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Wei Yuanzhong’s Classical Chinese

1. Wei Yuanzhong, a native of Songzhou, Songcheng, also read classical Chinese

Wei Yuanzhong was an important figure in the restoration of the Tang Dynasty. According to the political groups at that time, he belonged to the prince group. In addition to Wu Zetian's group, the crown prince, prime minister, and Princess Taiping all have their own political forces. Wu Zetian's dismissal of Wei Yuanzhong and Li Qiao in his later years was the cause of the coup. Important figures in the prime minister's group include the prime minister Shi Douluqin. Wang, Yao Chong, Sima Yuan Shuji, and Wei Yuanzhong served as the deputy to the Prime Minister when he was the marshal of Bingzhou. He was also close to the Prime Minister. Song Jing and others who were close to Wei Yuanzhong were also members of the Li Group. The Prime Minister had a close relationship with Sima Chengzhen. Wei Yuanzhong also admired Sima Yi. Sima Kun, who was transferred to the imperial court as a minister after the Shenlong coup, was also from the Prime Minister's faction.

In the past, it was wrong to think that the Prime Minister was a puppet and had no influence. He was more active than the Crown Prince in the Shenlong Coup. It can also be seen that the deposing of Wei Yuanzhong and others was against him. In the coup, compared with the crown prince who was forced into the palace, he took the initiative to lead Yuan Shuji to arrest members of the Wu Group and led troops to defend the capital. Wei Yuanzhong did not participate in the coup, and the crown prince did not rescue him, but only activated him after he ascended the throne.

Wei Yuanzhong is a member of the Prince Group, but he is closely related to the Prime Minister. Jinghui, who participated in the coup, was from Taiping. In Princess Taiping's fiefdom, he might be a member of Princess Taiping's group. The people behind the coup were King Xiang and Princess Taiping.

Wei Yuanzhong and Di Renjie were the leaders who supported the Li Group. Their deposing and Li Qiao's ouster was a signal that the Wu Group was fighting for imperial power and attacking the Li Group when Wu Zetian was seriously ill. Wei Yuanzhong was born in Songcheng, Songzhou.

My real name is Zhenzai, but my name was changed to Tianmu to avoid it. In the beginning, he was a student of Taipei University. He was very ambitious and did not care about recommendation. He had been out of tune for many years.

At that time, Jiang Rong, a native of Zuo Shi, wrote the "Jiuzhou Danger Plan" to record the success and failure of military use in ancient and modern times, and Yuan Zhong passed on his skills. In Yifengzhong, Tubo frequently invaded the fortress. Yuan Zhong went to Luoyang to seal the affairs, and ordered the general to use the army poorly. He said: "I heard that the rule of the world is divided into two things, civil and military."

However, although there are two branches of civil and military methods, as for conquering and conquering people, they fall into one category. Nowadays, the king's strategy is to spread the word, and the emperor's power is far-reaching. He builds rituals and music to educate the people, and trains the army to frighten the people.

However, when discussing martial arts, one puts bows and horses first, and does not focus on power and strategy; when discussing literature, one focuses on chapters, and does not focus on economics. And running and competing for each other have become vulgar.

I tried to read the history of Wei and Jin, but I despised He Yan and Wang Yan for talking nonsense all day long. A closer look at the books of Qi and Liang shows that there are many talented people, so what is the use of rationalizing chaos? From this point of view, it can be seen that Lu Shiheng, who wrote "On the Analysis of Death", did not save the defeat of the river bridge, and supported the shooting of Youji to penetrate Zha, but did not stop running at Yanling.

In the past, Zhao Qi wrote the theory of guarding against bandits, and Shan Tao Chen wrote the foundation of military use. Xuanni said that "a virtuous person must have words, and a benevolent person must have courage." How could He Pingshu and Wang Yifu speak on the same day? I heard that talents are born in the generation, and the generation needs talents. In which generation, talents are not born, and in what generation, talents are not born.

As long as things are available but not sought after, there will never be a time when there are no things. Aspiring people, whether rich or poor, want to gain fame and spread their fame through bamboo and silk.

Therefore, Ban Chao sighed when he put down his pen, and Zu Ti struck his ji and swore. All of them have their talents and are applying for their use. Moreover, it is rare to find a good friend, and it is rare to meet a wise man. A scholar who holds a quill in his arms to catch up with the dust, hugs a pillar and is trapped in a ravine, then you can see his poverty and lowliness directly, and you can know his strategy.

Therefore, when the Han Dynasty worshiped Han Xin, the whole army laughed in surprise; when Shu used Wei Yan, the officials looked at him with admiration. Alas, it is easy for rich people to do good deeds, but it is difficult for poor people to do good deeds. As for this! There are also people who are in a position to make meritorious deeds but do not develop their ambitions. They are known to the master of the time and cannot make full use of their talents. How can a poor and lowly person be worthy? During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Wei Shang and Li Guang served as border generals and as county guards.

Emperor Wen did not know Wei Shang's talents and imprisoned him, and he did not know Li Guang's talents and could not use them. I often lamented that Li Guang was born at an untimely time, so on the day of Emperor Gaozu, how could it be enough to have thousands of marquises?

The Huns feared Li Guang because of his talent, which was unparalleled in the world. He was named "Flying General". Emperor Wen was unable to take on a large role, so he lamented that he was born at the wrong time.

I don’t know the talents of Wei Shang and Li Guang in the near future, but I miss Lian Po and Li Mu from afar. Therefore, Feng Tang said, although there is a lot of animal husbandry, it cannot be used, so it is close.

From this point of view, it is not strange to ignore Jia Yi. This is what the master of the time knows, but he cannot use his talents to the fullest.

Jin Yang Hu proposed a plan to pacify Wu, but Jia Chong and Xun Xu rejected their plan. Hu sighed and said: "The world is not as good as it should be." Because Xun and Jia were different, they did not make a big move.

This is a time when one is making meritorious deeds and cannot develop one's ambitions. But people in commoner clothes and Weidai have a curiosity and a strategy, write a letter to the palace, go in the morning and look at the evening call, how can they get it?

I would like to ask you to visit the civil and military officials at home and abroad who have reached the fifth rank. If you are not as wise as Yang Hu and as skilled as Li Guang in martial arts, you will not be able to display your talents between using them and not using them. Fu is willing to issue a lenient edict, so that everyone can express their ambitions.

Wu Ling Ji Anzhi Qi died lying down in Huaiyang. Zhongshu was a great talent, but his position was subordinated to the princes and ministers.

Also said: The ministers have heard the emperor's way and respect the classics. The art of management must rely on Yingqi.

From the country's good generals, you can speak. Li Jing defeated the Turks, Hou Junji destroyed Gaochang, Su Dingfang opened up the Western Region, and Li Jiping defeated Liaodong. Although he served the country with great power, it was also due to his talent.

There is an old saying, "People are not as ordinary as they are, governments are in chaos, and soldiers are not strong or weak, so will the general be able to do it or not." From this point of view, to secure the border and establish meritorious service lies in good generals.

Therefore, when Zhao Chong conquered the country first and Feng Ziming conquered the Southern Qiang, their plans were not in vain and their opportunities were not wasted, which is a test of the merits of good generals. However, the use of military revolution is a major event for the king, and his survival depends on it.

If he is allowed to use his talents, he will destroy evil and suppress violence. If he fails to do so, he will lose his country and his people.

Duan Xiaoxuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty said: "A man holding a large army is like holding up a pan of water. They are tilted up and down, and they fall in unison. It is impossible to stop!" From this point on, Zhou Yafu built a wall to defeat Wu and Chu, and Sima Yi closed the door. Camping and trapping Ge Liang is the best strategy.

All of these defeat the enemy without fighting, and the entire army wins. It is known that when a general comes to the army, he bases himself on wisdom.

Han Gao’s heroism is magnanimous, and he still calls it “I would rather fight for wisdom.” If there is Xiang Ji's spirit and Yuan Shao's foundation, but they all lose their wisdom and let their emotions go, they will eventually be destroyed, let alone come back to be inferior to him! Moreover, there is wisdom at the top and stupidity at the bottom. There are different levels of light and darkness. There are many calculations and few plans. There are many and few special subjects.

Therefore, Wei used Bai Zhi to resist the Han Dynasty, and Han Xinqing became the Zhuzi; Yan appointed Murong Ping to resist the Qin Dynasty, and Wang Meng called him a slave. That is, Baizhi and Murong Ping died both wisely and bravely.

A man of high caliber has no wisdom and strategies. Once he is appointed as a marshal, he will be so high-spirited that he will destroy all those who claim to be at the forefront. Who knows that Rong Zhaoguoyi and Dun "Shi" said "Li" What a matter! Therefore, Li Xin asked for 200,000 troops to raise Yan Ying alone, which would humiliate the Qin army; Fan Kuai wanted to have 100,000 troops to rampage the Xiongnu and ascend. 2. Translation of Wu Jingbing's straight script in classical Chinese

In his later years, Wu Zetian had two favorite ministers, one named Zhang Changzong and the other named Zhang Yizhi. Prime Minister Wei Yuanzhong was very angry because the two Zhangs were arrogant and favored, so he told Wu Zetian that they were villains and should not be kept by her side.

Erzhang knew about this and was worried that Wei Yuanzhong would deal with them after Wu Zetian's death. Therefore, he harbored a grudge against Wei Yuanzhong and framed Wei Yuanzhong for plotting to be disloyal to Wu Zetian. Wu Zetian then ordered the arrest of Wei Yuanzhong.

In order to put Wei Yuanzhong to death, Zhang Changzong secretly induced Zhang Shuo, a member of Fengge House, to testify, saying that he had heard Wei Yuanzhong's remarks with his own ears. official. Zhang said he agreed immediately.

One day, Wu Zetian summoned Zhang Shuo. Before he entered the palace, Song Can, who was also a member of the Feng Pavilion, advised him: "Honor is very important, and ghosts and gods are hard to deceive, but you must never team up with villains to frame a gentleman!" Zhang said he listened to Song Can's words.

When Wu Zetian asked about this, Zhang said that he told the truth, saying that he had not heard Wei Yuanzhong say anything disloyal to Wu Zetian, and that it was Zhang Changzong who forced him to frame Mr. Wei. As a result, Wei Yuanzhong was spared death, and Zhang Shuo was exiled to Lingnan.

When Wu Jing, a bachelor of literature, wrote "Zetian Shilu", he wrote this historical fact clearly and clearly.

After Wu Zetian died, Zhang Shuo returned to the court. From the second year of Emperor Ruizong Jingyun of the Tang Dynasty (711 AD), Zhang Shuo has been holding important positions such as prime minister, and also writes national history. After seeing this record, he felt that although it was consistent with the facts, it was detrimental to his image, so he had the idea of ??changing history.

Zhang said he knew it was written by Wu Jing, but deliberately said: "Liu Wu (the historian Liu Zhiji) is so incompatible!"

Wu Jing stood up He said: "I wrote this book, and the draft of this history is here. How can you wrongly blame the dead people?!" When he said this, the historians working with him all changed their faces in shock. .

Later Zhang Shuo asked Wu Jing to change a few words. Wu Jing refused. He said: "If you comply with your request, then the writing style of this book cannot be regarded as honest. How can future generations believe it?!" 3. The complete translation of the classical Chinese text of the 2004 Hubei College Entrance Examination

At the beginning, Wei Yuanzhong, a doctor from Zuotai and the third rank of Luantai in Tongfengge, was the governor of Luo. When Zhang Yi's slaves rioted in the city, Yuanzhong killed them with a stick. When she became prime minister, the Empress Dowager summoned Changqi, the younger brother of Yi, to be the governor of Qizhou, hoping to serve as the governor of Yongzhou. Confrontation ① asked the prime minister: "Who is worthy of Yongzhou?" Yuan Zhong said to him: "Today's courtiers cannot change Xue Jichang." The Queen Mother said: "Ji Chang has been in the capital for a long time, and I want to get rid of one official. What will happen in the prosperous period?" The ministers all said: "Your Majesty has got someone." Yuan Zhong said alone: ??"The prosperous period is unbearable." The Queen Mother asked why. Yuan Zhong said: "Young people in the prosperous period have no time to do official work. They are in Qizhou, and their household registration has been exhausted. In the imperial capital of Yongzhou, the work is complicated. It is not as good as Ji Chang's strong work." The Queen Mother stopped silently, and Yuan Zhong tried to play in person again. "I have been favored since the time of the late emperor, but now I have no prime minister. I cannot fulfill my loyalty to the death and let villains sideline me. This is my crime." The Queen Mother was displeased. Because of this, Zhang was deeply resentful. The Queen Mother was not hesitant. Zhang Changzong was afraid that the Queen Mother would be killed by Yuan Zhong one day, so he had a private discussion with Yuan Zhong and Jian, saying: "The Queen Mother is old, and it would be better to hold the Prince hostage for a long time." The Queen Mother was angry and sent Yuan Zhong and Jian to prison. The general will discuss it with Chang Zongting. Chang Zong secretly cited Zhang Shuo, a member of Feng Pavilion, and bribed beautiful officials to prove Yuan's loyalty. Say it. The Queen Mother called and said. When he was about to enter, Fengge Sheren Nan and Song Jing said: "Honor is very important, and it is difficult for ghosts and gods to deceive it. You can't try to avoid it by trapping evil in the party. If you are guilty of a crime, you will have many honors. If something unexpected happens, Jing should knock on the pavilion and fight hard, and die together with his son. He will work hard for it, and all generations will look up to him. This is what he did." When he came in, the Queen Mother asked about it, and she said it was not right. Yuan Zhong was afraid, so he said, "Zhang said that he wants to have sex with Chang Zong and Luo Zhi, Wei Yuan Zhong is evil?" He scolded him and said, "Yuan Zhong is the prime minister, why should he follow the advice of a villain in the commission lane!" Chang Zong said from the sidelines, Use quick words. He said: "Your Majesty regards it as such, and you still force me to do this in front of your Majesty. What's more! I dare not not treat the Guang Dynasty with the truth. I actually didn't hear what Yuan Zhong said, but Changzong forced me to make false accusations. "Don't you know that today Fuchangzong will take Taiheng, and Fuzhong will destroy his clan, but I am afraid of Yuanzhong's injustice and dare not falsely accuse him." The next day, he asked more questions and said the same thing. (Taken from "Zi Zhi Tong Jian·Tang Ji", with some omissions)

Notes: ① Confrontation: When the court announces an event. ②曏: Once upon a time. ③Chengwei: to take charge (modest words). ④Jian: Gao Jian, who was the Minister of Li Cheng at that time. ⑤Taiheng: refers to the prime minister.

Reference translation of classical Chinese:

At first, Wei Yuanzhong, a doctor from Zuotai and the third rank of Tongfengge Luantai, served as the governor of Luo. When Zhang Yizhi's slaves caused chaos and violence in the market, Wei Yuanzhong Kill his slaves with the rod. After Wei Yuanzhong became prime minister, the Queen Mother summoned Zhang Yizhi's younger brother Zhang Changqi, the governor of Qizhou, and wanted to appoint him as the governor of Yong. When discussing matters at the court, the Queen Mother asked the Prime Minister: "Who is qualified to be the governor of Yong Dynasty?" Wei Yuanzhong replied: "Among the current courtiers, no one can replace Xue Jichang." The Queen Mother said: "Xue Xiuchang has been serving in the capital for a long time. I want to consider him." What about Zhang Changqi?" The other prime ministers said: "The emperor has chosen the right person!" Only Wei Yuanzhong said: "Zhang Changqi is not qualified to be the governor of Yong Dynasty." The Queen Mother asked Wei Yuanzhong why. Wei Yuanzhong said: "Zhang Changqi is young and not familiar with official affairs. In the past, all the household registrations in Qizhou were about to flee. Yongzhou is the seat of the capital and has heavy affairs. He is not as capable and experienced as Xue Xiuchang Guoyi."

The Queen Mother remained silent and never mentioned the matter again. Wei Yuanzhong once told the Emperor in person: "From the time I received great favor from the late Emperor to now serving as prime minister, I failed to devote myself to my duty and died in my duty, letting the villain be by your side." , this is my sin! "The Queen Mother was not happy. Therefore, the Zhang brothers resented Wei Yuanzhong very much. When the Queen Mother was unwell, Zhang Changzong was worried that the Queen Mother would die one day and he would be killed by Wei Yuanzhong, so he framed Wei Yuanzhong and Gao Jian in front of the Queen Mother and secretly discussed: "The Queen Mother is old. Well, it's better to assist the prince in making long-term plans. The Empress Dowager became angry and threw Wei Yuanzhong and Gao Jian into prison, and asked Wei Yuanzhong and Zhang Changzong to defend him in court. Zhang Changzong secretly contacted Zhang Shuo, a member of the Feng Pavilion, and bribed Zhang Shuo with an American official to ask Zhang Shuo to provide perjury to frame Wei Yuanzhong. Zhang said that he agreed. When Zhang said that he was about to enter the palace, Fengge Sheren and Song Jing said to Zhang: "Justice and reputation are the most important. It is difficult for ghosts and gods to deceive, and they cannot be used to frame evil." Loyal means achieve the purpose of avoiding disaster. If you are convicted and exiled, it will be much more glorious than if you framed Zhongliang. If things become unpredictable, I will ask the Queen Mother to argue my case and die together with you. Work hard to do this well so that future generations will respect you, just do this! "When Zhang Shuo entered the court, the Queen Mother asked Zhang Shuo, but Zhang Shuo did not answer. Wei Yuanzhong was afraid and said to Zhang Shuo: "Do you want to commit the crime against me with Zhang Changzong and Luo Zhi? Zhang Shuo scolded Wei Yuanzhong and said, "As a prime minister, how can you imitate the words of a mean man in a back alley?" Zhang Changzong stood by and urged Zhang to speak quickly. Zhang said: "Your Majesty, you have seen that you are forcing me like this in front of you, let alone outside?" Today, in front of His Majesty and all the ministers, I dare not answer truthfully. I really never heard Wei Yuanzhong say such a thing. It was Zhang Changzong who forced me to give false testimony. Besides, don’t I know that today, Abfu Wei Changzong can immediately become prime minister, and Abfu Wei Yuanzhong will immediately suffer the crime of genocide? But I'm afraid of Wei Yuanzhong's ghost, and I don't dare to frame him! "A few days later, Zhang Shuo was interrogated again, and Zhang Shuo did not change his confession. 4. Translation of the entire classical Chinese text of the 2004 Hubei College Entrance Examination Paper

At the beginning, Wei Yuanzhong, a doctor from Zuotai and a third-rank official from Tongfengge Luantai, served as Luo In the history of the governor, Zhang Yi's slaves rioted in the city, and Yuan Zhong killed him.

When he became the prime minister, the Queen Mother summoned Yi's younger brother, Qizhou Governor Changqi, to challenge Yong's governor. 1 Asked the prime minister: "Who is worthy?" From Yongzhou? Yuan Zhong said to him: "The current courtiers cannot change Xue Jichang." "

The Queen Mother said: "Ji Chang has been in the capital for a long time, and I want to get rid of one official. How about the prosperous period? "All the ministers said: "Your Majesty has got someone. "

Yuan Zhong said alone: ??"The prosperous period is unbearable. "The Queen Mother asked why.

Yuan Zhong said: "When I was young in Chang period, I had no time to do official work. I was in Qizhou, and my registered residence was exhausted. In the imperial capital of Yongzhou, affairs are complicated and dramatic.

It is not as good as Ji Chang who does his usual things. "The Empress Dowager stopped silently, and Yuan Zhong came forward again: "I have been favored since the late emperor, but now I have no prime minister. I cannot be loyal to the death and keep a villain on my side. It is my crime. "

The Queen Mother was displeased. Therefore, all the Zhangs resented her deeply.

The Queen Mother was not hesitant to meet the Queen Mother. Zhang Changzong was afraid that the Queen Mother would be killed by Yuan Zhong one day, so he insulted Yuan Zhong and Jian ④ A private discussion said: "The Queen Mother is old, it would be better to hold the Prince hostage for a long time. "The Queen Mother was angry and ordered Yuan Zhong to be imprisoned. The general would argue with Chang Zong's court.

Chang Zong secretly introduced Zhang from Feng Pavilion and offered bribes to beautiful officials to prove Yuan Zhong. He promised to do so.

The Empress Dowager summoned her and said that she was about to enter. Fengge Sheren Nan and Song Jing said: "Honor is the most important thing, and it is difficult for ghosts and gods to deceive it. You cannot try to escape the party's evil trap."

If he is found guilty and flees, he will have many honors. If something unexpected happens, Jing should knock on the pavilion and fight hard, and die with his son. Work hard for it, and all generations will look up to you. This is what you do. "

When he came in, the Queen Mother asked him, but he was wrong. Yuan Zhong was afraid, so he said, "Zhang said that he wants to marry Luo Zhi and Wei Yuan Zhong of Changzong? He scolded him and said, "Yuanzhong is the prime minister, why should he follow the advice of a villain in the commission lane?" Changzong said something interesting from the side and spoke quickly.

He said: "Your Majesty sees this as if you are forcing your ministers to act like this in front of Your Majesty. What's more!" I dare not not treat Guang Dynasty with truth. The minister actually did not hear what Yuan Zhong said, but Changzong forced the minister to make a false accusation.

Don’t you know that today Fuchangzong will take Taiheng, and Yuan Zhong will destroy his clan, but I am afraid of Yuan Zhong’s wronged soul and dare not make false accusations. "The next day, I asked more questions, and the answer was as before.

(Taken from "Zi Zhi Tong Jian·Tang Ji", with some omissions) Note: ① Antithesis: When the court is reporting something. ②曏: Once upon a time.

③Chengwu: Ren (qianci) ④Jian: Gao Jian, then the minister of ceremony

⑤Taiheng: refers to the prime minister. Wei Yuanzhong, a doctor from Zuotai and the third rank of Tongfengge Luantai, served as the governor of Luo. When Zhang Yizhi's slaves caused chaos and violence in the market, Wei Yuanzhong killed his slaves with a stick.

When Wei Yuanzhong became prime minister. Later, the Queen Mother summoned Zhang Yizhi's younger brother, Zhang Changqi, the governor of Qizhou, and wanted to appoint him as the governor of Yong. When the court was discussing matters, the queen mother asked the prime minister: "Who is qualified to be the governor of Yong?" Wei Yuanzhong replied: "Among today's courtiers, no one can replace Xue Jichang." "

The Queen Mother said: "Xue Xiuchang has been serving in the capital for a long time. I would like to grant him an official position outside of his capacity. What about Zhang Changqi? "The other prime ministers said: "The emperor has chosen the right person! Only Wei Yuanzhong said: "Zhang Changqi is not qualified to be the governor of Yongzhou." "The Queen Mother asked Wei Yuanzhong the reason.

Wei Yuanzhong said: "Zhang Changqi is young and not familiar with official affairs. In the past, all the household registrations in Qizhou were fled. Yongzhou is the capital of the country and has heavy affairs. He is not as capable and experienced as Xue Xiuchang Guoyi. "

The Queen Mother remained silent and never mentioned the matter again. Wei Yuanzhong once told the emperor in person: "From the time I received great favor from the late emperor to now when I serve as prime minister, I failed to fulfill my loyalty and died in the line of duty. , It is my sin to let a villain be by your side! "The Queen Mother was not happy. Therefore, the Zhang brothers resented Wei Yuanzhong very much.

When the Queen Mother was unwell, Zhang Changzong was worried that the Queen Mother would die one day and he would be killed by Wei Yuanzhong, so he framed Wei Yuanzhong and Gao Jian in front of the Queen Mother They secretly discussed: "The Queen Mother is old, so it is better to assist the Prince in long-term planning. "The Empress Dowager became angry and threw Wei Yuanzhong and Gao Jian into prison, and asked Wei Yuanzhong and Zhang Changzong to defend him in court.

Zhang Changzong secretly contacted Zhang Shuo, the man from Fengge, and bribed Zhang Shuo with an American official to let Zhang Shuo Said to provide perjury to frame Wei Yuanzhong.

When the Queen Mother summoned Zhang Shuo, Fengge Sheren Nan and Song Jing said to Zhang: "Justice and honor are the most important thing." Importantly, it is difficult for ghosts and gods to deceive, and we cannot avoid evil by possessing evil or framing loyalty.

If you were convicted and exiled, it would be much more glorious than if you framed Zhongliang. If things become unpredictable, I will ask the Queen Mother to argue with you and die together with you.

Work hard to do this well, and you will be respected by future generations, just do this! "When Zhang Shuo entered the court, the Queen Mother asked Zhang Shuo, but Zhang Shuo did not answer. Wei Yuanzhong was afraid and said to Zhang Shuo: "Do you want to commit the crime against me with Zhang Changzong and Luo Zhi? Zhang Shuo scolded Wei Yuanzhong and said, "As a prime minister, how can you imitate the words of a mean man in a back alley?" Zhang Changzong stood by and urged Zhang Shui to speak quickly.

Zhang Shuo said: "Your Majesty, you have seen that you are forcing me like this in front of you, let alone outside?" Today, in front of His Majesty and all the ministers, I dare not answer truthfully. I really never heard Wei Yuanzhong say such a thing. It was Zhang Changzong who forced me to give false testimony.

Besides, don’t I know that today, Afu Wei Changzong can immediately become prime minister, and Afu Wei Yuanzhong will immediately suffer the crime of genocide? But I'm afraid of Wei Yuanzhong's ghost, so I don't dare to frame him! "A few days later, Zhang Shuo was interrogated again, and Zhang Shuo did not change his confession. 5. Answers in classical Chinese about "The Biography of Jiang Wanli, the History of Song Dynasty"

Answers in classical Chinese about Jiang Wanlifa, the History of Song Dynasty. Read the classical Chinese text below and complete the next question. .

Zhu Jingze, named Shaolian, was born in Yongcheng, Bozhou. He promised to be good at dealing with people, and not to retaliate against others when they were in trouble. He was Zhongshan of Zuo Shi Jiangrong and Zuo Pushe, and when Emperor Gaozong heard about his name, he summoned him and was destroyed by Li Jingxuan. After a long time, he was awarded Huan Shuiwei, except for the right side.

In the early days, Empress Wu claimed the throne, and there were many rumors in the world, so she started to inform and organize secrets, set up great prisons, and executed generals and ministers. So far, the revolution has been made, and things will be better. Jingze admonished him and said: "I heard that Li Si was the Prime Minister of Qin, and he implemented the law of applying for business. He severely punished famous families, Du private gates, and Zhang Gong's offices. He abandoned useless expenses and harmed officials who were not in a hurry. He cherished the sun and loved his merits. He urgently When the common people become rich, they slaughter the feudal lords. Therefore, it is said that harshness can be used to advance, and deception can be used to attack. The world is peaceful, so it can be easy to use lenience. The Qin Dynasty was not like this. If the evil was strong, it would not turn back, and it would lead to the collapse of the country. The food and salary are poor, the wisdom and bravery are poor, and there is no chance to speak out, and the effect is surprising. Only those who are bold, cunning, greedy and violent can be found in Chen's "Poems" and "Books", which talk about etiquette and music, and open up the royal way. Then he said: "If I get it right away, how can I treat it immediately?" He replied: "If I get it right away, can it be cured right away?" So Jia wrote "Xin Yu" to explain the etiquette. Knowing the goodness of change. Emperor Xiangruo reprimanded his two sons, set up "Poems" and "Books", focused on attacking and fighting, respected the leader, then resumed his way and fought for merit, drew his sword and struck the pillar, and the sundial leakage could not be saved. How could the twelve emperors have two hundred What year? Therefore, it is said: The righteousness is the hut of the saint; the rites are the traces of the ancestors. >

Later, he became good at his words, moved to the official position to admonish the officials, and also studied the history of the country. He used old illness to return to political affairs, and Russia changed it to Jun Jijiu and Dongguan Shilang. Yi Zhi and others collected famous Confucians and wrote "Three Religions Zhu Ying", and also painted eighteen figures including Wu Sansi, Li Qiao, Su Weiwei, Li Jiongxiu, Wang Shaozong, etc. as a picture. He became the governor of Zhengzhou and became an official. Ran Zuyong, the imperial censor, falsely accused Wang Tongjiao of being good, and demoted him to the governor of Fuzhou. Now that it is clear that he is not guilty, he will be transferred to Luzhou. Dai returned to ③, but there was nothing in Huainan. The horse he was riding stopped, and Zi Cao followed him back. He died at the age of seventy-five.

Notes ① Que: A building built in front of an official’s home to commemorate him. ②Cud dog: a dog made of grass used in sacrifices. ③Return on behalf of a foreign official: A court official who serves as a foreign official will be transferred back to serve in the court.

Question 1: Add some words to explain the following items. The incorrect one is () (3 points)

A. To be filial piety and righteousness: to receive

B. Destroyed by Zhongshu Ling Li Jingxuan: slander

C. Therefore, it can be changed to leniency and simplicity: substitution

D. After the temple blessing, Dog donation: donation

Question 2: Among the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is () (3 points)

A. Zhu Jingze Have great ambitions and noble conduct. During the reign of Xianheng, Emperor Gaozong heard about his reputation and summoned him. He thought he was extraordinary.

B. When Empress Wu came to power, she encouraged informers to use torture in order to stabilize the regime. After the regime was stabilized, Zhu Jingze proposed that benevolent and peaceful policies should be used to nourish the people.

C. Zhu Jingze believed that Li Si became prime minister and imposed severe punishments and laws, which enabled Qin to unify the world. However, Qin failed to adjust its national policy in time after that, which eventually led to the country's demise.

D. Zhu Jingze was an upright man and participated in the compilation of "Three Teachings Zhu Ying" with some famous scholars, and was praised by the world.

Question 3: Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (9 points)

(1) Be kind to others, relieve them of their emergencies, and avoid retribution to others. (3 points)

Translation:

(2) This is not the case in Qin. The disease is so strong that it goes forward without turning back, and it eventually collapses. (3 points)

Translation:

(3) How can it be so trivial to be benevolent and righteous? (3 points)

Translation: 6. Please help me solve this classical Chinese passage~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Song Jing, Xingzhou Nanhe ( A native of Nanhe County, Xingtai, Hebei Province today. Song Jing was upright and upright, fond of learning and good at diction. He was an upright official and Wu Zetian took a fancy to his talent.

He died in Fuling in the first year of Jinglong (707), at the age of more than seventy.

Posthumously presented to Zuopushe, the minister of state, the Duke of Qi and the governor of Benzhou, and was buried with him in Dingling, with the posthumous title of Zhen.