What are the precautions for the installation of wooden stairs? What are the advantages and disadvantages?

If you are also a family that decorates stairs indoors, some people will install wooden stairs, which will look noble and give people a full retro atmosphere. Today we will talk about the installation precautions, advantages and disadvantages of wooden stairs.

A, wooden stairs installation considerations

1, stair steps

The height and width of stair steps are determined by people's step distance and leg length. When adults walk, the average stride is 60 ~ 62 cm. The step width should be less than 24 cm, and the starting step of the stairs can be 2-5 cm wide. The step height should not be greater than 7.5 cm, the step height of residential buildings should be less than 20 cm, and the error of step height should not be greater than 1 cm.

2. Security in solid wood staircase

Pay attention to the installation location and structural form, and the details must be reasonable. It depends on whether the column is too short, which makes the railing fail to protect it. Usually, the height of the column should be between 82 and 95 cm. How is the bottom beam of the stairs made and how heavy it is? Don't just pay attention to the appearance; Which stair is suitable for single bottom beam or double bottom beam? What is the wall in the house? Try to choose the atmosphere, supported columns and simple stairs.

3, stair flight width

Generally, a one-person ladder is not less than 80 cm, a two-person ladder is L00- 120 cm, and a three-person ladder is usually 150 ~ 180 cm. It should be noted that when the width of the ladder section is greater than L80cm, handrails against the wall should usually be provided.

4. Handling of handrails and columns

The starting and ending steps of stair handrails should not be less than l5 cm to ensure walking safety. In general, the distance between the platform uprights should be half of the width of the step, and the distance between the handrail columns should be between 80 ~ 120 cm. The diameter of the circular section of the handrail should be 4-6 cm, and the optimal spacing should be 4.5 cm. The top width of other cross-sectional shapes should not exceed 7.5 cm. The minimum cross-sectional diameter of wooden handrails should be 5 cm, the cross-sectional diameter of metal handrails should be between 3.2 and 4 cm, and the clear distance between handrails against the wall and the wall should be greater than 4 cm and the minimum should not be less than 3.5 cm.

5. Stair walking line

If the width of the bench is below 1 10 cm, the walking line should coincide with the center line of the bench. When the step width is greater than 10 cm, the walking line should be located at 55 cm inside. The walking line of the arc staircase is located outside the middle distance.

6. Security in solid wood staircase

Pay attention to the installation location and structural form, and the details must be reasonable. It depends on whether the column is too short, which makes the railing fail to protect it. Usually, the height of the column should be between 82 and 95 cm. How is the bottom beam of the stairs made and how heavy it is? Don't just pay attention to the appearance; Which stair is suitable for single bottom beam or double bottom beam? What is the wall in the house? Try to choose the atmosphere, supported columns and simple stairs.

7. Pay attention to the convenience of stairs.

First of all, the stairs should conform to the principles of convenient access, smooth up and down and comfortable space. Secondly, it depends on how big the room is, and it is suitable to use L-shaped, arc-shaped, U-shaped, straight-line, S-shaped or spiral staircase, so as to determine the placement of support columns.

Second, the advantages and disadvantages of solid wood staircase-the advantages of solid wood staircase

With its unique texture and elegant temperament, it is displayed on the furniture decoration list. Solid wood staircase is made of solid wood, which is different from the cold feeling of steel and glass stairs, and exudes an elegant, gorgeous but quaint natural temperament. Solid wood material can take care of the residents' all-round sensory enjoyment, with comfortable touch, warm in winter and cool in summer, giving people a sense of harmony.

Third, the advantages and disadvantages of solid wood staircase-the shortcomings of solid wood staircase

1, solid wood staircase is affected with damp, wood components are easy to deform and crack, and paint will fall off. There are also wooden components on stainless steel stairs. Stainless steel rusts when it is wet. Therefore, there is no need to scrub the stairs with a lot of water in daily life. Cleaning agents can be sprayed on their surfaces and then scrubbed with a soft cloth.

2. Parts that often come into contact with people, such as pedals and handrails, will have shorter service life than other parts, so special wax or floor wax should be used regularly for protection. In addition, although the paint surface of some pedals is light-cured wear-resistant paint, "wear-resistance" is relative and has a certain service life. In this way, the carpet can be laid on the central step of the stair corridor to avoid serious local wear of the wooden step board after a period of use.

3. Prevent insects from eating. When installing stairs, you can sprinkle some insect repellent on the cement steps in advance, and then keep the stairs dry to avoid getting wet.

4, avoid long-term sun exposure, you can often ventilate to avoid not basking in the sun.

These are the wooden stairs provided by Bian Xiao.