What are the heavy industries?

What is heavy industry? Which industries are heavy industries and what are they included in?

Chongfu industry is the industry that provides the main means of production for various departments of the national economy in terms of material and technical foundation.

Including metallurgy, machinery, energy, chemistry, and building materials

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What is heavy industry

Heavy industry refers to the industries that provide the main means of production with the material and technical basis for various departments of the national economy.

Heavy industry is the symmetry of "light industry" and refers to an industrial system based on the energy and raw material industry and dominated by high-end durable consumer goods, equipment manufacturing, electronic and electrical machinery industry, and chemical industry. Including metallurgy, machinery, energy (electricity, petroleum, coal, natural gas, etc.), chemistry, building materials and other industries, it is a basic industry that provides technical equipment, power and raw materials for various departments of the national economy. It provides raw materials, fuel, power, technical equipment and other labor materials and labor objects for various departments of the national economy (including industry itself), and is the material basis for realizing social reproduction and expanding reproduction. The development scale and technical level of a country's heavy industry are important indicators of its national strength.

Light industry refers to industries that mainly provide consumer goods and make hand tools.

According to the different raw materials used, it can be divided into two categories: (1) Light industry using agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry that directly or indirectly uses agricultural products as basic raw materials. It mainly includes industries such as food manufacturing, beverage manufacturing, tobacco processing, textiles, sewing, leather and fur production, papermaking, and printing; (2) Light industry using non-agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry using industrial products as raw materials. It mainly includes industries such as cultural, educational and sporting goods, chemical manufacturing, synthetic fiber manufacturing, daily chemicals, daily glass products, daily metal products, hand tool manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, cultural and office machinery manufacturing, etc.

The National Bureau of Statistics divides light and heavy industries as follows: The definition of heavy industry in the "China Statistical Yearbook" is: industries that provide the main means of production with the material and technical basis for various departments of the national economy. Light industry is: industries that mainly provide consumer goods and make hand tools. In research, heavy industry and chemical industry are often collectively referred to as heavy chemical industry.

Heavy industry can be divided into three categories according to the nature of production and product use: (1) Extraction (logging) industry refers to the exploitation of natural resources, including oil and natural gas mining, coal mining, metal ore mining, Industries such as non-metallic mineral mining and timber harvesting;

(2) Raw material industry refers to industries that provide basic materials, power and fuel to various sectors of the national economy. Including ferrous and non-ferrous metal smelting and processing, coking and coke, chemistry, chemical raw materials, cement, artificial panels and industries such as electricity, petroleum and coal processing, glass fiber raw materials, sawn timber and artificial panel industries;

(3) Processing industry (manufacturing industry) refers to the industry that reprocesses and manufactures industrial raw materials. Including industries such as machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, electronics industry, chemical fertilizer, metal structure, cement products, and other building material manufacturing industries that equip various sectors of the national economy, as well as industries that provide production materials for agriculture such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, etc.

Most of the heavy industry products are used for production, and a small part are used for domestic consumption, such as electricity, domestic coal, cars, etc.

What is light industry? What is heavy industry? What's the difference?

Light industry is an industry that mainly provides consumer goods and makes hand tools. In research, as mentioned above, heavy industry and chemical industry are often collectively referred to as heavy chemical industry.

Change the definition to:

Refers to industries that produce consumer goods.

Mainly refers to the industrial sector that produces consumer goods. Such as: food, textile, leather, papermaking, daily chemicals, culture, education, art, sports goods industry, etc.

Light industry mainly refers to the industrial sectors that provide consumer goods, including: ① those using agricultural products as raw materials. Such as cotton, wool, linen, silk textile and sewing, leather and its products, pulp and paper making, food manufacturing and other industries; ② Non-agricultural products as raw materials. Such as daily metals, daily chemicals, daily glass, daily ceramics, chemical fibers and fabrics, matches, daily wood products and other industries.

Most of the light industrial products are used to produce consumer goods, and some are used as raw materials and semi-finished products, such as chemical fibers, industrial cloths, paper, salt, etc.

Heavy industry refers to the industries that provide the main means of production with the material and technical basis for various departments of the national economy.

Heavy industry is the symmetry of "light industry" and refers to an industrial system based on the energy and raw material industry and dominated by high-end durable consumer goods, equipment manufacturing, electronic and electrical machinery industry, and chemical industry. Including metallurgy, machinery, energy (electricity, petroleum, coal, natural gas, etc.), chemistry, building materials and other industries, it is a basic industry that provides technical equipment, power and raw materials for various departments of the national economy. It provides raw materials, fuel, power, technical equipment and other labor materials and labor objects for various departments of the national economy (including industry itself), and is the material basis for realizing social reproduction and expanding reproduction. The development scale and technical level of a country's heavy industry are important indicators of its national strength.

What foods are industrial products?

Many, most of the packaged foods sold in supermarkets now are industrial products.

What are industrial products?

From the perspective of production purposes, industrial products can be divided into two categories: the first category of industrial intermediate products, and also

[ Basic Classification of Industrial Products]

Basic Classification of Industrial Products

Intermediate industrial products (such as raw and auxiliary materials, parts, etc.), such as diesel engines, DuPont Lycra, AMD processors etc., serving downstream industrial products enterprises, but the final products may be industrial products or consumer goods, of which the consumer goods may be durable consumer goods or fast-moving consumer goods; the second category is final industrial products, which mainly serve industry or engineering, but It may also be a civilian product. According to the degree of participation in the production process and the perspective of value, it can also be divided into three categories: materials and parts, capital items, supplies and services:

(1) Materials and parts (Material and parts). Materials and components refer to those items that are fully involved in the production process and whose value is transferred entirely to the final product. They can be divided into two categories: raw materials and semi-finished products and components.

(2) Capital items. Capital items refer to those items that assist in production and whose entities do not form the final product, and whose value is partially transferred to the final product through depreciation and amortization, including equipment and ancillary equipment.

(3) Supplies and services. Supplies and services refer to items that cannot be turned into final products, are of low value, and are consumed quickly.

Which items used for food and clothing in daily life are industrial products?

The clothes we wear are basically all (except handmade), and the snacks, milk, bread, and various canned foods we eat in the supermarket are all industrial products

To give some examples What items around us are industrial products?

Plastic products

Which industries belong to the heavy chemical industry

The heavy chemical industry generally refers to the production of production materials, including energy, machinery manufacturing, electronics, chemistry, and metallurgy. and building materials and other industries.

① Coal industry. For a considerable period of time, the layout of China's coal base has focused on the construction of coking coal bases, and a number of coal bases for power, chemical industry and urban residents have been built.

②Petroleum industry. China's current main oil-producing areas are the Songliao and North China basins in the east, and the Tarim, Qaidam and Junggar basins in the west.

③Electric power industry. The development policy of China's electric power industry is to develop as much hydropower as possible, accelerate the construction of hydropower stations in mining areas, appropriately develop nuclear power plants, vigorously develop the power grid, and at the same time develop small hydropower, small thermal power and use wind power and other energy sources in off-grid areas.

④ Sulfuric acid industry. In the composition of China's sulfuric acid raw materials, pyrite accounts for about 73%, smelting flue gas accounts for about 11%, and sulfur accounts for about 16%. Construction of the country's largest Yunfu pyrite mine in Guangdong began in 1983. The sulfuric acid industry is mainly distributed in Nanjing, Shanghai, Dalian, Baiyin, Zhuzhou, Tongling, Huludao and other places.

⑤Soda production industry. The soda ash industry mainly includes five large-scale soda plants in Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, Zigong and Yingcheng, and more than 20 small and medium-sized plants in Hangzhou Longshan, Hunan Lengshuijiang, and Shanghai Pudong.

⑥Fertilizer industry.

Most of the nitrogen fertilizer plants established in China before the 1970s used coal as raw material. For example, Nanjing, Quzhou, and Shijiazhuang used anthracite coal, Dalian and Jilin used coke and heavy oil, and Lanzhou used coal and heavy oil. Most of the large-scale nitrogen fertilizer plants newly built after the 1970s are combined with petroleum resources. There are Zibo Zhangdian and Daqing Wolitun Fertilizer Plants that use oil field gas to produce nitrogen fertilizer. There are also Liaohe, Cangzhou, Nanjing, Anqing, Zhijiang, etc. that use fuel oil and refinery gas. Dongting, Guangzhou and other chemical fertilizer factories.

④Petrochemical industry. China's petrochemical industry centers include factories in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Yueyang, Liaoyang and other areas built in consumer areas. Among them, Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Corporation is the largest, and Shanghai Petrochemical Corporation has the best economic benefits. It is built near oil fields. Daqing, Jilin, Qilu, Tianjin.

⑦The metallurgical industry is mainly smelting of steel and non-ferrous metals.

⑧The building materials industry is mainly engaged in the production of cement and flat glass.

⑨ Other new heavy chemical industries include shipbuilding, high-quality steel, technical equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, complete (supporting) equipment manufacturing for major projects, instrumentation, fine chemicals, etc.

What are the main industrial electrical equipment?

1. Electric motors. All equipment that needs to be moved requires electric motors to drive them, so the most commonly used ones are electric motors. 2. Lighting equipment, lighting is also the most commonly used, and is very common in both industrial and civilian applications. 3. Electric heating Equipment is not as numerous as the first two but consumes a lot of power. 4 The largest actual usage is control and protection equipment, such as various electrical switches, high and low voltage protection equipment, etc.

Industrial gelatin is used What to do? What are they? 10 points

Industrial gelatin is used in many industrial fields, such as: grinding wheels, emery cloth, printing, rubber rollers, matches, violin bonding, furniture adhesives, electroplating as a brightening agent, etc.