A poem describing the beauty of a rooster's heart

The rooster sings the world white! (Li He)

Fly to the peak of Chihiro Tower, and I heard that the rooster is crowing! (Wang Anshi)

The deep alley where dogs crow and mulberry trees jump (Tao Yuanming returns to the garden)

Halfway through the sun and the ocean, the sacred crow in space (Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu)

The pavilion is full of green wine, and the plate is full of golden roosters (Li Bai)

Sadness comes from it, sighing. (Cao Zijian's "Abandoned Wife")

Two slender moons were born with half white and half black eyes. The first crow of a chicken is the same as that of Shu Xing (Xu Chaoyun, an ancient Yuefu)

If you don't want to ask Lu Ji to kill the chicken, please ask your son to board the meal (Su Dongpo's "Two Rhymes and Jixu")

Gide's name is five, and the first sound must be three (Du Fu's chicken).

Carving wood as an old man, the hair of a goose-skin crane is the same as the truth. After a while, it was quiet, but it seemed like a dream in life. (Don Liang Yong's Ode to the Old Man)

It's cloudy and rainy, and chickens crow constantly. The Book of Songs

The cock crows, and the purple road is cold —— Cen Can's Early Audience with Guangming Palace and Jia Zhi's poems.

Chicken crow Mao Dian Yue, pedestrian Banqiao frost (a trip to goodness in the early days of the article).

Talking about Ancient Poems Chanting Chicken

When it comes to chickens in poetry, contemporary readers may first think of the well-known phrase "Sing a rooster and make the world white" by the great man Mao Zedong (Mr. Liu Yazi and Huanxisha). In fact, "Sing a cock crow to make the world white" is a poem "I am fascinated, sing a cock crow to make the world white" written by Li He, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty (to restaurants). Obviously, I understand.

In China, poems about chickens have a long history. As early as China's first collection of poems, there were "chickens perched on the ground", "chickens perched on the street" ("Gentleman Feng Wang is in Service"), "wind and rain crow sadly" and "wind and rain are coming, and chickens crow with glue".

After the Book of Songs, poems about chickens emerged one after another. For example, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of Chu during the Warring States Period, said, "Why not compare with an oriole?" Do chickens compete for food? (Buju), Cao Zhi, a poet of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, wrote a poem "Cockfighting in the Eastern Suburb Leads a Thousand Miles" ("Mingdu"), and Bao Zhao, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "The cock crows in Los Angeles, but the door is closed" ("Singing for generations").

The folk song "Huashan Collection" written by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties (No.24) says: "The cock crows all the time, but you think that you are alone." This poem is the earliest poem about chickens that we can see at present.

Tang poetry is a peak in the history of China's poetry development. There are many poems and songs about chickens. The author uses the electronic retrieval system of complete Tang poetry in Peking University to make a query. The title of the poem contains the word "chicken" and 50 matching queries. There are 65,438+0073 lines containing the word "chicken". Among them, the representative poems are Chicken, a five-character poem by Du Fu, Chicken, a seven-character quatrain by Cui Daorong, and Cockfighting by Han Wo.

Song poetry is another peak in the history of China's poetry development. Poetry and chicken-chanting poems transcend Tang poetry. The author used the professional version of Peking University electronic retrieval system to query, and found that the poem title contained the word "chicken", * * * 275 matching queries; There are 5059 items in the poem that contain the word "chicken". Among them, there are some distinctive poems, such as Morning Chicken by Liu Jian, Cockfighting by Song Yao, Poem of Cherishing Chicken by Li Gou, Complaining about Chicken by Zhou Zizhi, Poem of Chicken Disaster by Gauss and so on.

After the Song Dynasty, there were also many poems and songs praising chickens. Among them, the Golden Rooster Cave written by Chen, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, Three Poems about Chicken written by Tang Yin, one of the "Four Great Talents in Jiangnan" in Ming Dynasty, and Poems about Chicken written by Yuan Mei, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty.

Some ancient poems praise chickens as an integral part of natural scenery. For example, Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote "Dogs crow deep in the alley, chickens crow on the mulberry" (the first part of "Returning to the Garden"), and Gu Kuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "People cross the Banqiao Spring, chickens crow at noon" (farmers at the foot of the mountain), describing the rural scenery, and chickens are one of the images that constitute the scenery.

Ancient poems praise chickens, and some express the poet's sympathy for the unfortunate fate of chickens. Yuan Mei, a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote Chicken: "Chicken is cooked for food and chicken oil is cooked. The master is good at planning, so the chicken can't know. " It is written that people raise chickens, but the fate of "chicken fat" is inevitable. I hope the owner of the chicken can "don't know". Between the lines, the poet pinned his hopes on the misfortune of chickens.

Some poems praise chickens to set off the poet's feelings. Cao Cao, a statesman and writer of the Wei State in the Three Kingdoms, wrote the poem "Bones are exposed in the wild, and there is no cock crow in a thousand miles" ("Travel in a thousand miles"), which set off the bleak scene of troubled times with "there is no cock crow in a thousand miles". Meng Haoran, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm" ("Crossing the old man's village"), which set off the old man's sincere friendship with the poet with "Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend". Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his group poem "Ancient Style": "Why do Uighurs snore, pedestrians are afraid" (No.24). In this way, the poet's resentment against the powerful and treacherous villain at that time was expressed. According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem "Poems on Chicken": "When the chicken crows, pout, when the chicken crows twice, pout. Three calls for Fusang Day, sweeping away the remnant star Xiao Yue. " This poem was written on the day he ascended the throne, expressing his joy and pride by chanting chickens.

Some ancient poems about chickens actually mean "saying this and meaning that". Reading the folk song Quge of Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, it says, "Kill Long song chicken and bounce off the black mortar bird. I hope to have a dawn once a year. " It's not so much about chanting chickens as it is about the mood of the poet. The reason why the poet wants to "kill Long song chicken" is that the poet misses his distant relatives and wants to meet each other in his dream. In the Tang Dynasty, Jin Changxu's "Exorbitant Orioles" woke her up from a tree and said that she would meet him in a camp in western Liaoning ("Spring Complaint") also had the same effect. Li Guang's poem Chicken in Song Dynasty also has a similar brushwork. Perhaps the poet encountered other troubles in real life, but "I hope I can never start over." Dawn breaks every year ",and so on. The Old Chicken written by Lu You, a great poet in the Song Dynasty: "When an old chicken is swollen, it will make an energy-efficient sound. There are many blessings under it. Why not rely on it for the rest of your life? " It seems that it is inconvenient to move, but it can still make a sound in the morning. In fact, it is writing people.

Idioms include "chickens and dogs are restless", and ancient poems also praise chickens, many of which are used with words such as "chicken" and "dog". This is particularly prominent in Tang poetry and Song poetry. The author used the professional version of the electronic retrieval system of Peking University's Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty to query, and the words "chicken" and "dog" were used in the title of the poem, but they were not retrieved. When the words "chicken" and "dog" are used together, there are 108 items that meet the query, such as the poem "It's an old fox, chicken and dog, flying to the hometown of the emperor" by Li Bai, a great poet, and the poem "Chicken and dog forget to return" by Du Fu, a great poet. When "chicken" and "dog" are used together in the poem, * * * 548 items match the query, such as the poem "Chicken and dog rush to the bamboo path, children and grandchildren lean against the fence to welcome guests" by the poet Li ("Fisherman") and the poem "No official, no work, chicken and dog are immortal" by the famous poet ("Mountain Residence").