How do historical celebrities evaluate Liu Bang and Xiang Yu?

Let me talk about the evaluation of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. In history, Liu Bang was the first civilian class to become an emperor by his own efforts. He confirmed that sentence, what kind of prince would rather have it? In this way, he became the idol of countless people in China.

In Sima Qian's Historical Records, Liu Bang's life was evaluated in this way: he began to be a disciple from the beginning of Emperor Gaozu. From the point of view, it is called Pei Gong. Xiaoming is a hero and works hard. Clouds are overcast and high-spirited. The dragon turns to the star, and the snake is divided into empty paths. A main life, negative about abandon work. I am really angry. I am the king of Bashu. Sanqin is north, and five soldiers are east. Drive acceded to the throne, Xianyang built a palace. Jia Wei is everywhere, and he sings the wind. ?

Ye Liu's evaluation in Hanshu is:? Gaozu didn't study literature at the beginning, but he was sensible, resourceful and able to listen. He guarded his own door and saw the same way before. At first, I reached a three-chapter agreement with the people. The world was established, Xiao He was ordered to abide by the law, Han Xin applied for military law, Zhang Cang formulated articles of association, Shu Suntong formulated etiquette, and Lu Jia formulated new words. He also swore an oath with the leading actor Dan Shu Tieqi, the Golden Chamber and the Tibetan Ancestral Temple. Although time is running out, the rules and regulations have a far-reaching impact. ?

And then Schleswig, the monarch of Zhao in the Sixteen Countries of Wuhu, said? If I meet Emperor Gao, I will work in the north and compete with Han Peng. Take off martial arts and gallop in the Central Plains. I don't know who will die. ? Worship Liu Bang.

Su Zhe commented on Liu Bang and said:? The hero of fugu, only Han is unattainable. ?

He Feifei, a famous historian in the Song Dynasty, commented on Liu Bang in his "Doctor He Bei Lun": Han Taizu ruled the world by his own wisdom. However, people who die in the world can undoubtedly accept human wisdom and do it. ?

Zhu Yuanzhang admired Liu Bang even more. He thought that only he and Liu Bang could win the world cloth with a three-foot sword. Besides the title of Pingxiang, Emperor Gaozu was generous and won the 400 yuan in one year. Those who have the virtue of governing the world and the merit of eternal life are also. ?

The great man commented on Liu Bang like this. Liu bang was called by historians in feudal times? Open-minded and willing to give advice? The hero of. Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought for several years, and it was no accident that Liu Bang won and Xiang Yu lost. Xiang Yu was defeated because Liu Bang was different from Xiang Yu, who was born in a famous family. He is familiar with social life and understands people's psychology. ? Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty, was stronger than Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty. He made good decisions in the world and made good use of people.

The evaluation of Xiang Yu focuses on two directions, one is to recognize his military ability, and the other is not to recognize his political ability.

Sima Qian said this about him in Historical Records. I heard that Zhou Sheng said that Shun's eyes were full of heavy pupils, and I heard that Xiang Yu also had heavy pupils. Are feathers evil in the origin of seedlings? He Xingzhi is also violent! Fu and Qin lost power and influence, bearing the brunt, heroes will rise, and the list is endless. However, the feather is not big enough to hold a foot, and it rises in the middle of Longmu. Destroy five princes in three years, divide the world, seal princes, and make political achievements. What is the number? Overlord? Although the location is not final, it has never appeared in recent times. It is difficult for northern Henan to take care of Chu, exile the righteous emperor to stand on his own feet, and blame the princes for betraying themselves. Self-conceited meritorious service, unlearned spell personal wisdom, known as the overlord's business, want to rule the world by force. Five years after his death, the country died, and he died in Dongcheng, but he still didn't feel guilty or blame himself. Naiyin? If heaven kills me, fighting is not a crime, is it? , not ridiculous! ?

Guo Jia in the Three Kingdoms period said? Yesterday, Ji Xiang fought more than 70 wars, but never lost. Those who have lost power and country are brave and have no plans. ?

Zhuge Liang commented on Xiang Yu in this way: In the past, Ji Xiang was always a powerful force, which crossed the state, built land and served the people's congresses. But the defeat died in Dongcheng, and the clan was burning. For thousands of years, he did not uphold justice, and he abused justice in the mausoleum. ?

Zhu Yuanzhang's evaluation of Xiang Yu is:? Xiang Yu, in the south, said he was lonely, but in fact he was arrogant. Gaozu knows it, accepts it with softness, helps it with leniency, and defeats it with death. ?

To sum up, these historical celebrities' comments on Liu Bang are: Liu Bang is a very capable and generous person, who can accommodate people and employ people and eventually unify the world. Xiang Yu, on the other hand, had strong military ability and was invincible in the war. But his political ability is low, he is no match for Liu Bang, and he deserved the final failure.