The Original Text of The Book of Songs and Its Translation

Source: The Book of Songs, National Style, [Pre-Qin], and the original text: Tan, Mao and Bao Bumao. When robbers came to trade silk, they came to me. Sending a child involves gas, as for Dunqiu. When I was a robber, I had no good media. There is no anger in the child, and autumn lasts.

Take the other side of the wall to get back to the customs. I didn't see the resumption of customs, so I cried. Seeing the resumption of GATT, I was full of laughter and laughter. Well, Parr, the body is not responsible. Driving your car to bribe me to move.

Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. There are no mulberries in the nest! I'm a woman, what's there to worry about! It can be said that scholars are worried. You can't say a woman is worried.

Mulberry fell, yellow, and fell. Self-pity, poor three years old. Qishui soup, curtain skirt. Women are unhappy, and scholars do their best. Scholars are also extremely useless.

Being a woman at the age of three is exhausting. Sleepless all night, there must be a dynasty. As for violence, what you say must be done. My brother didn't know, but he smiled. Calm down and think about it, and you will bow your head and feel sorry for yourself.

Being together always makes me complain. Qi has a shore and discipline has a plate. General's corner banquet, talking and laughing. Swear, forget it. On the contrary, I don't think about it. I'm already embarrassed!

That man is honest and honest, holding cloth for silk. Actually, I'm not really here to change diaosi, but to find an opportunity to talk about marriage. Send Lang Jun through the ice water and all the way to Dunqiu. It's not that I want to postpone the agreed wedding date and refuse to get married, but that you haven't found a good matchmaker yet. Please don't be angry, don't be angry. Come and get married when autumn comes.

Climb up the collapsed wall and watch from a distance. After re-entering, tears fell to those who didn't see hope. My lover came back from the city, talking and laughing happily. Your divination with tortoise plastron and yarrow is unlucky. You get married by car, and I'll marry you with my dowry.

Before the mulberry leaves fall, they shine like water. Alas, those turtledoves, don't be greedy for mulberries Hey, young girls, don't indulge in love with men. A man who is addicted to love can still get away. A woman addicted to love can't get rid of it.

When mulberry leaves fall, their leaves turn yellow and fall off one by one. Since I married your family, I have endured years of poverty. The ice water waves rolled and the cloth curtain on the car was wet by the waves. There is nothing wrong with my woman, but the behavior of men is inconsistent. Men's love is uncertain, and feelings change again and again.

After many years of marriage, I have always maintained a woman's morality and done heavy housework. Get up early and go to bed late, so it doesn't count. After your wish came true, you gradually became cruel to me. My brothers don't know what's wrong with me. They all laugh at me when they meet. Calm down and think about it, only one person can be sad.

At the beginning, I made an appointment with you to grow old together, and I hated it in vain. Qi water eventually has a shore, and the swamp is wide and has an end. Looking back, when I was young, I had more joy and more tenderness between laughter and laughter. The vows of eternal love are still in my ears. I didn't expect you to break them. Don't think about going back to the league, just stop now that it's over!

Note: Meng: "Shuo Wen" Meng, people also. The original meaning is foreign people, and here refers to people who come here from there and are called people. Chi(chρ)Chi: You just smiled with a sneer. Say simple and honest, honest.

Trade: trade. Embroidered silk is barter.

The second sentence "bandits are coming" means that the man didn't really come to buy silk, but came to discuss things with me. The matter under discussion is getting married. Bandit: No, it isn't. Pronounced as "fěi", that is, close, close. Ask: discuss. The ancient yin is dense (mο).

Q: The name of the Weiguo River. Qihe River in Henan Province today.

Dunqiu: Place name. Today's Henan is Qingfeng. Qiu: Ancient books are like "Bullying".

Qiān: negligence, negligence, here refers to procrastination. It's not that I want to postpone the agreed wedding date and refuse to get married, but that you haven't found a good matchmaker yet.

Will (qiāng): Yes, please. Do nothing: say "no" and don't.

Multiply: board. Guǐ yuán: The collapsed wall. Hey, crash. Wall, wall

Reentry: ① Reentry and return. Checkpoint: a checkpoint set up on the main passage. The lady is looking forward to attending the meeting as scheduled. He must pass the closed door when he comes. When you say "Fu", it is a similar name. ② Re-entry: the place name of Weiguo refers to the place where Meng lived.

Snuff: tears; Ripple: Tears look dirty. At first, she didn't see Peter come back to close the door, thinking that he had an appointment and couldn't come, so she burst into tears.

In (zài): verb prefix, meaningless.

Shiì: Burning a crack in the tortoise shell to judge good or bad luck is called "divination". Divination with grass is called "divination". Body: refers to tortoise omen and divination, that is, the result of divination.

Jiù: Unlucky, disaster. No blame: refers to no evil divination.

Bribery: property refers to dowry and dowry (lián). The above four sentences mean that you can see good fortune and bad fortune from divination. As long as the divination results are good, you can send a car to get married and move a dowry.

Wolo: It's still "Wolan", shining like water. Above two sentences, the flourishing period of mulberry is better than the period when one's love is satisfied and life is beautiful.

The original meaning of "Xu" is to express surprise, otherwise, emotion, etc. Here, "harmony" means emotion. Dove: Turtledove. Legend has it that turtledove will get drunk if she eats too many mulberries.

Dān: infatuation, addiction, excessive pleasure.

Say, "Take it off" and take it off.

Meteor (yǔn): Falling, falling. Here, the falling of yellow leaves is used as a metaphor for women's aging and color decline. Yellow: turn yellow.

Yellow and gone: yellow, too, in the article "Go to the top".

Yao (cú): Go; Pierre: Marry your family.

Eat poor: live a poor life.

Soup (shāng) soup: the emergence of huge water potential.

Gradually (jiān): I'm soaked. Curtain (wéi) clothing (cháng): a cloth curtain beside the car. The above two sentences mean to cross the water and return home after being abandoned.

Cool: Wrong.

Two: not single-minded, with two hearts, as opposed to "one". The above two sentences mean that the woman is not at fault and the man's behavior is wrong.

W: No, no; Extreme: standards, norms.

Two or three virtues: morally half-hearted, words and deeds are different.

It is said that all the work at home is shouldered by one shoulder.

Room labor: housework. Nothing: nothing.

"Su Xing" two sentences: that is, talking about going to bed early and going to bed late, so it is countless. Su Su: Good morning. G: Get up.

What you said is done: the word "Yan" is an auxiliary word and has no meaning.

Completion: In Gu Feng, it means "birth and education", which means that since the wish has come true.

Er (Xing): The way you smile. The above two sentences mean that my brothers don't know what happened to me, and they all laugh at me when they meet.

Meditate silently: calm down and think about it. Words: syllable auxiliary words have no practical meaning.

Bow and mourn: I am sad alone. Bow, yourself; Mourn, grieve.

Jill: I once agreed to grow old with you, but the idea of growing old together made me hate in vain.

ⅵ (xí): the place with low humidity; As "wet", the name of water is Luohe, a tributary of the Yellow River, which flows through the territory of Weiguo. Pan (pàn): connecting the "shore" water margin with the shore. The above two sentences are a link between the preceding and the following, saying that there must be a shore in the water, which means that everything has its edge and its own worries are endless. The implication is that if you grow old with such a man, it will be endless.

Total angle: In ancient times, men and women tied their hair into a bun when they were minors, which was called total angle. This refers to childhood. Banquet: Happy.

(Yan): Happy and harmonious.

Danny: Sincerity.

Reverse: betrayal, violation. Forget it: I never thought I would break my oath.

Instead of thinking about it: violating these. Yes, demonstrative pronoun, meaning oath. It means repeating the previous sentence and changing the syntax to rhyme with the next sentence.

Yes: close, terminate.

Yan Zai (pronounced as Z Ρ in ancient times): modal particles are used together to strengthen the tone and express exclamation. The last sentence is equivalent to saying forget it!

Classical Chinese knowledge:

Common words

(1) For self-protection.

Sophia Kao: Say "before" and smile. Speaking of loyalty.

② Yu Jie dove Xi.

Metaphor: saying "Xu", exclaiming and expressing emotion.

(3) The child has no anger.

Do nothing: say "no" and don't.

4 you can also say.

Say, "Take it off" and take it off.

⑤ Pan (⑤ Pan).

Pan: Pass the "side" and the side.

Different meanings of ancient and modern times

(As for) Dunball

Ancient meaning: to; Meaning: To reach a certain level.

② No scholar/scholar/woman.

Ancient meaning: addiction; Meaning: procrastination.

③ Autumn (thinking) period

Ancient meaning: treat ... as; Meaning: thinking.

(4) (crying)

Ancient meaning: tears; Meaning: tears and runny nose.

⑤ Move with me (bribe)

Ancient meaning: property; Today's meaning: bribe with property.

⑥ Banquet from a general angle (banquet)

Ancient meaning: happiness; Today's meaning: banquet.

All landowners three-year-old poor/three-year-old wife

Ancient meaning: many years; Modern meaning: refers to age.

Flexible use of parts of speech

(1) its (yellow) and meteorite: turning yellow (adjective as verb)

(2) (23) Its advantages: frequent changes (numerals such as verbs)

(3) Sleep at night: day/night (noun as adverbial)

(4) three-year-old food (poor): poor life (adjective as noun)

⑤ Scholars (2) and their behavior: not single-minded, with two hearts (numerals as verbs)

Appreciate:

Feng Weimeng is an ancient folk song and a long poem about the marriage tragedy of an abandoned wife. The heroine in the poem recalls the sweetness of love life and the pain of being abused and abandoned by her husband after marriage with great sadness. This poem consists of six chapters, each with ten sentences. Chapter one, tracing back to one's marriage is decided by first love; The second chapter describes that he fell in love, broke through the shackles of the matchmaker's words and married himself; In the third chapter, she tells a group of beautiful young innocent girls not to indulge in love and points out the inequality between men and women. The fourth chapter, expressing resentment against self-protection, points out that this is not the fault of women, but the willfulness of self-protection; The fifth chapter, then describes her hard work and abuse after marriage, as well as her brother's ridicule and self-injury misfortune; The sixth chapter describes the love in childhood and the deviation today, denounces the hypocrisy and deception of self-protection, and firmly expresses the feelings of self-protection. This poem expresses her remorse and resolute attitude through the self-report of the abandoned wife, and profoundly reflects the oppression and destruction of women in love and marriage in ancient society.

Although the poem is mainly lyrical, the narrative story is complete and detailed, but it truly reflects the heroine's experience and fate, lyrical narrative is integrated, and sometimes accompanied by lamentation. In these respects, this poem has initially possessed some features of China's narrative poems. These characteristics have more or less influenced the narrative poems of the next two thousand years, which can be seen in Peacock Flying Southeast, Song of Eternal Sorrow and Double Sorrow of Modern Yao Xie.

The structure of the poem "Dream" accords with its story, and also with the passionate and ups-and-downs emotion when the author narrates it. Each chapter has six chapters and ten sentences, but different from other chapters in The Book of Songs, it is written naturally according to the development order of characters' fate. Give priority to with fu, also use BiXing. It is better to strengthen narrative and lyricism than to give it narrative and promote lyricism.

In the first two chapters, the biography of poetry says, "Ye Fu." Describe the process of a man proposing to the heroine and even getting married. It was at a market where a man confessed to the heroine in the name of buying silk. Giggling and losing your temper, carrot and stick. But this simple woman can't see through his essence, saying that someone must be a matchmaker, and finally set the wedding date in autumn. Since then, the woman has been obsessed with "I hope to go back to the customs on the other side of the wall", but I can't see the man returning to the customs, so I burst into tears; Seeing the re-entry is like seeing someone you love, and you can't help smiling. She also used divination to predict the good or bad of marriage. The man sent a car to marry her, and she married her with all her belongings. These two chapters are vivid and vivid, and the poet's self-image as a pure girl is also vividly portrayed. Fang Yurun commented on this cloud: "If you don't see it, you will be worried. If you see it, you will be happy. If your husband can't tolerate yourself, your woman will never forget it. " (The Book of Songs Primitive Man) A word "stupid". Point out the depth of this woman's love.

In Zhu's Biography of Poetry, the third chapter and the fourth chapter are mentioned, which means that these two chapters are mainly lyrical, and the poems are all based on mulberry trees, from the poet's youth and beauty to his decline, and at the same time reveal the process of men's love for her to disgust. "Before the mulberry leaves fall, their leaves will flourish", using moist and bright mulberry leaves as a metaphor for a woman's beautiful face. "Mulberry has fallen, but it has fallen yellow", which is a metaphor for women's haggard and abandonment with the withered and yellow leaves of mulberry leaves. "In xi, where pigeons are picked, mulberries without food; If you are a woman, you will have no worries with the literati, and then you will say "Don't eat the mulberries of pigeons to revive the next sentence" (Biography of Poetry). Mulberry is sweet, and it is easy to get drunk if you eat too much; Love is beautiful, but people who are infatuated with love are easily deceived. A man who is addicted to love can still be freed. Once a woman falls in love, she can't get rid of it. What a painful language this is! From green mulberry leaves to yellow mulberry leaves, it not only shows the age of women from prosperity to decline, but also implies the passage of time. It is generally believed that women get married for three years, but there is another explanation: "Three years old, many years. "Pressing' three' is an imaginary number, and there are many words, actually not three years." (Cheng Junying's Book of Songs) In fact, it means that the relationship between husband and wife has gradually fallen apart and finally broken down in recent years. The woman had to get into the car again, cross the ice water and return to her family. She thought it over and over again, without any mistakes, but the man's "two virtues." Here, women look back on their married life in a reflective tone, looking for the reasons for being abandoned, and finally get a lesson: in a man-centered society, there are only spoony women and heartbroken people.

The fifth chapter of the poem describes the situation before and after being abandoned by Fu. The first six sentences inherit the previous chapter "self-pity, poor at three years old" to make up for the suffering of being a woman for many years. She gets up early and goes to bed late and works hard. Once her life became better, her husband became violent and cruel. The word "violence" can be reminiscent of the ferocious face of her husband and the scene of the heroine being abused. The last four sentences wrote that she was ridiculed by her brothers after returning to her parents' home. "Biography of Poetry" explains this cloud: "Gai follows people and is not hated by his brother, so he abandons them and returns without the sympathy of his brother. It is inevitable to be accused, but he is just mourning himself. " It is not enough to say that the heroine is "slutty"; But other words can help the reader understand the mental stress she suffered at that time and the inner contradictions arising from it.

The sixth chapter, Fu and Bi Xing, is narrated in a lyrical way. They talked and laughed when they were in love. Men swear that they will grow old together. But he had a grudge before he was old, and it was irreparable. There are two metaphors here: in the vast soup, there is always a bank with water; The vast and continuous swamp is also a marginal zone. The implication is: Why isn't my pain over? "Biography of Poetry" points out that "this prosperity" is actually more prosperous than China. With these two metaphors, the poet strongly expressed his resentment and told the endless pain of abandoning his wife. In order to get rid of these pains, she made up her mind to sever the emotional connection with the man: "It's no use thinking about it!" From then on, I don't want him to change his mind. Forget it, forget it. But can she really do it? Fang Yurun thought: "Although the words have been spoken, how can you forget them?" Yes, judging from the character that this woman has always loved, she can't make a clean break with men emotionally. This is the tragic character that is often said today.

Feng Weimeng is a long poem in the Book of Songs, an ancient folk song in China, which describes the story of an abandoned wife complaining about her marriage tragedy.

Meng, the heroine in the poem, recalls the sweetness of love life and the pain of being abused and abandoned by her husband after marriage, and is extremely sad. Although the poem is mainly lyrical, it truly reflects the heroine's experience and destiny. The lyrical narrative is integrated and sometimes laments, which initially has some characteristics of China's narrative poems. These characteristics have more or less influenced the narrative poems of the next two thousand years, which can be seen in Peacock Flying Southeast, Song of Eternal Sorrow and Yao Xie's Modern Double Sorrow.

Hierarchy: In the first or second chapter, the biography of poetry says, "Ye Fu." Describe the process of a man proposing to the heroine and even getting married. It was at a market where a man confessed to the heroine in the name of buying silk. Giggling and losing your temper, carrot and stick. But this simple woman can't see through his essence, saying that someone must be a matchmaker, and finally set the wedding date in autumn. Since then, the woman has been obsessed with "I hope to go back to the customs on the other side of the wall", but I can't see the man returning to the customs, so I burst into tears; Seeing the re-entry is like seeing someone you love, and you can't help smiling. She also used divination to predict the good or bad of marriage. The man sent a car to marry her, and she married her with all her belongings. These two chapters are vivid and vivid, and the poet's self-image as a pure girl is also vividly portrayed. Fang Yurun commented on this cloud: "If you don't see it, you will be worried. If you see it, you will be happy. If your husband can't tolerate yourself, your woman will never forget it. " A word "stupid". Point out the depth of this woman's love.

Biography of Poems refers to the third chapter "Bi Xing" and the fourth chapter "Bi Xing", that is to say, these two chapters are mainly lyrical, and the poems are all about mulberry trees, from the poet's youthful beauty to the decline of body color, and at the same time reveal the process of men's love for her to rejection. "Before the mulberry leaves fall, their leaves will flourish", using moist and bright mulberry leaves as a metaphor for a woman's beautiful face. "Mulberry has fallen, but it has fallen yellow", which is a metaphor for women's haggard and abandonment with the withered and yellow leaves of mulberry leaves. "In xi, where pigeons are picked, mulberries without food; If you are a woman, you will have no worries with the literati, and then you will say "Don't eat the mulberries of pigeons to revive the next sentence" (Biography of Poetry). Mulberry is sweet, and it is easy to get drunk if you eat too much; Love is beautiful, but people who are infatuated with love are easily deceived. A man who is addicted to love can still be freed. Once a woman falls in love, she can't get rid of it. What a painful language this is! From green mulberry leaves to yellow mulberry leaves, it not only shows the age of women from prosperity to decline, but also implies the passage of time. It is generally believed that women get married for three years, but there is another explanation: "Three years old, many years. "Pressing' three' is an imaginary number, and there are many words, actually not three years." (Cheng Junying's Book of Songs) In fact, it means that the relationship between husband and wife has gradually fallen apart and finally broken down in recent years. The woman had to get into the car again, cross the ice water and return to her family. She thought it over and over again, without any mistakes, but the man's "two virtues." Here, women look back on their married life in a reflective tone, looking for the reasons for being abandoned, and finally get a lesson: in a man-centered society, there are only spoony women and heartbroken people.

The fifth chapter of the poem describes the situation before and after being abandoned by Fu. The first six sentences inherit the previous chapter "self-pity, poor at three years old" to make up for the suffering of being a woman for many years. She gets up early and goes to bed late and works hard. Once her life became better, her husband became violent and cruel. The word "violence" can be reminiscent of the ferocious face of her husband and the scene of the heroine being abused. The last four sentences wrote that she was ridiculed by her brothers after returning to her parents' home. "Biography of Poetry" explains this cloud: "Gai follows people and is not hated by his brother, so he abandons them and returns without the sympathy of his brother. It is inevitable to be accused, but he is just mourning himself. " It is not enough to say that the heroine is "slutty"; But other words can help the reader understand the mental stress she suffered at that time and the inner contradictions arising from it.

The sixth chapter, Fu and Bi Xing, is narrated in a lyrical way. They talked and laughed when they were in love. Men swear that they will grow old together. But he had a grudge before he was old, and it was irreparable. There are two metaphors here: in the vast soup, there is always a bank with water; The vast and continuous swamp is also a marginal zone. The implication is: Why isn't my pain over? "Biography of Poetry" points out that "this prosperity" is actually more prosperous than China. With these two metaphors, the poet strongly expressed his resentment and told the endless pain of abandoning his wife. In order to get rid of these pains, she made up her mind to sever the emotional connection with the man: "It's no use thinking about it!" From then on, I don't want him to change his mind. Forget it, forget it. But can she really do it? Fang Yurun thought: "Although the words have been spoken, how can you forget them?" Yes, judging from the character that this woman has always loved, she can't make a clean break with men emotionally. This is the tragic character that is often said today.