Why did Gou Jian, King of Yue, dedicate the Xi stone to Fu Cha, King of Wu?

Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, is a lecherous man. So, in the first year of Fucha, the king of Wu (495 BC), he died and appointed Doctor Bo as Taizai. Wu insisted on training and always had the ambition to retaliate against Yue. In the second year (494 BC), the king of Wu dispatched all elite troops to attack Vietnam, and defeated the Vietnamese army in Fujiao, and finally avenged Gusu's failure. In the 13th year (483 BC), the King of Wu called the monarchs of Lu and Wei to a meeting in the Gaomengmeng of Tue. In the spring of the 14th year of Aihan (482 BC), the King of Wu went north and joined the Imperial League, hoping to dominate the Central Plains and preserve the Zhou family. In June, the king of Yue, Bingzi Gou Jian, attacked Wu. Yiyou, 5000 Vietnamese soldiers beat Wu Bing. Xu Bing caught the friend of the prince of Wu. Ding Hai, the Vietnamese army entered the State of Wu. In fifteen years (the first 48 1), Doctor Tian of Qi often killed Qi Huangong. In the eighteenth year of loving Han (478 BC), Yue became stronger. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, led his troops to attack Wu and defeated Wu Bing in Osaka. Chu destroyed Chen Guo. In the twenty years of loving Han (476 BC), Gou Jian, the king of Yue, attacked Wu again. In the 21st year (475 BC), the Vietnamese army besieged the State of Wu. In November of the 23rd year (473 BC), Ding Mao and Yue defeated Wu. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, wanted to exile Fu Cha, the king of Wu, to Yongdong, where he lived in thousands of families. The King of Wu said, "I am too old to serve the King of Yue. I regret not listening to Zixu and putting myself in this situation. " So he committed suicide. The King of Yue destroyed the State of Wu and killed Taizai because he was unfaithful to the Lord, and then led his troops back to China.

Answer supplement

Fucha (? Before 473), the son of He Lv, the king of Wu, was the king of Wu in the late Spring and Autumn Period (before 495, before 473). In 496 BC, King Yue died of illness and his son Gou Jian succeeded to the throne. Wu began to attack Vietnam. The two armies of wuyue fought in Li (now south of Jiaxing, Zhejiang). Wu's army is neat and serious. When the death squads sent by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, failed to charge, they used sinners to commit suicide in front of the battle line to attract Wu Jun's attention, and then attacked Wu Jun, where the more they drifted, the more they fought, stabbing the king He Lv, Wu Jun retreated, He Lv died on the way, and his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne. In order to avenge his father, Fu Cha sent someone to stand outside the palace gate. Whenever Fu Cha came in and out, he asked, "Fu Cha, have you forgotten the king of Yue's revenge for killing his father?" Focha replied: "I dare not forget!" Finally, in 497 BC, Wu defeated the Vietnamese army in Fujiao (now Taihu Lake, southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), forcing the state of Yue to submit and letting Gou Jian, the king of Yue, go to Wu Weinu for three years. Three years later, Fu Cha didn't listen to Wu Zixu's advice, didn't kill Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and let him go home. In 485 years before the park, Fu Cha joined the vassal in Huangchi (now southwest of Fengqiu, Henan Province) and defeated Jin to become the overlord.

In 494 AD, wuyue went to war and was defeated by Wu. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was forced to bend his knees to make peace, and went to Wu for three years with his wife and generals. After returning home, Gou Jian vowed to wash away this great shame, so he adopted the "beauty story" put forward by Wen Zi. After several searches, I finally found the "Zhuluoshan female wage earners stone". Xi Shi, surnamed Shi, is also famous. "Father earns salary, and mother washes yarn." Shi inherited the cause of yarn washing, so she was called "yarn washing girl" by the world. After Gou Jian chose the stone, he gave it to the king of Wu, who was very happy: "The more tribute you pay to the stone, the more you have to prove Gou Jian's loyalty to Wu." Since then, he has been addicted to debauchery, but Yue has made great efforts to govern. After ten years of reunion and lessons, Wu was finally defeated. Later generations built a stone temple in memory of this peerless beauty who endured humiliation, devoted herself to her life and died. Li Shangyin, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty (836-840 AD), once wrote a poem "Learning Chinese characters to find a temple, and looking for an old village". Later, the poetess Yu wrote another poem called "Stone Temple". This is the earliest writing about the stone temple that can be seen at present. In the Ming Dynasty, Xizi Temple had a considerable scale. Since then, it has been repeated like this. At present, the foundation stone was laid on 1986 and completed on 1990 and 10.07. Covering an area of 5,000 square meters, the scenic spot consists of the gatehouse, Xishitang, Gu Yue Terrace, Zhengdanting, the stele gallery, the red pink pond, the sunken fish pond, the fairy pavilion and other scenic spots. During the reconstruction process, Xishi Temple Scenic Area also collected12,000 pieces of ancient architectural components removed from old houses, including beams, columns, doors, windows, brackets, square clearing, bucket arches, sparrow replacement and so on. These wood and stone components are exquisitely carved and exquisitely crafted. After careful collocation and rational utilization by designers, the historical and cultural connotation and ornamental value of Xi Stone Hall are undoubtedly greatly enhanced, making it more local.

The gatehouse of the scenic spot is shaped like a memorial archway, with three arched doors painted in scarlet among four green stone pillars, which gives people the first impression of simplicity and solemnity. As the main building, the stone shrine has absorbed the architectural techniques of traditional palaces and folk ancestral halls, and raised the pedestal of the main hall. The arch bridge is the main axis in front of the main hall, and it is equipped with a pool and east and west wings. This structure not only ensures the volume of the main hall, but also avoids rigidity, changeable opening and closing, and uneven height. The stone statue in the main hall (80 cm in height, 280 cm in height) is elegant and graceful, sitting in the hall.

On the right side of Xishi Temple, facing the gatehouse is Guyuetai, which is divided into upper and lower floors. Upstairs are Gou Jian, King of Yue, and his two advisers, Wen Zi and Fan Li. The lower floor is the story exhibition hall of "Western Practice". The pavilion far away from the stone hall was built to commemorate the beautiful women who entered Wu with the stone. The corridor of Xizi Monument is located on the left side of Zheng Danting, which is built on the mountain. All kinds of portraits made by Chinese and foreign painters for poems by literati in past dynasties are listed here. At the end of the stele gallery is the highest point of the whole scenic spot, with a panoramic view of the Huansha River and the hometown of Zheng Dan on the other side-Luciwan Village. Pass through the newly-built Torreya grandis Pavilion and Pearl Pavilion, go out of the door, and go down from the Huansha Pavilion to the Huansha Stone. It is said that Shi came here to wash the yarn. After 2500 years of vicissitudes, the past scenery has long gone, but the word "Huansha" in Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is still in sight.