What is Yong Xue's translation and appreciation of classical Chinese?

Yong Xue is an article in Shi Shuo Xin Yu written by Liu Yiqing, a writer in the Southern Dynasties.

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Xie An held a family gathering on a cold snowy day to explain the meaning of the article to his sons and nephews. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the teacher said happily, "What is this snow like?" Xie Lang, his elder brother, said, "It's almost as good to sprinkle salt in the air." Another brother's daughter said, "It's better to compare catkins to flying in the wind." A teacher burst out laughing. She is the daughter of Xie Wuyi and the wife of General Zuo.

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This is an eternal story, which shows Xie Daowen's outstanding poetic talent, meticulous observation of things and flexible imagination.

According to the Book of Jin Xie's Family Biography and Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Xie An tasted the default in the snowy day and told his children the meaning of paper. Suddenly, the heavy snow suddenly fell, An Xinran sang a rhyme, and his brother and daughter also sang a song (poem as above). An laughed.

Xie An's joy lies in the fact that the skirt hairpin does not let people, and the niece's poem is above the nephew. According to Xie Lang's rare literary title, Shi Shuo Xin Yu quoted Xu Jinyang Qiu as saying that he was "brilliant in literary talent", while literature quoted Zhongxing Shu as saying that he was "knowledgeable and versatile". So my uncle rhymes and my nephew is a chorus, which shows that he has a quick mind. In all fairness, "sprinkling salt in the air" can also be regarded as a analogy. Snow floated down with its white crystal, and Xie Lang made an analogy nearby and painted it in the air without salt. Although not smart, but also poor beyond description.

However, the clever sister is not superstitious about her brother's talent. She thinks it's good to imitate snow with salt, but she doesn't use six petals to describe the basic characteristics of snowflakes, which dance with the wind, surging and endless. Therefore, in view of her brother's original sentence, she made a bold amendment: "If catkins are not due to the wind."

Shen Deqian, a member of A Qing Dynasty, said: "It is difficult to show the truth, and it is also difficult to tell the truth. Every object is connected with the form. " Metaphor is the basic rhetorical device of poetry. Its key lies in appropriateness, vividness and novelty. This is where Xie Daowen's sentence is higher than his brother's.

The reason why the real famous sentence has been passed down through the ages and spread to the population is because it can convey the author's inner thoughts and feelings through images. The beauty of Xie Daowen's poem lies not only in the analogy to work, but also in revealing the feelings of a talented woman who loves life and nature. She compares the cold winter scenery with snow in the north wind with the warm spring scenery with cotton blowing in the east wind, which shows the author's cheerful and optimistic mind and sincere yearning for a beautiful spring.

According to Biography of the Book of Jin, Xie Daowen's couplets were praised not only by her uncle, but also by the guests present. This couplet became a much-told story, and Xie Daowen won the reputation of "praising talents" from then on. Later, Liu Xiaozhuo, a A Liang in the Southern Dynasties, wrote a poem about snow, including "Sweet-scented osmanthus trees are beautiful, catkins rain." It's better than a salty pool and it can fly thousands of miles. "Perhaps inspired by Xie Daowen.

It should be pointed out that Xie Daowen's couplets are excellent. It is not a temporary effort or inspiration, but based on her usual profound literary accomplishment. The article Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ci quotes Nv Ji as saying that she is a "literary talent, whose poems, words and praises are handed down from generation to generation". Unfortunately, most of them have not been preserved so far.

original text

Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.

To annotate ...

Xie Taifu: Xie An (.320-385), whose name is Anshi, was born in Yang Xia, Chen Jun, Jin Dynasty (now Taikang, Henan Province). I worked as a magistrate, servant and official minister in Xing Wu, and as a soldier in China. Be posthumously awarded as a teacher.

Episode: Family members get together in the house.

Children: sons and nephews.

Talk about the meaning of the article: explain the meaning of the article.

Earl: Soon, not yet.

Sudden: urgent, tight.

Cheerful: In a cheerful manner. Of course: the appearance of.

What it looks like: What it looks like. What, what; Like, like.

Hu Er: Xie Lang. Xie Lang is the eldest son of Xie An's brother. Worked as a magistrate in Dongyang.

Poor: almost the same. Poor, roughly, almost; Quasi-comparison.

Not if: better.

Cause: take advantage, take advantage.

Namely: yes.

Woman without games: refers to Xie Daowen, a famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who is famous for her intelligence. No bureau, refers to Xie Yi, no bureau.

: Zi Shuping, the second son of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, has served as Jiangzhou secretariat, Zuo general and Huiji secretariat.

Creation background

Yong Xue is an ancient prose in Shi Shuo Xin Yu written by Liu Yiqing, a writer in the Southern Dynasties. It began with an impromptu conversation between Xie An and his nephew in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Classical Chinese knowledge

First, the different meanings of ancient and modern

1, talking to children about the significance of literature

Ancient meaning: sons and nephews;

Today's meaning: your own son and daughter?

Tell your children the meaning of this article

Ancient meaning: the meaning of the article;

Meaning: the meaning of the article

3, if it's not catkins, it's the wind.

Ancient meaning: use and multiply; Meaning: Because

Second, the word polysemy

sun

Xie Taifu's cold snowy day (noun, day)

Noon (noun, sun)

Third, special sentence patterns

1, wife of General Zuo Wang Ningzhi. (judgment)

2. Xie Taifu (in) a cold snowy day. (ellipsis)

3. What is snow like? In inverted sentences and interrogative sentences, pronouns act as objects, and prepositional objects are "What is snow like?" . )