Based on the article "Little things will tear the resting apes and birds into chaos, the sunset will be torn into mud and jade ornaments", imagine what you can say?

Two Short Essays" Reference Answers to After-Class Exercises

1. Read and recite the text. Compare the differences between the two essays in terms of sentence structure, rhythm, wording, etc., and talk about the aesthetic feeling they bring to you.

Reference answer:

"Thanks to Zhongshu" depicts beautiful mountain scenery with exquisite language and vivid description; "Remembering a Night Tour of Chengtian Temple" depicts a moonlit night in the courtyard The language of Xiaojing is simple and natural. The article creates a poetic artistic realm through recording events, describing scenes, and expressing emotions, showing the author's broad-minded attitude towards life, giving people a sense of beauty and edification.

2. What are the characteristics of the scenery written in "The Book of Thanks to Zhongshu"? The article ends by saying: "Since the beginning of Kangle, there has never been anyone more amazing." Think about it, what is the implication?

Reference answer:

"Thanks to Zhongshu" expresses the author's joy of being intoxicated with the mountains and rivers and his sense of pride in appreciating the beautiful scenery with ancient and modern friends. This article contains sentences that speak directly from the heart. The article begins with "The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times." This word "beauty" is the objective form of mountains and rivers and scenery, and it is also the author's aesthetic feeling of mountains and rivers—pleasure, "It is really the fairyland of the world of desire", which undoubtedly reveals the complacency of being in the mountains and rivers. "Since the time of Kang Le, there has been no one who can compare with it." Since Xie Lingyun, no one can appreciate its beauty, but the author can find endless fun in it, with a sense of pride, and hopes to be on par with Xie Gong Beyond words.

3. Read "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple" carefully to understand the author's state of mind. Based on your writing background and your understanding of Su Shi's life and thoughts, talk about your understanding of "Idle Man".

Reference answer:

The emotions expressed in "Night Tour at Chengtian Temple" are subtle and complex, including the sadness of being relegated, the emotion of life, the joy of admiring the moon, and the leisurely stroll. are included. When the author was "undressing and about to sleep", "the moonlight entered the house", so he "happily set off". The moonlight was rare, which made people happy. But there was no one to enjoy the moon with my wife, so I had to look for Zhang Huaimin who was also demoted. How much sadness of being demoted and emotion of life was contained in this! The two of them strolled through the atrium, again leisurely. Compared with "idle people", all meanings are contained in it.

4. Explain the meaning of the following highlighted words and appreciate their beauty.

1. The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times

The stone walls on both sides of the strait are in five colors.

Green forests and green bamboos are available for all seasons

2. The peak reaches the clouds, and the clear stream bottoms out

The fog is about to subside at dawn, and the apes and birds are chirping wildly

The sunset is about to fade, and the scales are sinking and jumping

Reference answers :

1.***: Same as ***. Interaction: mutual. Ju: all, all.

2. Insert: Insert. See: can see. Jiang: will, trend. Chaos: irregular.

Desire: want. Competition: competition.

The use of words such as "enter", "see", "will", "chaos", "desire" and "competition" fully reveal the height of the peak, the clearness of the water, and the movements and sounds in the scenery.

5. Choose one of the two short articles and use your imagination to rewrite it into a vernacular prose.

Reference answer:

Adapted from "Thanks to Zhongshu"

The beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers has been praised by literati since ancient times. It is really The so-called "beautiful mountains and rivers are loved by everyone".

Looking up, the tall peaks tower into the clouds, like pillars optimizing the sky. Looking down, the clear stream flows quietly, like a lively little girl, singing and dancing at the same time. People suddenly feel that the color of emerald is too light, and the color of sapphire is too deep. Even a famous painter may not be able to Describe this picturesque scenery. It has always been boring to have mountains but no water, and boring to have water but no mountains. It is the combination of mountains and rivers that makes tourists feel refreshed; it is the combination of up and down that makes tourists relaxed and happy.

The green mountains and green waters are quiet and elegant, but the single color tone makes people feel lonely.

Don't worry, look at the stone cliffs on both sides of the bank standing thousands of feet tall. Under the sunlight, they are colorful and dazzling. In addition, there are green forests and green bamboos in it, just like colorful brocade decorated with jasper and jade, it becomes a wonder. There are two brocade curtains hanging on both sides of the bank, with the blue sky as the background and the flowing water as the backdrop. It is truly "the most beautiful scenery in the world". At the foot of the mountain, there are ancient pine trees, covered with scales and armor, standing proudly, like majestic warriors. On the other side, there are patches of bamboo sea, green and green. The wind blows gently, and the bamboo leaves tremble slightly, really like mouths murmuring. Such scenery lasts for all seasons.

In the first morning, white mist lingered in the mountains; then it became like a ribbon, as if a fairy was painting here; then it was like smoke, like a wisp of heaven... just like a thin veil. When the fog is about to disappear, the sun rises slowly, apes chirp and birds chirp, and all the voices come together, full of vitality, like a grand concert. Evening came and the red sun set in the west. She was too tired and went to rest. The afterglow of the setting sun gave the mountains a faint blush, like a shy girl. Birds return to the forest, monkeys perch in the trees, the mountains are vast, and the fish swimming in the water compete to jump out of the water. Movement and sound appear in the silence, breaking the silence of the lake, which is unique and interesting.

I have to say - there is no place like this on earth and heaven!

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Yuanfudao Chinese language teacher