Pearls falling on a jade plate, sounds of nature, stirring the soul, mountains and rivers, orioles in valleys, what do they all mean?

1. Pearl falling on jade plate: Pearl falling on jade plate. The metaphor sounds very beautiful.

Pronunciation: zhū luò yù pán.

Quotation: Bai Juyi's "Pipa Play" of the Tang Dynasty: "The sound of the strings is mixed and mixed, and the big and small beads fall on the jade plate."

Translation: The string sounds are prioritized, high, low, and fast, as she pleases The earth is interlaced and exchanged, like pearls of various sizes falling into a jade plate one by one.

2. The sound of nature: describes a sound that is very pleasant to the ear.

Pronunciation: tiān lài zhī yīn.

Explanation: "Sounds of Nature" as a word has two meanings:

(1) Refers to the sounds of nature, such as the sound of wind, birds, running water, etc.

(2) Refers to the natural interest of poetry and prose. In ancient times, there was a definition of "three sounds". The sound of the guqin is the sound of nature, the sound of the earth xun is the sound of earth, and the sound of Kunqu opera is the sound of man. The sounds of nature generally refer to the sounds of nature, such as the sound of wind, birdsong, springs, and all kinds of condensed heaven and earth, sun and moon. Essence of sound: Later generations called poetry that is not decorated and has the interest of nature as the sound of nature. The popular usage is to describe the sound that sounds good.

3. Soul-stirring: describes articles and music that are very touching and moving.

Pronunciation: dàng qì huí cháng.

Citation: "Gaotang Fu" by Song Yu during the Warring States Period: "It touches the heart and ears, and stirs the intestines."

Translation: Songs touch people's hearts and ears, and make people's tender intestines change. Emotions are shaken by it.

4. High mountains and flowing water: a metaphor for a close friend that is hard to find or a wonderful piece of music.

Pronunciation: gāo shān liú shuǐ.

Citation: "Liezi Tangwen" by Liezi Tangwen of Liezi in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Bo Ya played the drum and harp, aiming to climb the mountain. Zhong Ziqi said: 'It's so good, the mountains are as tall as Mount Tai.' The ambition is to run on the flowing water. Said: 'It's so good, it's like a river. '"

Translation: Boya is good at playing the piano, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya played the piano and thought about the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "Okay! It's tall and high like Mount Tai!" Thinking of the flowing water, Zhong Ziqi said: "Okay! The water is mighty and looks like a river!"

5. Valley Oriole: The original meaning refers to the yellow warbler in the mountains, but later it was extended to mean that the song is clear, melodious and beautiful.

Pronunciation: shān g? huáng yīng.

Extended information:

Thrilling allusions:

Source: "Gaotang Fu" by the pre-Qin poet Song Yu

Original text:

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In the past, King Xiang of Chu and Song Yu traveled to the Yunmeng Terrace and looked up. There were only clouds on it. The king asked Yu, "What's wrong with this?" Yu replied, "The so-called Chao Yun." The king said, "What is Chao Yun?" In the Tang Dynasty, I was sleeping in the middle of the day, and I dreamed of a woman saying: "I am a daughter of Wushan. I heard that you are visiting Gaotang, and I would like to recommend you to me."

The king said goodbye. Said: "I am in the sun of Wushan, blocked by the high hills, and there are clouds in the morning and rain in the evening. I look at it in the morning and evening, as I said, so I build a temple and call it Chaoyun." ”

The king said: “The beginning of Chu is like a cloud.” Yu replied: “The beginning of Chu is like a pine tree; When the sun shines, the appearance of the sky suddenly changes. The sky is like a horse, and the feathers are like the wind.

The wind stops and the rain falls, and the clouds are nowhere to be found. "Is it possible for me to travel now?" Yu said. It belongs to the sky above and can be seen from the abyss below. It is so strange and majestic that it cannot be described." Wang said, "Try to give it to me!" Come on, there is no comparable thing. Wushan is so impressive that it has no boundaries. The roads twist and turn and are tired. Climbing up the stilts and looking down, you'll find yourself facing the Da'an River. When the rain comes from the sky, all the valleys are gathered together. It is fierce and silent, but faint and merged.

It is full of water and spreads everywhere, and the flowers are deep and deep. When the long wind comes, the waves ripple like the lonely acres of beautiful mountains. The shores are weak and they attack each other, but the narrow passes lead to each other. The valley is angry and extremely high, as if floating on the sea and looking at the Jieshi. The gravel rubs against each other, shaking the sky.

The huge rocks are drowning in the waves, the waves are flowing and high, the water is flowing and coiling, and the flood waves are melting. The clouds are flying and jumping, and they are attacking each other, and the sound of the clouds is thundering.

The ferocious beasts jumped in fright and ran wildly. Tigers, leopards, and jackals lose their energy and fear their beaks; eagles, eagles, and harriers fly and scurry. The stock war threatens the interest, but you dare to be brave and sincere. So the water bugs were all violent, taking advantage of the sun in Nagisa, and the turtles, turtles, tuna, and tuna were all over the place. The scales flutter and the wings flutter, and the worms meander.

Looking at Nakasaka in the distance, the black trees are shining brightly in winter, which is eye-catching. It's as rotten as a series of stars, and it has never been able to survive. The hazel forest is lush and covered with flowers; the two chairs hang down from the room, and the branches are still tangled. The migration is dull and indifferent, and it is dark and amiable with the waves; the east and west are winged, and the beasts are abundant.

The green leaves are wrapped in purple, and the red stems have white stems. The slender wails mournfully; the sound is like the sound of a yu; the clear and turbid are harmonious, with five changes and four gatherings. It touches the heart and ears, hurts the ileum and hurts the qi; an orphan and a widow make the heart feel cold and the nose sore. The long-term officials and the poor officials, the wise men and women lose their ambition; they are constantly worried and sighing and weeping.

Climbing high and looking far away makes one's heart feel exhausted; the mountains and rivers are surrounded by beautiful scenery. The rock is steep and the cliff is steep. The mountains are rugged and rugged, chasing each other vertically and horizontally. The horns are touching each other, and the acupoints on the back are pinching the soles of the feet. Interleaved accumulation, overlapping gain.

Looking like gravel pillars, they are scattered at the foot of Wushan Mountain; looking up at the top of the mountain, there are thousands of them. Showing off the rainbow, looking down at the majestic mountains, there are only a few slender and graceful birds, but you can't see the bottom, and only hear the sound of pines. The ocean is leaning against the shore, and the bear is standing there. If he doesn't leave for a long time, he will sweat all the time.

Wandering around, wandering and losing oneself. It makes people's hearts flutter and make them afraid for no reason. Cutting off Ben Yu cannot lead to courage. The soldier was shocked by the foreign object and didn't know where it came from. Regardless of whether it is born from ghosts or from gods. It looks like an animal or a bird.

It is so strange and majestic that it cannot be investigated. From the top to the viewing side, the ground cover is flat at the bottom. Skip heels spread everywhere, and grass grows in abundance. Autumn orchid and tadpole, Jiangli contains jing. The green grass shoots dry, and the buds and buds are uncovered.

The thin grass is spreading and spreading, and the more fragrant it is, the more fragrant it becomes. The king's oriole is yellow, and the Chu dove is in the dark. I miss my wife in Zigui, and the hens hang high in their nests. It sings and sings, and it traveled around in those days. Sing more and more harmoniously, follow the music and flow.

A talented person will be admired by high schools. It becomes a lush forest, where public music gathers grain. Enter the pure sacrifice room and pray in the Qin room. Make offerings to the gods and pay homage to Taiyi. The blessings have been conveyed and the words have been spoken. The king is riding on a jade chariot, holding a chariot in a granary, hanging down the banners; the banners are harmonious.

The big string of the tsumugi makes its elegant sound flow, while the biting wind makes it more sad. So the tune was depressing and desolate, threatening to stop. So he is a hunter, his base toes are like stars, and he is rumored to hunt with feathers; his head is silent, his bow and crossbow do not fire, and his bow does not tilt.

Walking through the vastness, galloping Ping Ping Ping. The birds have not yet taken flight, the beasts have not yet had time to spread their wings. At any moment, the hoofs and feet shed blood. Those who have done their best will get the car first. If the king wants to see you, he must first fast. Choose a day at the wrong time, Jianyu Xuanfu.

The clouds are built, the neon is the flag, and the green is the cover. The wind rises and the clouds stop, and they pass away thousands of miles away. When he is enlightened, he goes to his own meeting, thinks about all directions, worries about the harm to the country, enlightens the sage, but fails to assist, the nine orifices open up to depression, and the spirit is stagnant. Prolong life for thousands of years.

Translation:

A long time ago, King Qingxiang of Chu and Song Yu visited Yunmeng Terrace together. They looked from afar and saw a very unique cloud atmosphere above Gaotang Temple. , which at first glance looks like a tall mountain peak, quickly changes its shape, becoming ever more varied and varied in an instant. After seeing it, King Qingxiang asked Song Yu: "What kind of cloud is this?"

Song Yu replied: "This is the so-called Chaoyun." King Qingxiang asked: "What is Chaoyun?" Song Yu said: "In the past, the late king went to Gaotang for hunting. One day, he felt sleepy and fell asleep there during the day. He dreamed that a woman said to him: 'I am the daughter of Wushan. When I was a guest in Gaotang, I heard that you were coming to Gaotang for hunting. I was willing to lay out pillows and mats for you.

So the late king slept with her and said to the late king when she said goodbye. To the south of Wushan, there is a dangerous place in the mountains, with clouds in the morning and rain in the evening. Every morning and evening, I live under Gaotang. 'The next morning, the late king got up and saw that it was just as she said. Building a temple is called 'Chaoyun'.

"

King Qingxiang asked: "What was the shape of Chaoyun when it first came out? Song Yu replied: "When she first came out, she was as lush as a tall and green pine tree. After a while, she became as bright as a graceful beauty."

She raised her long sleeves to block the sun, as if looking forward to the lover she missed. After a while, it changed its appearance again, as fast and fierce as a car, like a feather flag raised high, as cool as a breeze, and as sad as rain. When the wind stops and the rain stops, the clouds disappear and the fog disappears, leaving no place to be found. ”

King Xiang asked, “Can I take a tour now?” Song Yu said, "Yes." King Qingxiang asked: "How is the situation there?" Song Yu replied: "It's high and vast there. You can see very far from the height. At the same time, it's vast and boundless, and everything seems to come from there."

There is a blue sky above and an abyss below. It is difficult to describe the strange and strange treasures and majesty there. King Xiang said, "Try to explain it to me." Song Yukuang: "Yes." ”

Nothing can compare with the general appearance of Gaotang. Even Wushan, as grand as it is, cannot compete with it. The roads are intricate and winding, and they go up diagonally. Climb the steep Looking down from the mountain rocks, I can only see the deep pools of water accumulated under the long hillside.

When it clears up after the rain, I can see hundreds of rivers converging in the distance, but I can see the waves but no sound. The rivers are full of water, and the water gathers into a pool, which is unfathomable. The strong wind blows and the water surges, and the waves are like ridges attached to the mountains.

The water is full of waves. When hitting the shore, encountering a dangerous pass, the two waves merge together, and the roaring waves set off high peaks, just like seeing mountains of people on the seashore when sailing on the sea. Sound.

The rapids engulfed the boulders, and the boulders disappeared and appeared in the water. The waves were rolling, the water was rippling, like clouds and fog, and the beasts were frightened by the sound of the waves. , running east and west and fleeing into the distance.

Beasts such as tigers, leopards, jackals, and rhinoceroses lost their usual momentum and were terrified. Some of them were flying high, and some were hiding in fear. If you don't even dare to express your anger, how can you be arrogant?

So some animals in the water were frightened and came out of the water, crawling to the north of the water island, lying on the east side and the west side, piled up together. , spread their scales, raise their fins, and swim around.

Standing on the hillside and looking into the distance, the deep woods are still very lush in winter, which is dazzling. It is difficult to fully describe the brilliant stars. The hazel forest is lush and green, with flowers and green leaves covering it.

The branches and leaves are curved and intertwined in the breeze. The waves are not clear, and the branches extending outward are like the wings of a bird, lush and graceful.

Green leaves and purple flowers, red stems and white stems, the breeze blows the slender branches, emitting bursts of lamentation. Just like the music played by Yu Lai, the clear and turbid sounds are harmonious, like the changes of the five tones, and merge with the sounds from all directions. The sound is sad and touching, making people feel sad and angry. The frustration of the virtuous land makes people endlessly sad, sighing and weeping.

Climbing high and looking into the distance makes people sad. It's like falling down from the cliff.

The rocks are rugged, jagged and criss-crossed, as if chasing each other. At the foot of the mountain, the rocks lie horizontally, blocking the road. There are deep caves on the side of the mountain. Stepping on something, the mountains and rocks are piled up one after another, making them look taller and taller. They look like pillars, standing under Wushan Mountain.

Looking up at the top of the mountain, the mountains are extremely green in autumn and winter. It's as bright as a rainbow. Looking down at the bottom of the mountain, it's dark and empty, and the only sound is the sound of waves slumping over the cliff, like the sound of wild bears standing upright. I climbed into a tree and huddled up, not daring to leave for a long time. My feet were dripping with cold sweat. It was frightening and unreasonable. Even the ancient warriors Meng Ben and Xia Yu could not make the decision. Brave things come.

Another example is when you suddenly encounter a monster and feel shocked, not knowing where it came from.

There are many strange rocks with different shapes. Some are like running beasts and some are like flying birds. They are so varied and magnificent that it is difficult to deduce the description.

Climbing to the side of Gaotang Temple, the terrain is flat, and the mountain is shaped like the back of a dustpan, wide in front and narrow in back, continuous. Fragrant grasses are everywhere, flowers such as autumn orchid, zazae, hibiscus and jiangli are in full bloom, and green grass, Shegan, Jieche and other herbs are clustered.

The grass and trees are dense, continuous, lush and gorgeous. The rich fragrance spreads far away, the birds howl, the male and female lose each other, and moan relative to each other.

Ospreys, orioles, Zhengming, Chujiu, Zigui, Sifu, and plovers all built their nests high, and hundreds of birds chirped in unison. They were happy to travel, one after another, and their chirps sang together like songs. Spread to the distance. Many immortals such as Xianmen, Gaoxi, Shangcheng and others who have magic are happy to have dinner together on the mountain.

The sacrifices are pure domestic animals, and prayers are made to the gods in palaces decorated with precious stones. Sacrifices were made to the gods, and prayers were prepared. After the prayers, the king rode on a jade chariot, riding a blue dragon, with coordinating flags of various colors fluttering in the wind.

Pluck the strings and emit elegant music. The cold wind blows, adding a layer of sadness. So he reorganized his singing and played another song, which made people sad and miserable. He listened with bated breath and lamented even more.

So the hunters were allowed to gallop, and the footprints of people and horses on the ground were as numerous as the stars in the sky. Tell the Knights of the Feather Forest not to make any sound. The bows and arrows did not shoot, the nets did not open, the men and horses trudged through the water, and galloped in the grass. Before the birds had time to fly, and before the wild animals had time to escape, the moment the carriages and horses paused, the horses' hooves were already splattered with blood. The swift ones who got there first The hunter has loaded the car with prey.

If the king wants to go there in person, he must first take a bath and fast, choose a good time and auspicious day, reduce the number of chariots and entourage, wear black clothes, set up a flag decorated with clouds on the chariot, and use hauni as the flag. , using bird feathers as car covers.

As quickly as the wind and rain stop, thousands of miles away, it disappears in the blink of an eye. The meeting between the king and the goddess is like enlightening the ignorant. The king should always think about the people of the world, worry about the disasters of the country, and use talents to make up for his own shortcomings. In this way, the nine orifices will be opened, the spirit will be clear, the life will be prolonged, and the life will be endless.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Gaotang Fu