Brief introduction of Lu Xun's former residence

Brief introduction of Lu Xun's former residence

Shaoxing Lu Xun's hometown is the place where Lu Xun, a great thinker, writer and revolutionary, grew up and lived in his early years. It is a historical block with the best preservation, the most cultural connotation and the most classic features of ancient water towns in the urban area, covering an area of 50 hectares with a total investment of 654.38+0 billion yuan. After more than two years of protection and restoration, Lu Xun's hometown not only reproduces Lu Xun's original former residence, ancestral home, Santang and Baicao Garden, but also shows Lu Xun's ancestral home, and restores ancient houses and monuments related to Lu Xun, such as Zhoujiataimen, Shoujiataimen, Tugu Temple and Luxun Style Garden.

According to Mr. Lu Xun, who happened to Lu Xun, he published an old story in Yuan Ye and named it Morning Flowers and Evening Flowers when it was published.

Lu Xun's hometown, located in Luxun Middle Road, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, is a historical block with unique Jiangnan style. This is a true interpretation of Lu Xun's works, savoring his works and feeling his life situation in those days.

On both sides of a narrow Qingshi Road are Fenqiang, Dahe, Zhusitaimen, Luxun's ancestral home, Zhoujiataimen, Baicao Garden, Santan Yin Yue, Shoujiataimen, Tugu Temple, Luxun Style Garden and Xianheng Hotel. A small river flows in front of Lu Xun's former residence, and the awning boat swings on the river. This scene cannot but remind people. After careful protection and restoration, Lu Xun's hometown has become a place for three-dimensional interpretation of China's modern great writer Lu Xun and a treasure in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

Lu Xun's hometown is in the west of Zhoujia Xintaimen, Fangkou, Duchang. Lu Xun was born here on September 25th, 188 1. Live to 18 years old and go to Nanjing to study. After that, I went back to my hometown to teach, and basically lived here. Xintaimen is the place where the Zhou family lived together for many years. The original central gate here is six black painted bamboo doors, which no longer exists after reconstruction. Xintaimen whole house is a kind of deep house compound unique to the south of the Yangtze River. It was built by the eighth ancestor Zhan of Laotaimen in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. At the same time, the bridge gate was built. Zeng Gaozu moved to the first room of Xintai Gate, and his lineage continued. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, the whole Zhou family gradually declined. 19 18, these houses, together with the garden behind them, were sold to Zhu, a neighbor in the east, through civil discussion. After the house changed hands, most of the original houses were demolished and rebuilt, but fortunately for Lu Xun, the place where the family lived was preserved. After liberation, the American people's government allocated funds for repairs many times and restored its old appearance. Most of the original furniture has been restored and displayed as it is.

Lu Xun's former residence covers an area of 3,000 square meters, facing south, with brick and wood structure and hundreds of houses. There is a small courtyard and hall at the entrance. The next well in the north of the hall is five buildings, where Lu Xun lived in his early years. Lu Xun was born downstairs at the western end. The one upstairs to the east is the new house of Lu Xun and Zhu An. There are Lu Xun's mother and Upa Ga in the downstairs room. Further north is the kitchen, where Lu Xun met Zhang. Behind it is a hundred herbs garden, which is divided into two parts: a big garden and a small garden, with a total area of about 2000 square meters. Based on this, Lu Xun wrote a famous essay describing his childhood from Baicaoyuan to Santan Yinyue.

history

1953 65438+ 10, Shaoxing Lu Xun memorial hall was established, which is the earliest memorial hall of the Republic of China in Zhejiang Province after the founding of the People's Republic of China. It is necessary to publicize and educate Lu Xun's life story. The main task of collecting and protecting Lu Xun's cultural relics and Lu Xun's scientific research is ideological work. After half a century of wind and rain, it has developed into a window of Shaoxing, a famous historical and cultural city, and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. 1988 Lu Xun's former residence was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

In 2002, Shaoxing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, in the spirit of being highly responsible for history, carefully decided to implement the protection plan for the historical block of Lu Xun's hometown on the basis of the original Lu Xun Memorial Hall. After several years of protection, construction and repair, Lu Xun's hometown has begun to take shape. Not only the former residence, ancestral home, Santan Yin Yue and Baicao Garden where Lu Xun lived were preserved, but also a number of ancient houses and historical sites related to Lu Xun, such as Zhoujiataimen, Shoujiataimen, Tugu Temple and Luxun Style Garden, were restored. Most of the existing traditional residential buildings in the whole hometown area are still the same.

In May 2004, a modern exhibition hall with the design concept of old house and new space-Shaoxing Lu Xun Memorial Hall was completed in Lu Xun's hometown.

Lu Xun's hometown has become a historical block with unique Jiangnan customs, a place to truly interpret, taste and feel Lu Xun's living conditions at that time.