How did the battle of Yanling break out? Influence on history

How did the battle of Yanling break out? Influence on history

After the defeat in the Battle of Chengpu, the State of Chu quickly negotiated with the State of Jin in order to divert its attention, so as to relieve its pressure. Inside the state of Chu, they gathered their strength and waited for the opportunity to go north. However, after winning the battle of Chengpu, Jin relaxed his vigilance against Chu and had a friction with his original ally Qin. The contradictions between the two countries intensified and they met several times.

Chu took the opportunity to expand to the Central Plains again, annexed small countries in the south of the Central Plains, and made Zheng, Chen, Cai and other countries yield by force. After Chu Zhuangwang succeeded to the throne, he actively developed production. Under his rule, the national strength of Chu was greatly enhanced. Chu Zhuangwang had openly led the army into Luoyi and won the Central Plains. At this time, Zheng, located in the hinterland of the Central Plains, suddenly defected from Chu to Jin.

So, Chu had a brainwave, and in the spring of 597 BC, he led the army to attack Zheng. In June of the same year, the Chu army breached the capital of Zheng. Zheng Xianggong, please make peace with the King of Chu.

The state of Jin sent Xun as the marshal to save Zheng, but when the fighter plane was delayed and the marching speed was suitable for slowly reaching the north bank of the Yellow River, Zheng had already made peace with Chu. At this point, there was a dispute within the Jin army. Xun, the head coach, thought that Zheng had surrendered to Chu and advocated not crossing the Yellow River for the time being and waiting to cross the river. The general manager of Shangjun also agreed with his idea, but the lieutenant of Zhongjun insisted on playing.

He even disobeyed orders and forced the Yellow River to go south. 8 Jin Jun thought that crossing the river without authorization was bound to be defeated, so Xun had to order it to reach the backwater array in Zhaidi (southwest of Hengyong, Henan).

After the Chu army learned about it, there were also differences. Chu Zhuangwang listened to Wu Shen's advice and led the army to fight in Guandi (now Zhengzhou City, Henan Province). At this point, people were sent to the Jin camp, asking the Jin army to attack the Chu army as soon as possible, and promised to assist in the operation. There is still a controversy within the 8 Jin Army. Just then, Chu sent messengers to inquire, indicating that the Chu army sent troops this time to teach Zheng and didn't want to offend Jin. However, there are two kinds of replies from the Jin army to the messengers of Chu. In this way, the state of Chu mastered the internal reality of the Jin army.

In order to paralyze 8 jin j, send someone to make peace again. The Jin army relaxed its vigilance, and the Chu army sent someone to challenge it. Wei, sent by the Jin army to make peace with the Chu army, challenged the Chu army without authorization and was defeated by the Chu army. The Chu army advanced to the Golden Camp. The sudden attack of the Chu army made the Jin army in a hurry, and Xun hastily ordered the withdrawal to cross the river.

The army was crowded on the banks of the Yellow River, with fewer ships and more people, and lacked command, which led to killing each other. The Chu army did not intend to annihilate the 8 Jin Army, which made most of the 8 Jin Army flee across the river. Only the sergeant will be ready to set up seven ambushes in Aoshan to meet the enemy and not be defeated. China's army and the lower ranks were defeated.

After Gu crossed the river without authorization, why did Xun order him to cross the Yellow River?

After crossing the river in disregard of military orders, all the generals of the Jin army thought that he was bound to fail. At this time, Han Jue Sima said to Xun: "If you lead a division to attack the enemy, you will be defeated. As a coach, you will be responsible for this. It is better to order the whole army to cross the river. Even if you are defeated, the responsibility will be borne by everyone. " Xun Linfu couldn't pay attention to it and was finally forced to order the whole army to cross the river.

Zheng sent messengers to persuade Jin to participate in the war. What's the difference inside the state of Jin?

Zheng sent an emissary to Jin Daying to persuade Xun to attack the Chu army on the pretext that "Chu strategist was arrogant because of his sudden victory, but he was unprepared for his old teacher" and promised to send troops to fight together. To this end, the generals of the Jin army had another dispute. He advocated agreeing to Zheng's request and thought that success or failure lay in this first world war, but Luan Shu, the deputy commander, disagreed. He believes that Chu Jun is not "arrogant", "old" and "unprepared".

Zheng advised the war only for his own consideration, hoping to determine Zheng's ownership by war. China's military marshal Xun hesitated and never made a decision.

evaluate

The result of the battle between Chengpu and Chengpu was completely different, but the reasons for its victory and defeat were similar, all because of the command mistakes of the two sides in the war leaders. 8 jin j attack is not timely, slow action delayed fighter, internal opinions are not unified, the coach lack of prestige, indecision. He believed Chu's words of peace, relaxed his vigilance and gave the enemy an opportunity. The full-scale outbreak and improper command of the war led to self-disorder, lost the initiative of the war, and finally led to the failure of the war.