Notes left for an absent ecluse Ancient poems were read aloud.

Jia Dao is a poet who is famous for his "thoughtful". The following is a reading of a note left by me for an absent ecluse poem. Welcome to read the reference!

A note for the absent.

Tangjiadao

When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs."

However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .

[Introduction to the author]

Jia Dao (779 ~ 843) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word wave fairy. John young (now near Beijing) was born. He became a monk in his early years and had no name. In the winter of the fifth year of Yuanhe (8 10), I went to Chang 'an to see Zhang Ji. The following spring, I went to Luoyang and visited Han Yu for the first time, and I deeply appreciated my poems. After secularization, scholars were introduced repeatedly. When he was literate, he was demoted to the main book of the Yangtze River (now Pengxi, Sichuan) because of slander. He once wrote the poem Sick Cicada (Chronology of Tang Poetry). Five years later (840), he went to Zhou Pu to join the army. Wu Zonghui Chang died in Zhou Pu in the third year (843). Jia Dao's poetry formed a school in the late Tang Dynasty, which had great influence. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Wei's "Poet's Picture of Subject and Object" was listed as one of the seven people who entered the church as "pure and elegant". In Qing Dynasty, Huaiming Li called him a "lonely man" in the Poet's Subject and Object Map of the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty, and listed many disciples as "entering the room" and "visiting the door". In the late Tang Dynasty, Dong Li, Sun Sheng and others in the Five Dynasties respected Jia Dao very much, and even burned incense to worship his portraits and poems, which was like a miracle (Biography of Tang People, Reading Records of County Zhai). Jia Dao's Collection of the Yangtze River 10, with four series widely used, was photocopied and translated in Song Dynasty. The New Collection of the Yangtze River is based on Jia's poems collected in The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty, and other books and related anthologies, anthologies and appendices, such as Chronicle of Jia Dao, Examination of Jia Dao's Friends, and Jia Dao's Poetry Review, are relatively complete.

[Notes]

Hermit: a hermit, a person who lives in seclusion in the mountains. That man, ...

Nothing: nothing, nothing.

Boy: No adults, children. This refers to the disciples and students of the hermit.

Say: say, tell.

Cloud depth: mist. Refers to the depth of the forest, because there are many clouds, so there are many clouds.

Location: whereabouts, where.

[Poetry translation, poetry]

Under the pine tree, I asked the young schoolchildren;

He said that the master had gone to the mountains to collect medicine.

He also said to me, right here on this mountain,

But the forest is deep and dense, and I don't know his whereabouts.

Under a pine tree in the forest, I asked the hermit's little apprentice where his master was going. He replied that Master had gone to collect medicinal materials. The hermit master is actually in this vast mountain. But the mountain was foggy, and the little apprentice didn't know where the master was. ...

[Appreciation]

This is a masterpiece with many critics. Jiang Yikui's Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty: "Ask in the first sentence and answer in the last three sentences. There is grace in straightness and straightness in grace. " Li Zhi's "A Brief Record of Poetry Change": "One question, three answers, writing a hermit is high." Wang Wen-Kun's Collection of Comments on Reading Tang Poems: "When this poem is answered, the opening and closing of four sentences are unpredictable."

The whole poem is just a lyric poem, but it has environment, characters, plots and rich content. Its mystery lies in the unique application of question and answer. Not a question and answer, but a question and answer. The first sentence omits the subject "I". I came to Matsushita, asked the boy, and found that Matsushita was the hermit's residence, and the hermit went out. The topic of "leaving a note for the absent ecluse" has been made clear. When the hermit went out, he asked his "young man". Instead of asking questions, he wrote down the boy's answer: "I take medicine." Then the question must be: "What did your master do?" "I" made a special trip to find "hermit", and "hermit" went to collect medicine, so I naturally want to get him back. So he asked the boy again, "Where did he go to collect medicine?" This question is not explicitly written by the poet, but implies the answer from but to which corner of the mountain. Hearing this answer, it is not difficult to imagine the expression of "I" turning grief into joy. Since "but to which corner of the mountain", can't you get him back? So I couldn't wait to ask, "Where is he?" Unexpectedly, the boy raised such a question and answer: "how do I know, through all these clouds?" The question is not clearly written, but if there is no such question, how can there be such an answer?

The poet skillfully answered the question and received the artistic effect of reading between the lines. Of course, the problem of "I" is beyond words, as is the action, modality and inner activities of "I" and "young man". For example, when you read "How can I tell through these clouds?" As long as you put yourself in the other person's shoes, there will be a picture in front of you: "boy" pointing while talking; "I" followed the boy's direction, with white clouds in the east and white clouds in the west; The mountains and green mountains are sometimes exposed at the tip of the forest and sometimes submerged in the vast sea of clouds. So, where do hermits "collect medicine"?

In the four poems, I, the young man and the hermit are all written in the form of questions and answers, and their relationship is highlighted by the environment.

If the hermit hides in this mountain, then the hermit's "I" must live outside this mountain. Intellectuals in feudal society are generally keen on "fighting for cities and fame in the DPRK" Of course, "I" is an intellectual, but I left the bustling city and ran to a secluded place among the dusty pine forests and white clouds. what is the purpose? When he stood on the "Panasonic" and looked at the surrounding mountains and white clouds, he couldn't find a "hermit". What was his mood? All this is intriguing and reverie. (Excerpted from Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty published by Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House)