The Original Poem "The Night Watch in the Palace Left Courtyard" and Its Appreciation

Through appreciation and analysis, we can get a rational understanding, which is not only restricted by the image and content of artistic works, but also supplemented and improved according to our own thoughts and feelings, life experience, artistic views and artistic interests. The following is the original and appreciation of the ancient poem "Night Tour in the Palace Left Courtyard" compiled by me. I hope it will help you.

Poetry in the sky, the windows are shining, and the moon is near kuya.

Source:

Du Fu kept vigil in the left courtyard of the palace.

Meaning:

1 9 nights: originally refers to high altitude; This refers to the palace at night. The stars are shining in the palace, and thousands of families are shining and floating; The bright moon shines high in the palace, and the moonlight is unique. This is about the night scene of the poet's vigil in the left courtyard of the palace.

Meaning 2

At night, the stars twinkle, as if thousands of families are trembling with them. The bright moon shines high, and the majestic palace is even more glorious. This is a poem written by the author when he was an official in Beijing, describing the beautiful scenery of the palace on a moonlit night. Both the upper and lower sentences are written from an illusion of human beings. "Every household moves" is the effect of twinkling stars, and "nine clouds are many" is a misunderstanding of the height of the building in recent months. The artistic conception of the whole poem is displayed in this illusion. The words "move" and "many" are the eyes of poetry, vivid and vivid, and really have great realm.

Whole poem

The night watchman in the left courtyard of the palace.

. Tang. Du Fu

The low wall on the left side of the temple blocks the flowers. It is twilight, nightingale and a group of birds are singing.

In the palace, thousands of families seem to be flashing, approaching the announcement that there should be more moonlight.

I didn't dare to sleep at night, but I heard the key unlock the door, the night wind murmured, and the voice of missing floated to Grelott.

The next day, I had something important to do, and I was uneasy. I repeatedly asked about the geometry of the night?

Distinguish and appreciate

In April of the following year (757), he went to Germany from Tang Suzong, and Du Fu fled from Chang 'an to Fengxiang to meet Su Zong. In May, Ren Zuo took over the post. In August, I asked for leave to visit relatives in Zhangzhou because I was homesick. In September, Tang Jun recovered Chang 'an, the capital controlled by An Shi Rebellion. In October, Su Zong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, and Du Fu also went to Chang 'an from Zhangzhou, where he still stayed to meet him. Zuo Shiyi is an official in charge of telling the truth and satire. Major issues are debated and minor issues are reported in sealed letters. This poem, written in the spring of the first year of Gan Yuan (758), describes his work as a left-handed man who works at night, loyal to his duties and diligent in serving the country.

The first couplet: "Flowers fall in shadow, the palace is dark, and birds crow." Write about what he saw when he was working the night shift in Zuo Province. The shadow of flowers is dancing, and birds fly by, pointing out that it is a scene of dusk, which is related to "accommodation". "Flower" and "bird" indicate "spring" and "wild garden" indicate "left province". In just two short poems, the title of "vigil in the left courtyard of the palace" is answered one by one.

Zhuan Xu: "There are ten thousand windows in the sky, and nine clouds and platforms are bright." Write the scenery from dusk to night. In the palace, the stars are shining like thousands of lights; The towering palace seems to be very close to the moon, so it receives a lot of moonlight and looks particularly bright. This is the image of the night and the moon reaching the zenith, and it also implies the lofty praise for the emperor.

Necklace: "When I was waiting for the golden lock to turn, I heard the jade pendant jingling in the wind." Write about night shift. Because I can't sleep on duty, I seem to hear the key sound of the palace door; Because the wind is blowing the bell-ringer in front of the eaves, it is natural to think of the scene where an official rides a bell and immediately heads for it. These imaginary words truly show the poet's cautious and diligent mentality.

Tail couplet: "I submitted a book this morning and stayed up all night asking what time it is." Writing at night will tell you why you can't sleep well. Because the thought of "sealing the throne" for the emperor in the Ming Dynasty made me fidgety and fidgety, so I asked "How was your evening" several times, that is, how late it was at night. The word "number question" strengthens the poet's respectful and careful mood, sleepless and restless mood and behavior, and is vivid.

The whole poem is written in chronological order, from dusk to night, from late at night to dawn, from dawn to Ming dynasty, clear and vivid. The first four sentences describe the scenery, and the last four sentences describe the feelings. The combination of scenery and emotion is rigorous and flexible, poetic and profound.

Precautions:

Sue: It means at night. Zuo province: the province under the door to which Zuo belongs, is the central government agency together with Zhongshu province, so it is called "Zuo province" because it is located in the east of Diandong.

Yeyuan: Menxia province and Zhongshu province are located on both sides of the palace wall, like human armpits, hence the name.

Key: golden lock. Refers to the lock of the palace door.

Ma Ling.

Seal: The official wrote a letter and typed a story. In order to prevent leakage, it is sealed with a black bag, hence the name.

Creative background:

These five laws were written in the first year of Tang Suzong Gan Yuan (758). In September of the second year of Zhide (757), Tang Jun recovered Chang 'an, the capital controlled by the Anshi Rebellion. In October, Su Zong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, and Du Fu returned to Beijing from Zhangzhou, and still stayed in Zhangzhou to pick up the plane. In the Tang Dynasty, the left hand was dedicated to satire and exhortation, dismissing major events and sealing minor events.

Author:

Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.