in Chinese, "Guo" has the dual meaning of "spending" and "observing". "Celebrate the New Year" may mean "the beast can still survive after the New Year."

What are the customs of the Spring Festival?

The Spring Festival includes paying New Year greetings, pasting Spring Festival couplets, hanging New Year pictures, pasting window grilles, setting off firecrackers, giving out red envelopes, wearing new clothes, eating dumplings, watching the New Year, and performing dragon and lion dances. , hanging lanterns and other customs. The Spring Festival, commonly known as New Year, New Year, New Year, New Year's Day, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, etc., is also known verbally as celebrating the new year, celebrating the new year, celebrating the New Year, and celebrating the New Year. It is the Lunar New Year, which is the beginning of the year and the traditional meaning. New Year's Eve.

1. Post Spring Festival couplets. Spring couplets describe the background of the times and express good wishes with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words. They are a unique literary form in China. Every Spring Festival, every household will select a red Spring Festival couplet and paste it on the door to add a festive atmosphere to the festival.

2. Stay up late. Chinese people have the habit of staying up late on New Year's Eve, commonly known as "staying up late". Staying up all year long starts with the New Year's Eve dinner. This New Year's Eve dinner should be eaten slowly, starting from the time when the lanterns are turned on. Some people will eat until late at night.

3. Happy New Year. New Year greetings are an important activity during the Spring Festival. New Year greetings involve going to the homes of relatives, friends and neighbors to wish you a happy New Year.

Four. New Year’s Eve. New Year's Eve refers to the night of the last day of the twelfth lunar month every year. It is connected with the first day of the first lunar month. The word "New Year's Eve" in "New Year's Eve" means "to go; Eve: alternate". New Year's Eve means "the end of the month and the end of the year". People It is necessary to get rid of the old year and welcome the new year, so the activities during this period are centered on getting rid of the old year and welcoming the new year, and praying for blessings.

There are some customs about the Spring Festival. Which ones?

1. On the first day of the New Year

On the morning of the Spring Festival, firecrackers are set off first, which is called "opening firecrackers". After the sound of firecrackers, the ground is filled with red and bright colors. , is called "full of happiness". At this time, the streets are full of auspiciousness and joy. However, it is not recommended to set off firecrackers. After preparations are made, the younger generation will pay New Year's greetings to the elders, which means to suppress evil spirits. /p>

2. On the second day of the Lunar New Year

When a married daughter returns to her parents’ home, she wants her husband to accompany her, so it is commonly known as the “Sister-in-law Welcoming Day”. On this day, the daughter who returns to her parents' home must bring some gifts and red envelopes to distribute to her children, and have lunch at her parents' home, but she must rush back to her husband's house before dinner. In the past, families would also choose this day to take a family photo.

3. The third day of the Lunar New Year

The Fat Pig Arch. The third day of the first lunar month is called the Xiaonian Dynasty, also known as Red Dog Day. According to legend, Empress Nuwa created pigs on this day. Red Dog is a fierce god in ancient legends, so it is not suitable to go out on the third day of the first lunar month. In Hong Kong, the older generation pays attention to staying at home on this day to avoid encountering bad things.

4. The fourth day of the Lunar New Year

The fourth day of the Lunar New Year is also called "Sheep Day". Legend has it that Nuwa created the sheep on this day. Folks use the "Three Yangs" to auspiciousness. " said, thinking this day is a good day.

On the first day of the first lunar month, the Kitchen God will visit every household to check household registration, so people must stay at home and prepare food offerings. The offerings are usually three animals, fruits, wine and vegetables, etc., and at the same time, incense and candles must be burned. Burn gold clothes to show your welcome. If you want to fire any clerk, you don't need to invite him to worship God on this day.

5. The fifth day of the Lunar New Year

Commonly known as Powu Festival, the fifth day of the first lunar month is the birthday of the God of Wealth according to folk customs. Therefore, you should welcome the God of Wealth into your home and bless your family for a new year. With abundant wealth and surplus every year, it is also a day to send away "poverty", so there is a saying of "sending the poor out". At the same time, this day is also commonly known as "Bowu", which means that many taboos in the previous few days have ended.