Sixth, the answers to supplementary Chinese exercises.

Sixth, supplement the answers to the exercises

1, we love you, China.

One.

Roof Hami melon fruit ceramics

Open the spring and wrap it in silver.

two

Magnificent and hazy

Qing Qi Jun stood still.

Wonderful workmanship, fragrance overflowing.

Bright, beautiful and mellow

three

1.

We love you. Magnificent mountains and rivers, world-famous products, beautiful national scenery and ancient and splendid culture.

2

Jumping out of the blue waves of the East China Sea, the stars are shining, and the world wrapped in silver is spring. The motherland has a vast territory.

three

Guilin's landscape is the best in the world, and it's sunny, Suzhou and Hangzhou, and you don't look at mountains or mountains.

four

We love you.

The majesty of the Great Wall in Wan Li,

The splendor of the Forbidden City in Beijing,

The lifelike Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Dynasty,

The solemnity of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.

We love you.

Huangguoshu in Guizhou is magnificent.

Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan is picturesque.

The vast Yellow Sea and East China Sea,

Mount Tai and Huashan are magnificent and spacious.

five

1

Flowers, home, ci, China, cutting, home, hair, ci, China.

2

Love the motherland

2. Zheng Chenggong

First look at pinyin and write words:

Cruelty, slavery, flag flying, harmony, beasts, and military cleansing.

Two. Mark the wrong words in the following words with symbols and correct them.

Give the correct answer for reference.

Sails cover the sky, stormy waves

Streets and lanes stretch for thousands of miles.

Exercise garrison

Three. Fill in the blanks with appropriate idioms.

Enthusiastic, overbearing, stubborn, overjoyed, singing and dancing

Four. Read the passage and complete the exercise.

1。 Look into the distance

2. Zheng Chenggong is in Taiwan Province Province, a treasure island. He wants to recover Taiwan Province Province and save his compatriots in Taiwan Province Province.

Six. fill up a vacancy

Lin Zexu destroyed opium in Humen

Yue Fei was loyal to the country and led the army to fight against the nomads from the army.

3. Bring my heart back to my motherland.

Two. Fill in the brackets with appropriate related words.

1。 Anyway; anyway/no matter what/ in any case

2。 although

3。 Because of this. ...

Fill in the blanks according to the text.

(Fill in the blanks and omit)

1。 The intention is to ask Chopin not to forget his motherland.

2。 Feelings: Chopin was moved and showed his true feelings of patriotism.

Fourth, read the text fragments and complete the exercises.

1, when Chopin died, he asked to take his heart back to his motherland.

2, a strong patriotic feeling of serving the motherland until death do us part.

3. It means that you are young and it is a pity to die.

Five. Read it and you will understand.

Expressed Chopin's strong patriotism.

4. Two ancient poems

The first question.

1, all first.

2, the first one.

Third, the first.

4, all first.

Five, the first one.

The second question. (New knowledge of Chinese)

1, wife: wife and children. M: Whatever.

2. Yuan: Originally. But: just a means.

3. Day: sunny. Youth: spring.

Third question

1, Song, Lu You, sad that he didn't see the consent of the motherland and decided to go north to celebrate the Central Plains Day. He never forgot to tell him about his family's sacrifice.

2. Sudden Biography, First Smell, Watch and Random Talk. The imperial army recaptured northern Hebei.

3. The poet's patriotism.

The fourth question

Du Fu was reading a book when he heard the news. He was so excited that he threw the book into the air. He couldn't help shouting' yeah, victory', grabbed his wife and son and hugged them tightly, but their eyes shone with tears ... ""It was a bright morning, and the birds on the branches began to sing happily. Du Fu couldn't restrain his happiness. He sat under the tree, drinking and singing loudly. Jumping around the yard in ecstasy.

The fifth question

Lu you: son, it's a pity that dad didn't see the reunification of the motherland before his death!

Son: Dad, I'll help you realize it!

Lu You: You must serve the motherland in the future!

Son: OK, Dad, I promise!

Step 5 apologize humbly

The first question.

The second question.

1, because, so

2, not, but

3. Regardless, or

4, if, just

Third question

1, carrying, Vitex negundo

2. Biography of Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, Lin Xiangru, Lian Po.

3. Express sincere apologies.

Xiao Ming bullied Xiao Hong, and Xiao Hong cried. Finally, Xiaoming realized his mistake and went to Xiaohong to offer a humble apology!

The fourth question.

1, omitted

2, discontentedly, inexplicably, if you realize something.

In the debate, the two sides were angry at each other, tit for tat, and did not give in to each other. That's great!

4. The king of Qin did not dare to invade Zhao because Zhao had Lian Po and Wen had Lin Xiangru. If they fall out, the consequences are unimaginable.

5. Correct mistakes when you know them.

Understand righteousness, tolerance and generosity.

6, the last posture

First question

leave out

the second question

leave out

Third question

This passage, the author used five in a row! (Fill in punctuation marks), indicating the critical situation at that time and teacher Tan's calmness.

The fourth question

1, pull, support, protect, tears, unforgettable.

2. Front and side

The fifth question

1, omitted

2. Selfless moral soul

7. Captain

The first question.

The second question.

1, suddenly, later, instantly.

2. Spring is full, orderly and standing tall.

The third question.

3. Hugo, French Shakespeare, Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables.

The fourth question.

1, at the critical moment of life and death, Halwei Captain was preoccupied with saving passengers, giving priority to women and children, without considering his own safety. This lofty spiritual realm shocked everyone on board, and people felt reverence and obedience from the bottom of their hearts. The "great soul" was exactly how people felt about the captain at that time.

2. The sense of order was moved by the noble character of the captain.

3. A good captain who is loyal to his duties and gives himself up to save others.

12, grandma's paper-cut

one

Choose the second vegetable, choose the first one regardless of difficulties, choose the second one wisely, choose the first one in the middle of winter, choose the first one in summer, and choose the first one in dog days.

two

The original meaning of spite is embarrassing. In the article, I mean to blindfold grandma and let her cut paper. The original intention of nitpicking is to criticize the details too much. In the article, it is said that grandma's blindfolded paper-cutting is impeccable; The original intention of cheating is to use rogue means, which means that the author does not recognize the account number; Naughty egg is a nickname for naughty children, which means "I" is naughty.

three

1. First, because grandma's paper-cutting skills are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and second, because grandma has a wide network of contacts and a good relationship, she can ask anything she wants.

2. This paper-cut seems to tell us that a kind grandmother is holding a naughty grandson, showing the deep affection between grandparents and grandchildren.

This paper-cut seems to tell us that kind grandma and grandson eat in a pot, which reflects the warmth between grandparents and grandchildren.

This paper-cut seems to tell us what grandma expects of the author, expecting the author not to forget the deep friendship between grandparents and grandchildren.

four

The first essay:

1. before quotation mark, after exclamation point and quotation mark, before comma and quotation mark, after comma, comma, exclamation point and quotation mark.

2. choose a and D.

Practice makes perfect, which means that no matter what you do, you can succeed as long as you have perseverance and practice hard. Grandma knows how to cut magpies and climb branches best. This is because she cuts in the dead of winter, midsummer, sunshine, moonlight, light and even darkness.

In order to show that practice makes perfect, "I" regard grandma's hands as eyes and compare grandma's scissors to two outstretched fingers.

The second essay:

1. Anyway, it's always like this. Just, just ...

Grandma's expectation for me is not to forget the grass-like feelings between their grandparents and grandchildren.

3. Mood means that the author misses grandma's exquisite paper-cutting all the time. Dream refers to the four seasons fields on both sides of the village road, which is not reflected in the dream.

4. It not only highlights the paper-cutting, but also sets off the characters, so the story is sublimated step by step to the center.

13, Cowherd and Weaver Girl

4. Read the passage and then finish the exercise.

1. The Queen Mother is a cruel and autocratic person, and she doesn't consider kinship.

2. Draw the words describing the Weaver Girl with waves, from which we can see that she doesn't want to die and be separated from her relatives.

Write that the old cow is dead and ask the cowherd to skin it for emergency use. The role of this plot in the full text is even more obvious, and our classmates will certainly understand its role when they read the full text. Because the cowherd went after the Queen Mother and the Weaver Girl with the help of the old cowhide. In this way, the article will not appear abrupt, and all parts are closely related to ensure the coherence and fluency of the story. This kind of writing conception and structural treatment is worth learning from our classmates.

4. These four folk stories refer to the legend of Meng Jiangnv, a cowherd and weaver girl, and the white snake in Liangzhu.

14 Ansai waist drum

Complete the exercises according to the text.

1. The text mainly describes Ansai's bulging waist, fiery dance, huge drums, energetic young people and varied dances.

2. Paragraph 1: 1~4: Before the drums sounded, the afterlife was calm.

Paragraph 2: 5~ 17: When the waist drum is performed, the drums are deafening and the young people are full of vigor.

The third paragraph: 18~20: The drums stopped and the world returned to calm.

Pay attention to the words with dots and realize the benefits of writing like this.

1. These three words vividly show the great vitality contained in Ansai waist drum.

2. In sharp contrast, it can highlight the warm and unrestrained features of Ansai waist drum.

5. imitate reading and writing sentences.

1. Hundreds of loud noises hit the Loess Plateau, which suddenly turned into a cowhide drum and rumbled. . . . .

2. Like a shower, it is a rapid drum sound; Like a whirlwind, it is a flying tassel; Like a frog, it is a jumping step; Like a spark, it is a flashing pupil; Like Veyron, it is a chic figure; Like a fierce horse, it is a kind of unrestrained pride.

Read the passage and complete the exercise.

1. How do you feel about Ansai waist drum? Express it in a few words.

Full of passion, passion and energy

2. What an Ansai waist drum. It appears many times. The advantages of this writing.

Emphasis and full sigh, from strong visual feeling, to the shock of sound, to the action of dance, to the battle of soul, go deeper and deeper, and write the unique passion of Ansai waist drum.

15 A willow tree in Qinghai Plateau

Read the passage and complete the exercise.

1. Fill in the blanks according to the sentence patterns.

From graceful to willow branches swaying in the wind.

From flying all over the sky to the reeds in late autumn.

2. Bahe Salix and Qinghai Plateau Salix

The biggest gap is that Bahe willow is very easy to grow at home, while Qinghai Plateau willow has to work hard to save its life.

3. In connection with the contents of paragraphs 6 and 7 of the text, briefly talk about the unimaginable hard efforts made by this willow tree on the Qinghai Plateau to save lives.

This willow tree has experienced many fatal snowstorms on the plateau, frozen to death many times and recovered many times; After many overwhelming lightning shocks, the trunk was cut off and a new one was pulled out; It is destroyed again and again, but it can come back to life again and again.

4. The topic is a willow tree in Qinghai Plateau. Why does the author use a lot of pen and ink to write the willow trees on the Bahe River in his hometown in this passage?

This is the author's interpretation of the difference between life and fate in a comparative way, highlighting the difference between a willow tree in Qinghai and other willows.

6. The author thought of poetry more than once in the article. Do you know these poems?

Biedongda

Gaoshi

During the day in Huang Yun, Wan Li,

The north wind blows geese and snow.

Don't worry about not knowing yourself,

Everyone in the world doesn't know you.

Liangzhou song

Don Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.

Wan Ren is an isolated city.

Why should a strong brother complain about willow?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

The Willow

Jasper dressed up as a tree,

Ten thousand green silk tapestries hang down.

I don't know who cut off the thin leaves,

The spring breeze in February is like scissors.

16 grassland

Step 2: Make sentences

1. Looking at the schoolbag that my mother made for me overnight, I was so moved and hard to calm down.

No matter how I fail outside, mom and dad, you will always be considerate and care about me.

3. Experience the benefits of writing like this

1. The green carpet refers to the grassland, and the big white flower refers to the sheep. After reading this sentence, you think the grassland is like a Chinese painting, which is so beautiful.

"Like a gust of wind blowing" means that the horses are moving very fast, and the rainbow means that there are many colors of Mongolian people. Feel the beautiful picture of the people on horseback.

Read the passage and complete the exercise.

1 .1000 miles of green is flowing.

2. Qian Shan is a garden full of green flowers.

Even the steeds and bulls sometimes stop, as if recalling the infinite fun of the grassland. From it, you can feel the vast grassland in Inner Mongolia, and the green scenery is so charming!

4. The ancient poem "Chilechuan" about grassland

5. Expand your imagination and write down the situation described in these two poems: Why don't Mongolian and Chinese love each other, the sky is grey and the sun is setting.

In the shadow of the setting sun, the endless prairie looks particularly lovely. The sheep on the grassland seem to be wearing gorgeous clothes and staring at us. After a pleasant day here, everyone had feelings for the prairie and bid farewell to the hospitable grassland owner and lush grassland. ...

"Thank you for your hospitality today. We tasted many delicious foods, enjoyed the scenery of the prairie and watched ethnic dances. It is also unique to have the opportunity to come to our side to see the city scenery! " I said with a smile. "Thank you, we will definitely go. I wish you a smooth sailing and a pleasant journey. The beautiful prairie always welcomes you! " People on the grassland waved goodbye to us until they were far away. ...

We left, but everything on the grassland was deeply imprinted in my mind. It's really "I can't bear to say goodbye to Menghan, the sky is greener and the sun is setting"!

6. There is another question: If you are a tour guide, how would you introduce the grassland scenery to tourists? List three brief overviews:

1. Introduce grassland scenery

2. Introduce grassland specialties

3. Introduce grassland culture

17 milu

Write the words according to the meaning.

1. Wandering. 2. Wandering. Step 3 quietly. Step 4 disappear

3. Choose words to fill in the blanks

1.( 1) Stocking (2) Feeding

2.( 1) continuous (2) continuous

4. Read the passage and complete the exercise.

1. Standing, trekking, diving and looking for things, this sentence describes the living habits of elk.

2. Specific characteristics

Weighing 250 kilograms.

The angular branch points backward.

The longest tail deer.

Wide hooves and agile walking in the swamp.

Coat color is brown in summer and gray in winter.

5. First describe the legendary experience of elk with concise sentences, and then express your feelings.

Time legends experience feelings.

More than 3,000 years ago

There are elk

1865 Discovery 120 Elk feels the importance of protecting wild animals.

1900 is almost extinct

1967,400 people live in Britain.

1986 39 return to the motherland.

18, Letter to Children in Hometown

Read the following sentences and make sentences with dotted words.

1. How ... How high the sky is, how vast the sea is, birds are flying in the sky and fish are jumping in the sea.

2. No ... but ... bees make honey, not for themselves, but for the sweetest life of mankind.

3. What did Grandpa Ba Jin talk about in his letter? Summarize them in one paragraph.

1. The letters from the children brought me warmth.

Although I was ill, I wrote this letter instead of me to see the children.

I am an ordinary person, but I still want to make my life fruitful.

I hope children cherish time and study hard.

Read the passage and complete the exercise.

1. The meaning of life lies in dedication rather than enjoyment.

2. Outstanding-ordinary failure-successful dedication-enjoyment

3. Rescue after injury is a flower; A timely visit is a flower; A timely phone call is a flower; A kind smile is a flower.

Grandpa Ba Jin said that flowering means dedication to the people. Grandpa Ba Jin said so, especially so. He not only wrote many famous works in his life, but also was a man of noble character. In front of big officials, he never took a penny from the state for a lifetime and lived on his own manuscript fee. No matter when he was young or old, he enthusiastically helped others and did many touching things: he donated money again and again for Project Hope and the refugees affected by the disaster. He once donated all his books to the country. Grandpa Ba Jin is a person who devotes more love, sympathy, energy and time to others.

20.Zhan Tianyou

Third, choose words to fill in the blanks

1. Done

Finish 2. obstacle

Stop 3. fight

Struggle 4. careful

precise

Fill in the blanks according to the text, and then answer the questions.

1. The weakness of the other party refers to the backward technology and lack of scientific and technological talents in China at that time. By agreeing to your own demands, you rob the right to build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.

This sentence means that there is no one who can repair this railway in China. This is a remark that foreign newspapers despise China. In their view, Zhan Tianyou has no ability to finish this project.

3. Sketches of (simultaneous drilling from both ends to the middle) and (shaft excavation method) are omitted.

Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in China.

Several typical examples: accepting tasks, surveying lines, digging tunnels and designing lines.

Practice writing. (Only partial information is provided)

Zhan Tianyou (1861-1919) is a native of Poyuan, Jiangxi. China's outstanding patriotic engineer and railway engineering expert. He likes studying since he was a child. 1872, Zhan Tianyou, 12 years old, passed the first batch of children's study classes in the United States. When he was studying in an American middle school, he made up his mind to study natural science. 1878, Zhan Tianyou, age 17, was admitted to Yale University in the United States, majoring in civil engineering and railway, with excellent graduation results. 188 1 year. 1888 worked as an engineer in the then China Railway Corporation. After 80 days in office, he completed the task of railway track laying from Tanggu to Tianjin. Later, the Luanhe River Bridge was built. 1894 The British Engineering Research Association officially accepted Zhan Tianyou as a member. 1905, the Qing government appointed Zhan Tianyou as the chief engineer of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was originally planned to be completed in six years, but it was completed ahead of schedule in only four years, and the project cost was only one-fifth of that estimated by foreigners. Some European and American engineers paid tribute to Zhan Tianyou after visiting by bus. But Zhan Tianyou said modestly: "This is the strength of more than 10,000 employees of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, not my personal credit. Glory should belong to everyone. "

23, learn and ask.

Two. Write a four-word word as required.

1。 Changing with each passing day, unpredictable and ever-changing

2。 Colorful, colorful, colorful

3。 Take your time, one stitch at a time, for no reason.

Three. Fill in the blanks according to the text.

Example 1: Copernicus's example, he liked literature since he was a child, which led to his unremitting pursuit of science.

Case 2: It is an example of Shen Kuo. It was through his own thinking that he solved the mystery in his heart. Finally became a great scientist.

Viewpoint: Tell us the importance of "asking" and form the habit of being diligent and inquisitive from an early age. In order to become the master of learning.

Four. Judge.

1。 correct

2。 wrong

3。 correct

Five. Read the passage and complete the exercise.

1。 Draw the first sentence of the central sentence

2。

The temperature in the mountains is much lower than that in the mountains.

the Tang Dynasty

Bai Juyi

I hate that spring has nowhere to go, so I don't know to ask it for help.

24, the words of nature

Read the text and fill in the blanks according to the sentence patterns.

Cloud discrimination direction

Limestone understands geological changes

Granite understands geological changes.

Read the passage and complete the exercise.

Draw the first sentence.

2. Like a blacksmith's anvil

Tell people there will be a thunderstorm.

When the cloud goes down the mountain, the ground won't dry up.

Clouds twist raindrops.

Step 4 imitate sentences

The Sky Above Us is also an interesting book for those who can read it.

Verbs (short for verb) read and write.

Look at that swallow flying south. This is also the language of nature. It tells us that winter is coming.

Enlightenment of intransitive verbs.

We should take the initiative to explore nature and acquire knowledge of nature.

25. Get into the good habit of reading newspapers.

2. What is the main problem in this article?

1, the importance of reading newspapers. 2. How to read the newspaper? 3. Income from reading newspapers.

Third, according to the content of the text, briefly describe the methods and precautions of reading newspapers.

Methods: First browse the important news and main headlines, and then choose the content you are interested in and read it carefully.

Attention: Pay attention to civilization. Borrowed newspapers should be sorted out and put away after reading; You'd better wash your hands after reading.

Read the passage and complete the exercise.

1, write the words according to the appearance. (Each person writes two)

All kinds: crowded and quiet (layers of gray, hurried and intermittent, really big and small ...)

A variety of words: a few words extend in all directions (all corners of the country are single-minded and confused ...)

Earth-shattering: jubilant and overwhelming (earth-shattering, dark and snowy, earth-shattering, earth-shattering ...)

2. Change the last sentence into a sentence without a question mark, with the same meaning.

The temptation of newspapers is so great that you can't stop reading all day.

What you gain from reading newspapers is that newspapers not only bring me endless fun, but also make me closely connected with the world, broaden my horizons and cultivate my temperament.