What are the four seasons in Harbin, Heilongjiang, such as specific climate, temperature and rainfall?

Harbin is a big city with high latitude and low temperature in China, with a continental monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone. Four distinct seasons, long and cold winters and short and cool summers. The temperature changes rapidly in spring and autumn, which is a short transitional season.

2. Temperature

In winter, the average temperature in 65438+ 10 is about-19 degrees; The average temperature in summer and July is about 23 degrees.

April-June is spring, which is prone to spring drought and strong winds. The temperature rises rapidly and changeable, and it can reach about 10℃ once heated or cooled. The temperature changes sharply from month to month, generally around 8 ~ 10℃.

July-August is summer, and the climate is warm, humid and rainy. The average temperature in July is 19-23℃, and the highest temperature is 38℃. The average precipitation accounts for 60%-70% of the whole year, and the monthly temperature difference is very small, which is the highest in all seasons.

September -65438+ 10 is autumn, the rainfall is obviously reduced, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The average temperature in September 10℃ has reached 0℃ in the north and 2-4℃ in the south.

1 1- March of the following year is winter, which is long, cold and dry, and sometimes there are snowstorms. The monthly average temperature of 65438+ 10 is-15℃-30℃, and the lowest temperature is-37.7℃ (1985 65438+1October 26th).

Step 3: Rain

Harbin is long in winter and short in summer, with an average annual precipitation of 569.1mm. Precipitation is mainly concentrated from June to September, and summer accounts for 60% of the annual precipitation. The concentrated snowfall period is from 165438+ 10 to 65438+ 10 in the following year.

Extended data

The geographical location and topography of Harbin are as follows:

Harbin is located in the northeast of China Northeast Plain, the south of Heilongjiang Province and the center of Northeast Asia. It is an important hub of the first Eurasian continental bridge and air corridor, located between east longitude125 42' ~13010' and north latitude 44 04' ~ 46 40'.

Harbin borders Mudanjiang and qitaihe city in the east, Yichun and Jiamusi in the north, Suihua and Daqing in the west and Changchun, Jilin and Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in the south. Harbin has a total area of 53 1000 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 7086 square kilometers.

Harbin City, Shuangcheng District and Hulan District are flat and low-lying, and the eastern counties (cities) are mountainous and hilly. It is adjacent to Zhangguangcailing Mountain in the southeast, Xiaoxing 'anling Mountain in the north and Songhua River in the middle. The mountains are not high, the rivers are vertical and horizontal, and the plains are vast.

Harbin city is mainly distributed in the third terrace formed by Songhua River.

The elevation of the first terrace is between132 ~140m, mainly including Daoli area and Daowai area, and the ground is flat.

The elevation of the second terrace is145 ~175m, which gradually transits from the first terrace, and the boundary is not obvious, mainly including parts of nangang district and Xiangfang District. With large area, long-term water erosion, slight fluctuation, deep soil layer and fertile soil, it is an important agricultural area in Harbin.

The elevation of the third terrace is180 ~ 200m, which is mainly distributed in the barren hills, zuizi and the south of Heping District, and then gradually transits to the rest of Zhangguangcailing to the southeast, which is a hilly area.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Harbin