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Planting technology and management, function and function, taboo and pest control skills of Ilex kudingcha.
Ilex kudingcha, whose English name is Leafofchineseholly, is an evergreen tree of Ilex in Ilex, commonly known as Tea Ding, Fuding Tea and Gao Lu Tea. What kinds of Kuding tea are mainly distributed in Southwest China (Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hunan and Hubei) and South China (Jiangxi, Guangdong, Fujian and Hainan)? ..................................................................................................................................................................................
What kinds of kudingcha are there?
1, Ilex macrophylla: Ilex macrophylla, also known as sweet tea, is named for its delicious juice and sweet aftertaste, which can be divided into long-leaf species, hairy leaf species and lobular species.
Often born in wet valley mixed forests or by streams, it can reach several meters high. Its bark is black or gray-black, its branches are thick and smooth, its new branches are angular, its leaves are thick and leathery, and they are spiral and alternate, with sparse sharp teeth at the edge, no hair on both sides and thick petiole.
2. Xiaoye Kuding Tea: Xiaoye Kuding Tea, also known as Qingshan Green Water Tea, is distributed in the mountains and jungles of Junlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province. It has obvious cooling and fire-reducing effects, without the strong bitterness of broadleaf kudingcha and the clarity of green tea. ......
Key points of planting techniques of Ilex kudingcha.
So how should Kuding tea be planted? Today, Bian Xiao brings you the planting technology of Kuding tea. Let's have a look!
1, land selection and land preparation
Kuding tea has strong stress resistance, fast growth and developed root system, which is suitable for planting in hilly areas.
The planting soil of Kuding tea should be thick and soft, with sufficient fertility, good drainage and irrigation, and the PH value should be around 6.
Then turn over the soil to a depth of 35 cm and dig a planting ditch. The depth of the planting ditch should be controlled at about 48 cm.
Then separate the excavated topsoil and subsoil, put a proper amount of straw at the bottom, then apply enough soil miscellaneous fertilizer, and then cover the soil properly to improve soil fertility.
2. Breeding method
Every year around June 5438+ 10, the fruit of Ilex kudingcha is harvested after it matures.
Then wash the pulp, take out the seeds, wash the seeds with clear water to remove the pulp and mucus from the seeds.
Then pick out the withered seeds and dry the high-quality seeds in the shade.
Then break the dormancy of Kuding tea by wet sand stratification.
Then put the seeds into the seedbed prepared in advance to raise seedlings.
The planting time is generally165438+1October-February every year.
Attention should be paid to the control of plant spacing when planting, mainly in dwarfing culture.
three ......
Where is the origin of Kuding tea? ..... health tea, beauty tea, slimming tea, antihypertensive tea, longevity tea and other laudatory names, let's see where the origin of Kuding tea is!
Where is the origin of Kuding tea?
1. Subtropical evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forest areas from the lower reaches of the Yangtze River to South China: Shangrao, Shanghai, Nanchang, Wuhan, Shashi, Huangshi, Yichang, Jingdezhen, Jiujiang, Ji 'an, Jinggangshan, Ganzhou, Changsha, Zhuzhou, Yueyang, Huaihua, Jishou, Changde, Xiangtan, Hengyang, Shaoyang, Guilin, Wenzhou, Jinhua and Ningbo.
2. South subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest areas: Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Guangzhou, Foshan, Shunde, Dongguan, Huizhou, Shantou, Taipei, Liuzhou, Guiping and Gejiu.
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