Bao Zheng Duanniu Classical Chinese

1. When Bao Zheng, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, was just appointed as the magistrate of Tianchang County, one day, a farmer named Liu Quan came to the yamen and reported that he was going to work in the fields in the morning. When he came to the cowshed, he was surprised: he saw his cow covered in blood and his tongue had been cut off. He cried bitterly and went to the county government to ask Lord Bao to solve the case and severely punish those who cut off the cow's tongue.

After reading the complaint, Bao Gong thought: This is probably done by an enemy of Liu Quan. So he said to Liu Quan, "It seems that this cow will not live long. All you have to do is kill the cow and sell the meat. I will give you some money so that you can buy another cow. "

As soon as the farmers left, Bao Gong immediately issued a notice prohibiting the killing of cattle: in order to ensure the spring ploughing, it is strictly forbidden to kill cattle privately; If you have a sick cow, you must consult a cow doctor. If the diagnosis and treatment is invalid, it should be reported to the county government first. After inspection, it can be slaughtered. Anyone who kills a cow without inspection will be punished in hell, and one life is worth another. If there is a report of killing cattle, the government will reward 300 yuan.

The next day, Ang Lee, Liu Quan's neighbor, came to report Liu Quan's illegal slaughter of cattle.

Seeing Ang Lee sneaking around, Bao Zheng stared at him closely and asked, "You accused him of killing cattle without permission. Why do you think he killed cattle? " "Because of the awesome tongue ..." Right here, Ang Lee found himself wrong and shut up. Bao Zheng suddenly stood up, "pa" a clap a gavel, asked: "go ahead! How about beef tongue? "

"The cow's tongue has been cut ..." "How do you know that the cow's tongue has been cut?" Ang Lee was tongue-tied, unable to answer. At this moment, Bao Zheng asked loudly, "You bring it to me honestly. Why did you cut off his ox tongue and tell him? " When Ang Lee heard this, he was shocked and quickly kowtowed and confessed: "It was the villain who had a grudge against him, so he cut off the cow's tongue ..."

Bao Gong followed suit. After careful trial, Ang Lee had to admit the crime of cutting off his tongue and falsely accusing him.

2. Introduction to the main contents of Bao Zheng's Broken Cow.

Bao Zheng, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, has just been appointed as the county magistrate of Tianchang County. One day, a farmer named Liu Quan came to the yamen and reported that he would take cattle to work in the fields in the morning. When he came to the cowshed, he was surprised: I saw his cows covered in blood and their tongues were cut off. He cried bitterly and went to the county government to ask Lord Bao to solve the case and severely punish those who cut off the cow's tongue.

After reading the complaint, Bao Gong thought: This is probably done by an enemy of Liu Quan. So he said to Liu Quan, "It seems that this cow will not live long. All you have to do is kill the cow and sell the meat. I will give you some money so that you can buy another cow. "

As soon as the farmers left, Bao Gong immediately issued a notice prohibiting the killing of cattle: in order to ensure the spring ploughing, it is strictly forbidden to kill cattle privately; If you have a sick cow, you must consult a cow doctor. If the diagnosis and treatment is invalid, it should be reported to the county government first. After inspection, it can be slaughtered. Anyone who kills a cow without inspection will be punished in hell, and one life is worth another. If there is a report of killing cattle, the government will reward 300 yuan.

The next day, Ang Lee, Liu Quan's neighbor, came to report Liu Quan's illegal slaughter of cattle.

Seeing Ang Lee sneaking around, Bao Zheng stared at him closely and asked, "You accused him of killing cattle without permission. Why do you think he killed cattle? " "Because that cow 323131335323635438+03431303231363533E78988E69D83313333. How about beef tongue? "

"The cow's tongue has been cut ..." "How do you know that the cow's tongue has been cut?" Ang Lee was tongue-tied, unable to answer. At this moment, Bao Zheng asked loudly, "You bring it to me honestly. Why did you cut off his ox tongue and tell him? " When Ang Lee heard this, he was shocked and quickly kowtowed and confessed: "It was the villain who had a grudge against him, so he cut off the cow's tongue ..."

Bao Gong followed suit. After careful trial, Ang Lee had to admit the crime of cutting off his tongue and falsely accusing him.

Extended data:

Brief introduction of Bao Zheng

1, Bao Zheng (999-1July 3, 062), the word attacks people. Luzhou Hefei (now Feidong, Hefei, Anhui) people. Famous officials in northern song dynasty. Tiansheng five years (1027), Bao Zheng Jinshi. Tired of supervising the empire, he suggested training soldiers, selecting generals and enriching the border reserves. He used to be the ambassador of the Third Division and the transshipment ambassador of JD.COM, Shaanxi and Hebei Provinces, and later entered the DPRK as the deputy ambassador of the Third Division, requesting the court to allow salt solution transactions.

2. When I learned about the proposed court, I talked about the illegal occupation power many times. He was also awarded a bachelor's degree in Longtuge and a transfer ambassador in Hebei, transferred to Yingzhou and Yangzhou, and awarded the positions of Kaifeng Prefecture magistrate, imperial advisor, and three ambassadors. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1 year), he was promoted to the assistant envoy of the Tang Dynasty. As a former bachelor of Tianzhangge and Longtuge, he is known as the first of "Bao" and "Bao".

3. Bao Zheng is honest, upright and upright, independent and powerful, fair and wise, and dares to redress grievances for the people. Therefore, he is called "Bao Qingtian" and "Bao Gong", and there is a saying in Beijing that "Yamaraja will protect its old age if it can't reach unity". Later generations regarded him as a god and regarded him as the reincarnation of Kuixing. Because of its black face image, it is also called "Bao Qingtian"

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3. Bao Zheng's Cleverly Broken Cow's Tongue Case (in the vernacular) Specific content In order to protect agricultural production, the Song Dynasty issued a decree prohibiting private slaughter of cattle. When Bao Zheng was a county magistrate in Tianchang County, one day, a farmer came to the county government and complained that someone had cut off his ox tongue.

Bao Gong asked him, "Does anyone know that you have come to complain?" The farmer replied that no one knew. Bao Gong asked again, "Does your neighbor know that your cow tongue has been cut off?" The farmer replied, "The neighbors don't know yet."

Bao Gong said to the complaining farmer, "Don't worry, the person who cut the cow's tongue will be arrested soon. Be sure to keep it a secret when you go back, kill the cow quietly and sell the meat. " When farmers go back, they kill the cows at night and pull the meat to a far place to sell before dawn.

Two days later, a man came to the county government to sue the farmer who slaughtered cattle privately, saying that he had violated the law and would be severely punished by the Qing government. Bao Gong was secretly happy when he saw the man who cut off the cow's tongue, but his face listened to his words quietly.

When the man was about to leave, Bao Gong said, "Wait a minute! Now that I'm here, let's be clear. Why did you cut the cow's tongue? " Hearing this, the man was dumbfounded and had to truthfully tell the motive and process of doing the case.

It turned out that this man had been at odds with the owner of the cow and had a quarrel over trivial matters, so he held a grudge and secretly cut off the tongue of his cow, thinking that in this way, the farmer would not be able to eat grass, and the owner of the cow would kill it, and he could sue the owner of the cow for breaking the law, but Bao Gong defeated him.

Extended data

Bao Zheng is famous for his honesty. He is strict in law enforcement and not afraid of powerful people. When he was appointed as the supervisor of the remonstrance institute, he impeached Zhang Kejiu, the secretariat of Huainan who sold illicit salt for profiteering, Yan Shiliang, the eunuch who was the magistrate of Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi) and the confidant of Renzong. The most influential one was the impeachment of Wang Kui.

Wang Kui has served as a transshipment ambassador for many times, exploiting people's money with various excuses. After provoking the uprising, they sent troops to arrest and mistreat prisoners, and countless people were killed by them, which caused great public anger. However, Wang Kui has a close relationship with Prime Minister Chen Zhihong and Jia Changchao, and is favored by Song Renzong, so he has nothing to hide.

To this end, Bao Zheng impeached the chapter seven times in a row. At the last time, he even directly accused Renzong of saying, "Today, I am not kind to people, but I am lucky to be Wang Kui, as if I had bad luck all the way!" His words are radical and outspoken, and the ruling and opposition parties are shaken and public opinion is fierce. The court finally removed Wang Kui.

For those talented and accomplished people, Bao will recommend them fairly. For example, yangfu, Wang Ding and Wang Chuo were all promoted by Fan Zhongyan. They served as traffic envoys, prison officers and traffic judges on Jiangnan East Road respectively, and were called "Three Tigers in the East of the Yangtze River" because they severely punished officials who took bribes and perverted the law. Later, due to the jealousy of conservative dignitaries, he was demoted to the public and could no longer serve as a "supervisor" such as a transshipment ambassador.

Although Bao Zheng was recommended by Wang, an old-school figure, he was not caught by political factions, and he strongly advocated the reuse of three people. Finally, Yang Fu, Wang Ding and Wang Chu successively served as transfer ambassadors for some prisons in Jinghu South Road, Hebei Road and Jiangxi Road.

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4. Bao Zheng classical Chinese reading answers Read the following classical Chinese and complete 3-5 questions.

Bao Zheng is from Hefei, Luzhou. ..... Know tianchang county, a thief cut people's tongue, the Lord will sue. Sheng said, "The first step is to return, and the second step is to kill." Find someone to accuse him of killing a cow without permission. He said, "What's the point of cutting the cow's tongue and telling it?" Steal a surprise suit.

Know Duanzhou, move the temple. At the end of the local inkstone, the avant-garde paid tribute and led the dignitaries to visit dozens of times. Only when you save your life can you pay tribute. After that, you won't pay back a single inkstone.

Call Quanzhi Kaifengfu, a doctor in the transfer department. Resolutely save the DPRK, aristocratic eunuchs gathered their hands for it, and they were all afraid of it. People laugh at Bao Zheng more than Huang Heqing. Naive women, who also know their names, call them "waiting system" The capital said, "If you can't reach the joint, you will have Yamaraja to help you." Under the old system, you can't go to court. Guarding the front door makes sense straight, and officials dare not bully.

Salvation is steep, evil officials are harsh and honest. Although they hate evil, they have to be loyal and forgiving. I don't agree with others, and I don't try to please others. I live in a selfless book. Therefore, my old friends and pro-party member are absolutely exclusive. Although expensive, clothes, utensils and diet are all like cloth. Taste said, "Future generations are officials, and those who commit stolen goods shall not return to their own homes or be buried in big houses. If you don't follow my will, you are not my son and grandson. "

(Excerpted from Biography of Bao Zheng in Song Dynasty)

Note (1) First: Yes. (2) sales: (y) sales. ③: (ying) cemetery.

translate

Bao Zheng was born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui). ..... when Tianchang County magistrate. A thief cut the tongue of another farmer's cow, and the owner of the cow complained. Bao Zheng said, "Just go home and kill the cow and sell it." Not long after, another person came to (the county government) to say goodbye to slaughtering cattle in private. Bao Zheng said, "Why did you cut the tongue of someone else's cow and report him?" The thief was shocked and convinced.

(Bao Zheng) was transferred to Duanzhou as a magistrate and promoted to Cheng in the temple. Duanzhou produced inkstones, and the last magistrate took advantage of the tribute to collect dozens of times as many inkstones as tribute and gave them to the dynasty dignitaries. Bao Zheng ordered the inkstone to be made only to satisfy the tribute, and he didn't take a inkstone home in power for a whole year.

(Bao Zheng was summoned by the imperial court), acting as the temporary Kaifeng prefect Yin, was promoted to doctor right. Bao Zheng was strong and determined in the imperial court, so eunuchs were greatly restrained. Everyone who has heard of him is afraid of him. People compare Bao Zheng's smile to the clear water of the Yellow River (an extremely difficult thing to happen). Children and women, who also know his reputation, call him "guaranteed". Therefore, people in Beijing say, "(secretly bribing) can't get along with (people), including Yan Luowang and old man Bao." According to the old rules, all lawsuits can't go directly to the official office (submit a complaint). Bao Zheng opened the front door of the government office, and let the accuser come to the front to state the right and wrong, so the small officials dare not cheat.

Bao Zheng is stern and outspoken, hates the harshness and meanness of petty officials, and strives to be honest and kind. Although he hated it very much, he never failed to practice loyalty and forgiveness. (He) doesn't associate with people at will, doesn't please people with clever words, doesn't have a personal letter at ordinary times, and even cuts off contact with relatives and friends. Although the status is noble, the clothes (clothes), utensils (use) and diet (food) are the same as those of ordinary people. (He) once said: "If future generations are all officials, officials and corrupt officials, they may not be able to be returned to their hometown, and they may not be buried in the family cemetery when they die. If you don't listen to my will, you won't be my descendants. "

3. In the following statement, if the explanation of some words is incorrect, (fill in the option letters in the corresponding position on the answer sheet) (2 points)

A. find someone to sue for killing cattle; Soon B. left the powerful with dozens of times of inheritance: inheritance.

C. No lawsuit can be conducted under false excuses.

4. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points)

(1) It is resolute to save the imperial court, and the noble eunuchs stop for it, and all those who hear it are afraid of it. (3 points)

(2) Don't go along with others, and don't pretend to please. (3 points)

People call Bao Zheng "Bao Qingtian". What do you think is the reason why people call him that? Please briefly analyze and answer with the original text. (4 points)

answer

3.(2 points) b ("legacy" should be interpreted as "gift")

4.(6 points)

(1) Bao Zheng was strong and decisive in the imperial court, which greatly restrained his relatives and eunuchs. Everyone who has heard of him is afraid of him.

(2 points for correct meaning, 1 point for executing the meaning of "fear")

(2) (He) does not casually agree with others, nor does he pretend to please others with words and eyes. (2 points for correct meaning, meaning of word color 1 point)

5.(4 points) Be pious and fair in law enforcement (1 point) and be honest for the officials and the people (1 point); People call it "blue sky", which expresses people's admiration (praise) for him (2 points). (meaning is similar)

5.( 1) Bao Zheng translated classical Chinese into Bao Zheng xiren, a native of Hefei, Luzhou.

At first, he was admitted to the Jinshi, was awarded the judge of Dali and served as the magistrate of Jianchang County. Bao Zheng resigned because his parents were old.

When he got the position of inspector and national tax, and his parents didn't want him to leave, Bao Zheng resigned and went home to support the elderly. A few years later, his parents died one after another, and Bao Zheng built a drafting hut next to his parents' grave. Until the mourning period passed, he was still hesitant and reluctant to leave, and his fellow villagers came to comfort and encourage him many times.

After a long time, Bao Zheng accepted this task and became the magistrate of Tianchang County. A thief cut the tongue of another farmer's cow, and the owner of the cow complained.

Bao Zheng said, "Just go home and kill the cow and sell it." Not long after, another person came to (the county government) to say goodbye to slaughtering cattle in private. Bao Zheng said, "Why did you cut the tongue of someone else's cow and report him?" The thief was shocked and convinced.