What are the styles of clothes in Gong Dou? What are the headdress styles?

The pipa lapel belongs to the Qing Dynasty. Do you want to write about the Qing Dynasty?

The costumes of the emperors in the Qing Dynasty included court clothes, auspicious clothes, regular clothes, traveling clothes and so on. The imperial robes and crowns worn by the emperor are divided into winter and summer. The difference between winter and summer palace costumes is mainly in the edge of the clothes, with satin in spring and summer and precious fur in autumn and winter. The color of court clothes is mainly yellow, bright yellow is the most expensive, and only blue is used on the day of sacrifice. The patterns of court costumes are mainly dragon patterns and twelve chapters. Generally speaking, they are in front and behind. There are nine embroidered dragons before and after the waist curtain embroidery line, and dragon five's (b √) product (ji ā n); There are two embroidered dragons and four embroidered dragons; There are two dragons embroidered on the shawl; A dragon is embroidered on the sleeve. Chapter 12 is about the sun, moon, stars, mountains, dragons, China worms, squints and squints on clothes. The other four kinds of seaweed, fire, Zong Yi and rice flour have five-color moire patterns on their clothes.

Armor is divided into armor and apron. Armor is equipped with shoulder pads on the shoulders, and armpit protection is provided under the shoulder pads. In addition, wear a metal eye protector on the chest and back, and a trapezoidal abdominal protector on the front seam under the mirror, which is called "front protector". There is a "left guard" on the left side of the waist, but not on the right side, which is reserved for wearing bow and arrow bags. The apron is divided into left and right parts, and the belt is tied around the waist when worn. Between the two aprons, a tiger head cover made of the same material is on the knee. This picture shows Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.

The queen's court dress consists of court crown, court robe, court dress, court skirt and court beading. The palace crown is decorated with sable in winter, blue velvet in summer and red hat weft at the top. On the third floor of golden phoenix, a pearl penetrates between golden phoenix. There are golden phoenix and orbs on the hat weft. There is a gold mound (dí) behind the crown, and five beads are hung at the tail of the mound.

The robe is made of bright yellow satin, which is divided into two categories: winter and summer, and mink edge in winter. The basic style of robes consists of lapels, shoulder pads and robes. The lapels are also embroidered with dragon patterns. A robe is a dress worn outside a robe. It is double-breasted and sleeveless. It looks like a vest. Also embroidered with dragon rhyme, eight treasures and other patterns. This picture shows Dai Chaoguan, dressed in royal robes, facing the court.

Empress Qianlong's royal robe in Qing Dynasty is double-breasted, round-necked, sleeveless and open-lapped. The whole body is embroidered with golden dragon patterns, but there are also several different patterns. In this picture, there are two big dragons embroidered on the front and back of the imperial robe, and the two beads are intended to play with each other. The picture below shows the Babao Shoushan River, with colorful clouds alternating among dragons. There is a bright yellow tapestry on the back of the imperial robe, which is decorated with jewels. Wearing an imperial robe.

The style of the queen's uniform is basically similar to that of Manchu ladies. Round neck, big skirt, collar, sleeves and skirt are decorated with wide lace, but the patterns are different. The dress pattern shown in this picture is a phoenix wearing peony. The whole dress is embroidered with eight peonies in bright blue satin between Cai Feng and Cai Feng. The color of peony is pure and elegant, with vivid color changes, which has the characteristics of traditional landscape painting.

Women's hair accessories in Qing Dynasty were divided into Manchu and Chinese. At first, their original shapes were preserved, but after mutual influence, there were obvious changes. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Han women imitated Manchu ladies' hair accessories, and there were many kinds of hair accessories. The clothes of Han women are as old as those of the late Ming Dynasty. After continuous evolution, it finally formed a generation of characteristics. All the queens and concubines wore feather crowns and robes when they got married. Ordinary women are used as dresses when they get married, and waist-binding (cheongsam) is the main dress of Manchu women, which is also deeply loved by Han women. But Manchu women's dresses are not as wide as Han women's. Manchu women's dresses are generally narrow and slender, with a vest outside. This painting shows women wearing a flag bun, a cheongsam and a flat bun, and a big dress.

Women's foot-binding was particularly popular in the Qing Dynasty. Most Han women wear bow shoes. Manchu women often wear silk shoes with flag wood soles, which are called "high-top shoes". Because they look like flowerpots, they are also called "pelvic floor shoes". Some of them look like horseshoes and are called "horseshoe shoes". The heel is covered with white fine cloth, and the vamp is embroidered with beads, which was worn by Empress Dowager Cixi.

The official hats of men in Qing dynasty were divided into top hat and cap. Top hat is commonly known as "top hat", there are two kinds: one is worn in winter, called warm hat; One is worn in summer, called a cool hat. Warm hats are mostly round and made of leather. Fur and things like that are different. Mink skin is the most expensive, followed by otter, then fox, and there is no skin below. The top of the hat is equipped with a crown jewel, which is composed of red, blue, white and gold. The jewel in the crown is an important symbol to distinguish official positions. According to the etiquette of the Qing dynasty.

The Qing dynasty's patchwork, also known as "patchwork", has no collar and double-breasted buttons. Its length is shorter than the robe, longer than the robe, and it is patchy before and after. The patchwork in the Qing dynasty was slightly smaller than that in the Ming dynasty, and it was the main official uniform in the Qing dynasty, and it was worn in more places and time. All the patchwork is turquoise. The patchwork is the main symbol to distinguish the official ranks. There are several kinds of circular patchwork: four groups of five-claw dragons, front and back dragons and two-shouldered dragons embroidered by Prince Edward, four groups of dragons embroidered by County King (one on the front and back shoulders), two groups of four-claw pythons embroidered by Baylor (one on the front and back) and two groups of five-claw pythons embroidered by Beizi (one on the front and back).

Embroidered with four dragon balls (one in front and one on the back shoulder), the dragon balls are worn by the county king.

Zhu Chao hung around his neck and on his chest. It consists of 108 round beads. There is no doubt that a number of beads originated from Buddhism are also hung with different grades. The material is also different. Zhu Chao wore a thin strip and hung it behind his back. Zhu Chao was still wearing three strings of beads.

The official dress of Qing Dynasty-the official hat of men in Qing Dynasty, which is divided into top hat and cap.

Top hat is commonly known as "top hat", there are two kinds: one is worn in winter, called warm hat; One is worn in summer, called a cool hat. Warm hats are mostly round with brim around them. Materials are mostly leather, but also wool, satin and cloth, depending on the weather. The shape of a cool hat, without eaves, is like a cone, commonly known as a horn. Most of the materials are made of rattan and bamboo. Wrapped in silk, mostly white, but also useful lake color, yellow and so on. Decorate with red tassels and beads.

Ding Zhu is an important symbol to distinguish official positions.

Men's wear in Qing Dynasty mainly includes robes, jackets, coats, shirts and trousers. Dress is the most important dress. Among them, there is a kind of coat, the length is not longer than the waist, and the sleeves only cover the elbows. Short clothes and short sleeves are convenient for riding, so they are called "jackets". The styles of mandarin jackets are divided into double-breasted buttons, large-breasted buttons and short-breasted buttons (pipa-breasted buttons). Double-breasted mandarin jackets are often used as dresses. Long-breasted mandarin jackets are often used as uniforms and usually wear robes outside. Jackets lacking lapels (pipa lapels) are mostly used as luggage. Mandarin jackets are mostly short sleeves with wide and straight sleeves. Besides yellow, one-day cyan or meta cyan is usually used as clothes.

Other dark red, light green, sauce purple, dark blue and dark gray can be used as uniforms. There were many slits in the robes of the Qing Dynasty, two slits for officials and scholars, and four slits for the royal family. In the Qing dynasty, opening was the most important thing. However, some of them can't be opened, commonly known as "a round wrap, for the general public clothing." Open robe, also known as "arrow suit", with cuffs and arrow sleeves for riding and shooting. Because the sleeves are like horseshoes, they are called "horseshoe sleeves". Usually when saluting, the cuffs are turned up and put down. This kind of split clothing is a feature of Manchu clothing, which first appeared before entering the customs and was used throughout the Qing Dynasty. Local officials wear warm hats, pipa jackets, robes and soap boots.

Female hairstyle:

Double-headed hairstyle: Double-headed hairstyle was popular among Manchu adult women in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, also called "flag head", also called "head head" or "prefix". Girls can only wear this hairstyle when they get married. Tie the whole hair on the top of your head, tie it with a string, divide it into two strands, wrap it in two hands, comb it into a horizontal bun on the top of your head, insert a large flat hairpin horizontally in the bun, and comb the rest of the hair on the back of your head into a dovetail shape.

"Dovetail" hairstyle: A hairstyle belonging to the back of the head. When combing the "two ends", the rest of the hair at the back of the head is separated and combed into two sharp-angled dovetail-shaped flat buns that hang behind the head, so it is called "dovetail hair".

"Soft wing head" hairstyle: It is the embryonic hairstyle of "two heads". The comb is completely distributed on the top of the head, tied with a rope, and divided into two strands. Each strand is wrapped in two pieces with red rope, about three to five inches long, in a figure of eight, hanging on the back of the head. Later, it gradually evolved into a horizontal head, so it developed into a "double-headed" hairstyle.

Married women's hair styles are mostly official buns. There are many styles and names of bun, including big head, big head, shelf head and old style, but only the style with two heads is the typical hairstyle of Manchu women. The two ends are to tie the hair on the top of the head, divide it into two turns, comb it into a long horizontal bun on the top of the head, and then make the remaining hair at the back into a dovetail flat bun and press it on the back neck collar.

This bun virtually limits the free twisting of the neck and makes people walk solemnly. At that time, most people who wore this bun were upper-class Manchu women. Generally, working women only wear a bun on their heads, which has spread to this day and is still visible in rural areas in Northeast China.

It is a hobby of Manchu women to wear some flowers on their hair. After entering the customs, influenced by the Han nationality, headdresses are more exquisite and complicated, such as big ear spoons, small ear spoons, flower needles, pole arranging needles and shiatsu needles. But there is also a headdress called Big Square, which is absolutely indispensable for Manchu women. The so-called generosity is a big horizontal hairpin about seven or eight minutes wide and one foot long, which runs through the bun. In the novel Legend of Heroes of Children in the Qing Dynasty, I wrote a passage about thirteen sisters meeting Mrs. An for the first time in the thirtieth time, and made a detailed description of Mrs. An's headdress, which can be used as evidence. "There are two short heads on the head, a big scarlet head, a generous son, a pair of three lines of jade sticks and a small ear spoon, but they are not stuck on the head, but stuffed inside. This can be regarded as after the mid-Qing Dynasty. Typical headdress of ordinary Manchu officials and women.

In addition, in the bun of Manchu upper-class women, they often wear fan-shaped crowns, which are generally made of green satin, green straight warp or green velvet, commonly known as flag heads. Generally, when a woman gets married, she takes it as a gift crown and wears it on her head, which is quite a symbol of the Han nationality.

Manchu women pay attention to earrings and wear three pliers in one ear, which means that Manchu women have to punch three holes in each ear and wear three earrings. This custom is something that Manchu women must abide by. According to records, when there was a women's draft in Qianlong forty years, Qianlong said: "The flag girl wears three pliers in one ear, which is originally the style of the old Manchu and cannot be decorated. The girl who was jointly selected wore pendants on her coat and auxiliary collar. As for one ear and one clamp, it was not full, and it was forbidden immediately. " This custom really lasted for a long time among Manchu women, and it was still visible in the places where Manchu people lived in Northeast China until the Republic of China.