Tell me where the main mountains and rivers in China are.

The main mountains and rivers in China are distributed as follows:

I. Mountain areas

1, Himalayas

The Himalayas are the majestic mountains in Asia, including many of the highest mountains in the world, with more than 65,438+065,438+00 peaks reaching or exceeding 7,300 meters (24,000 feet) above sea level. One of them is Mount Everest (also known as Mount Everest and Saga Mata), which is 8844.43 meters (29035 feet) high. It stands on the southern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and is distributed in China, Tibet, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan.

2. Hengduan Mountain

China, Sichuan, western Yunnan and eastern Xizang Autonomous Region are the floors of a series of north-south parallel mountains. The elevation of mountainous areas is mostly 4000 ~ 5000 meters, and the height difference of valleys is generally above 1000-2000 meters. The mountains are high and the valleys are deep, and it crosses the east-west traffic, hence the name. The mountains from west to east include Boshula Mountain, Gaoligong Mountain, Nushan Mountain, Jingshan Mountain, Yunling Mountain, Shaluli Mountain, Daxue Mountain and Qionglai Mountain.

3. Kunlun Mountains

Kunlun Mountain starts from Pamir Plateau, with a total length of 2,500 kilometers, an average elevation of 5,500-6,000 meters and a width of 1.30-200 kilometers. The map area from Kunlun Mountain and Pamir in the west is narrow in the east and wide in the west, reaching more than 500,000 square kilometers. The highest peak is at the junction of Qinghai and Singapore, and it is called Xinqingfeng-Bugdaban Peak, with an altitude of 6860 meters, which is the highest point in Qinghai Province.

4. Bayanhar

The eastward extension of Kunlun Mountain. Located in the south of central Qinghai Province, China. Formerly known as Bayan Kara Mountain. Bayankala (La) means "green (black) mountain" in Mongolian. In Tibetan, it is called "Li Gan Manimu Zhan Mu Pine", which means Zushan. It belongs to the wrinkled mountain, northwest-southeast. West Lake Kexili Mountain is adjacent to Songpan Plateau and Qionglai Mountain in the east. The total length is 780 kilometers. It is about 5000 meters above sea level.

5. Tianshan Mountain

Tianshan Mountain is a large mountain range in Central Asia, which runs through central China and Xinjiang, and its western end extends to Kazakhstan. It is about 2500 kilometers long and 250-300 kilometers wide, with an average elevation of about 5000 meters. The highest peak is Tomur Peak, which is 7435.3 meters above sea level, Khan Tengger Peak is 6995 meters above sea level and Bogda Peak is 5445 meters above sea level. These peaks are all in China, and the peaks are covered with snow.

6. Altai Mountain

One of the magnificent mountain systems in Asia, from northwest to southeast, obliquely crosses the borders of China, Kazakhstan, Russia and Mongolia, stretching for more than 2,000 kilometers; Altai Mountain in China belongs to the south slope of the middle section, with a total length of more than 500 kilometers, and is adjacent to Junggar Basin in the south. The height of the main ridge is more than 3000 meters, and the highest peak in the north is Friendship Peak, with an altitude of 4374 meters. The mountain in the west is the widest, and it narrows to the southeast, and the height is lower.

7. Qilian Mountain

China, a huge mountain system, is located at the junction of northeastern Qinghai Province and western Gansu Province. It consists of many parallel mountains and wide valleys running northwest-southeast. Because it is located in the south of Hexi Corridor, it is also called Nanshan. The western end is at Dangjinshankou, connected with Altun Mountain, and the eastern end reaches the Yellow River Basin, with a total length of nearly 1000 km.

The widest place is between Jiuquan and Qaidam basin, reaching 300 kilometers. From north to south, it includes Daxue Mountain, Tuolai Mountain, Tuolai Mountain, Maye Mountain, Shule Mountain, Danghe Mountain, Turkey Daban Mountain, Qaidam Mountain and Zongwu Mountain. Most of the peaks are between 4000 and 5000 meters above sea level, and Tuanjie Peak in Shule Nanshan, the highest peak, is 5808 meters above sea level.

Second, rivers.

1, Changjiang River

The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia and China, is 6,403 kilometers (3,978.63 miles). It originated from Gladang East Snow Mountain, the main peak of Tanggula in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and is the third longest river in the world, second only to Amazon River and Nile River. The water quantity is also the third in the world. It has a long history and has given birth to Chinese civilization, Chinese nation and Chinese sons and daughters from generation to generation. Together with the Yellow River, it is called "Mother River".

2. Yellow River

The river with the highest sediment concentration in the world. The Yellow River, the mother river of China. If the motherland is compared to an upright rooster, the Yellow River is the artery of the rooster. The Yellow River has a flow of 5,464 kilometers and a drainage area of 752,442 square kilometers. Thousands of tributaries are connected with streams and rivers, like countless capillaries, which continuously convey vitality and vitality to the motherland.

3. Yarlung Zangbo River

The highest river in China is in Xizang Autonomous Region. It is also one of the highest rivers in the world. The Gemayengzong Glacier, which originated at the northern foot of the Himalayas in southwest Tibet, is called the Ma Quan River in the upper reaches. From west to east, it crosses southern Tibet, bypasses Nange Bawa Peak at the easternmost tip of Himalayas, turns to the south, and leaves China via Pasigat.

It has a total length of over 2057 kilometers in China and ranks fifth among national celebrities. The basin covers an area of 240,480 square kilometers, ranking sixth in the country, with an annual runoff of 654.38+04 billion cubic meters, ranking third in the country, second only to the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. The natural water energy reserves reach 79 1 1.6 million kilowatts, ranking second in the country after the Yangtze River. The riverbed is generally above 3000 meters above sea level and is the highest river in the world.

4. Pearl River

Formerly known as Yuejiang, it is the third longest river in China and the second largest river in China in annual flow. The total length is 2400 kilometers. At first, it refers to a river from Guangzhou to the estuary, and later it gradually became the general name of Xijiang, Beijiang, Dongjiang and Pearl River Delta rivers.

5. Huaihe River

A big river between the Yangtze River and the Yellow River in China. Below Hongze Lake is the lower reaches of Huaihe River, which discharges water in three ways. The mainstream flows out of Sanjiang from Sanjiangzha and enters the Yangtze River in Sanjiang via baoying lake and gaoyou lake, which is a river channel. Up to now, the total length is about 1 1,000 kilometers, and the drainage area is187,000 square kilometers. The other road leaves Gaoliangjianmen on the east bank of Hongze Lake, and enters the Yellow Sea at Biandan Port via the main irrigation canal in northern Jiangsu. The third road goes out of Helmn on the northeast bank of Hongze Lake and crosses the Hu Aishu River.