Please select ten Analects of Confucius and talk about its guidance to your study.

Pass on without learning: Pass on without learning, and the old note says, "Learn from it. The teacher taught himself Learning, like the word "learning while learning", refers to review, practice, exercise and so on.

Confucius said: Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher.

Confucius said: read the classics extensively, review what you have learned, and then gain new insights from them, and strive to absorb new knowledge in order to achieve mastery. At this level, you can call it a teacher.

In this chapter, there are two solutions to "review the past and learn the new". One is "review the past and learn the new": review what you have heard and gain new insights from it; The second is to "review the past and learn the new": on the one hand, we should review the stories of laws and regulations, on the other hand, we should strive to acquire new knowledge.

I think it may be more complete to combine these two solutions: within my ability, read the classics as widely as possible, think over their meanings repeatedly, and review what I have heard regularly to gain experience and understanding; And strive to absorb new knowledge; In this way, we can expand the field of human knowledge, and closing the door can also give the sages the meaning of the wisdom era. It can be called "reviewing the past and knowing the new", blending the old and the new, and blending the ancient and the present.

Some scholars believe that it is not appropriate to review the past and learn the new, because literally, only absorbing ancient and modern knowledge without understanding experience is like a buyer and seller of knowledge, not a teacher. So let's look at the meaning of "teacher" first. There is a word "teacher" in chapter 14 of The Analects of Confucius, which means the same as today's teacher.

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." Engage in politics

Confucius said: "reading without thinking will confuse you;" It is harmful to (yourself) to dream without reading. "

Confucius said, "Why not teach your daughter to read? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " Engage in politics

Confucius said, "So, teach you the attitude of knowing and not knowing: knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is smart. "

Knowledge point: "female" means "you": you

It means "knowledge" and "wisdom": intelligence and wisdom. (Other knowledge remains unchanged)

The meaning of teaching: teaching, imparting.

Hu means: phonetic auxiliary words.

Cause: refers to Confucius' student secondary cause.

Confucius said, "If you don't do it, you will be introspective."

Confucius said, "When you meet a wise man, you should look up to him. When you see an immoral person, you should reflect on whether you have similar problems with him. "

Confucius said, "For a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " Schul

Confucius said, "There are several people traveling together, and someone can be my teacher. I will choose their strengths to study and see that I have their shortcomings, and I will correct them. "

Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? " (Zi Han)

Ceng Zi said: "A scholar must be broad-minded and firm-willed, because he shoulders a great mission and has a long way to go. Isn't it great to realize the ideal of' benevolence' as your mission? Until he dies, isn't it far? "

Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress."

Confucius said, "Only in the cold winter do we know that pine and cypress trees are the last to lose their leaves."

Zi Gong asked, "Who can walk for life without saying a word?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " Wei Linggong.

Zi Gong asked, "Is there a sentence that can be followed for a lifetime?" Confucius said: "That is probably forgiveness (Tao)! Don't impose what you hate on others. "