Please write the full text of your reading.

(1) Read the article Beautiful Xuwen Coral World and answer question 7- 10. (14)

① At the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland, on the west coast of xuwen county, Leizhou Peninsula, Zhanjiang, there is a coral nature reserve, which is famous all over the country and is known as the "Aquarium Grand View Garden". Coral reefs in this area stretch for more than 20 kilometers, covering an area of 2,000 hectares. According to experts' research, coral reefs have a history of nearly ten thousand years.

② There are many reefs on the west coast of Xuwen, with clear seawater and stable water temperature and salinity, which is very suitable for coral reproduction and growth. Over the years, the local area has always attached great importance to ecological protection, and there are many kinds of corals in the reserve, reaching more than 50 species. Among them, soft corals include Millennium Buddha, white bubble, cockscomb flower, and hard corals include hornbeam, sea brain, fan, and so on.

(3) When the sun is shining and the sea is calm, it is like roaming in a beautiful jungle by boat. The dense antlers, horns and horns are almost out of the water and within reach. There are also "Emerald" and "Agate" scattered in the "jungle", with different shapes; Steady "flowers", orange, yellow, blue, white and red, are lovely and beautiful. From time to time, you can see colorful fish roaming with the cruise ship, forming a strange underwater landscape.

④ Coral reefs have always been called "tropical rainforests" by oceanographers. It occupies less than 0.2% of the ocean area, but it is home to14 of marine life and feeds more than 90,000 kinds of fish. There used to be the largest coral reef group in China along the coast of Hainan Island in China, with a history of100000 years. However, due to over-exploitation, some places became seabed ruins in only 10 years. Xuwen Coral Reef, as the best preserved natural coral growing area in Chinese mainland, is attracting more and more tourists. In order to preserve the natural ecological landscape for future generations, the local government has formulated a utilization plan focusing on protection and combining ecological and environmental tourism, so that this pearl will shine on the west coast at the southern tip of Chinese mainland forever.

7. Why are coral reefs called "Aquarium Grand View Garden" and "Tropical Rainforest"? (2 points)

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8. From what aspects did paragraphs ① and ② introduce Xuwen Coral Nature Reserve? (4 points)

A: Paragraph ①: Paragraph _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Paragraph 2: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Paragraph 3

9. Please briefly analyze the expression effect (characteristics) of the third paragraph from the perspective of writing skills or language application characteristics: (4 points)

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10. What is the significance of writing an example of coral reef damage in Hainan Island at the end of the article? What did you get from it? (4 points)

Answer: (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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(2) Read the article Holding Hands and answer the question11-15. (16)

When my daughter was very young, she would always hold her tightly with an index finger when she was taken out. At that time, my daughter was so small, her head just reached my thigh, and she walked one foot deep and one foot shallow. Her little fat hand grabbed my index finger and grabbed it desperately. It's really hard to get rid of and cut it off. I don't know where that little hand came from, but one of my index fingers is still a monster to her.

(2) When I was older, I took her to the streets. Holding hands is not enough. After holding hands, I will hook her arm with my forearm, slowly and steadily, as if afraid to run away from her every day if I am not careful. I feel that the forearm is pulled by her as if it is dislocated, and the shaking has no effect, which also hinders walking. I will suddenly exert myself and pull my hand out of her arms. She pounced with a whoop of "ouch", still holding on indomitable, and harder than before. Later, I didn't dare to take her to the street, nor did I dare to let her hold my father's hand. She holds her father's hand wholeheartedly, and his father will be intoxicated and happy when she holds it.

My daughter is thirteen or fourteen years old now. My 13-year-old daughter is big and burly, and we walk side by side. I am shorter than her without high heels. The eldest daughter still took my hand when she went out, but instead of holding my index finger, she squeezed my index finger, middle finger and nameless little finger into a row and put them in the palm of her hand. I said no, you are too old. Do you think there is such a big girl holding her mother's hand in the street? She said with a "mmm", I want a hug. I tried to get rid of her once or twice, three times or four times, but she stubbornly refused to let my hand slip away. How powerful her hands are! My phalanx is numb in her palm, and I will scream if she pushes again. But I also like the feeling of numbness in my fingers.

I really don't know when my daughter will hold my hand and whether our hands will be separated in this life. My mouth said: no, no, I said to myself: take it, take it. My child! It is natural for a mother to hold her daughter's hand; The daughter always holds her mother's hand. My daughter gave me her hand, and she gave me everything: before she was eighteen, she was carefree, because her mother was responsible for her worries, and her mother cut down the thorns. She will swallow a handful of poison as sugar without blinking an eye and take her to the cliff. She will follow her step by step. Who made me a mother? If she doesn't give it to her mother, who can give it to her? Mothers are born to lead their children.

But when mom is old, can you still hold her hand so tightly, my child? Just as you gave everything to your mother now, it's time for her to give everything to you. Once upon a time, you gave your mother a flower-like body and a poetic dream-like time; In the future, mother will give you a withered trunk and a negligible soul. At that time, will you hold my hand, my child, my daughter?

1 1. What does the title of this article mean? Please briefly talk about your understanding in full text. (3 points)

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12. There are three detailed descriptions about the daughter holding her mother's hand in this article. Please write it down briefly and talk about what (or "what's the role") is outstanding in these detailed descriptions. (5 points)

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13. Please briefly talk about your understanding of the following two sentences in the context. (4 points)

(1) It is natural for a mother to hold her daughter's hand, and her daughter will always hold her mother's hand.

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Give her a handful of poison, and she will swallow it as sugar without blinking. Take her to the cliff, and she will follow closely.

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14. Try to sum up the feelings expressed by the author in the last two paragraphs of the article. (2 points)

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15. Please use "I really don't know when my daughter will hold my hand. Will our hands be together in this life?"

Will be apart "is a word of mutual care." (2 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) Read the article Advantage Zero and answer the question 16- 18. (10)

A friend who studies children's psychology told me that he gave the children a form to fill in their own advantages and disadvantages and good wishes. The children filled out the form carefully and handed it in. When he saw it, he was startled.

2 Many children fill in-zero advantages and zero wishes.

I dare not talk nonsense about whether there are any good adults in the world. But I am sure that there are no useless children in the world. I may believe that some old people have lost their wishes, but I can't imagine how a child without wishes will have withered eyes.

Without wishes, this would be a lifeless world. Children no longer look forward to dawn, because every day is filled with heavy homework, and they can't see the sun on sunny days and smell snowflakes on cloudy days. What's the difference between sunrise and sunset? No longer pay attention to flowers, because the world is pale and the warm color in the eyes is dim. No longer cherish the night, because heavy glasses block the starlight, even if you look up, your eyes are hazy. Endless pressure killed their childlike innocence.

(5) How can a child who has no advantage breathe painfully? I met a chubby boy who was a teacher in kindergarten and asked for the first time: Who thinks he is a handsome boy? He rushed forward from the last row, and several other boys grabbed the lead and lined up proudly in front of the teacher. I didn't expect the teacher to tell them plausibly, are you really so ignorant and think you are handsome? Later, those boys began to feel ashamed of their looks and could no longer be as happy as before.

This is a simple example, but it can also illustrate a small problem. Every growing child, if adults love him, will think he is cute. He will feel that he is a treasure between heaven and earth, and the existence of his own life is a big advantage. If adults violently attack him and ridicule him, this fragile little creature will be cut off by sharp scissors, wither from now on, or fall into the dust and never recover.

7 people who can't see their own advantages certainly can't see the advantages of others. They lack self-confidence, and their humility may be cowardice under a high degree of inferiority. Their intolerance, the tolerance of the pool, may be the resentment after burying malice. People who can't see their own advantages lack a complete personality, and it is difficult to gain a foothold in society.

I think desire is one of the powerful driving forces in life. If human beings lose their desire, the world will stop the engine of progress at that moment. People have cars because they have the desire to run; Because they want to fly, people have satellites; Because of the desire for communication, people have the Internet. ...

Advantages and wishes are children's legs. I hope that one day I can see the form they fill out-many advantages, unlimited wishes.

16. from the article, what does the author think is the root cause of children's "zero advantage and zero desire" in filling out the form? (4 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

17. Comprehension sentence: (4 points, 2 points for each small question)

(1) What do you mean by "sunny and cloudy days, sunrise and sunset" and "flowers and starlight" in paragraph 4 of the article?

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(2) At the end of the article, it is said that "advantages and wishes" are children's "legs". Please briefly describe how you understand this metaphor.

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18。 What is the opinion of the author of this article? Please summarize it briefly. (2 points)

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