Kneel down ~ ~! ! Chinese review questions at the end of last semester in Grade Two (Chinese version)

I found one thing: (a little long)

Have an answer

Chinese examination questions in the final exam of the eighth grade last semester

First, the accumulation and use of Chinese (2 1 minute)

1. Read the following sentences, write down the added words, write Chinese characters according to Pinyin, put a "-"under the wrong words, and correct them: (3 points)

(1) welcome the snowstorm in winter () the road (2) is not repeated and () it's strange.

(3) Lovely people are hard to come by () (4) Swallow piān () naturally returns.

⑤ overlapping mountains and obstacles ⑤ can't be clear.

2. Choose four words from the following words and write a sentence with coherent meaning and clear center. (3 points)

Magnificent, original, romantic and waning moon everywhere, dazzling and vivid.

More than ten years have passed, you must have a deeper understanding of life. Please choose one of the five outlook on life and write two figurative sentences to illustrate it. (2 points)

[opinion]

Life is the most precious; ② Life has dignity; ③ Life is fragile; 4 life is tenacious; ⑤ Life is fragile and tenacious.

4. "You will hear" says that "in the sound, people learn to distinguish, feel all kinds of emotions and absorb knowledge." Can you try to give three examples? (3 points) Learn to distinguish, for example:

Learn the joys and sorrows, such as:

Absorbed knowledge, such as: 5. Fill in the blanks with the original text according to the prompts: (4 points)

(1) If it is closed, it will be carved left and right.

"Azurite nao nao head.

(2) The sentence describing the scenery seen on the lake in the article "Watching Snow on the Lake Pavilion" makes:

(3) Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring. , 。

The lake here in August is the same as the air in the sky. , 。

6. Appreciate the following sentences from the perspective of your choice. (4 points)

(1) The million-strong army of the People's Liberation Army broke through the enemy's defense lines from the front line of more than 1,000 miles and crossed the Yangtze River. From Jiujiang (excluding) in the west to Jiangyin in the east, it is the crossing area of the People's Liberation Army.

(2) Call chrysanthemum, and the flowers are quiet; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers.

Second, reading and appreciating.

(1) Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. (4 points)

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

7. The first four sentences of the poem are all one word, and the poet's vision is from far and near, from big to small, from to.

8. Please imagine and describe the picture displayed by "I touch my white hair". It has become too thin to hold a hairpin anymore "and reveals the meaning of this poem:

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the topic: (10)

[Answer] When the forest is short of water, there will be mountains, and the mountains will have small mouths. If there is light, leave the ship and enter through the mouth. At first, it will be very narrow before you can pass people. After dozens of steps, I was suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and bamboos, traffic in buildings, and chickens and dogs are familiar with each other. During this period, men and women grow crops, dress like strangers, have yellow hair and are happy. [b] The trip to the Avenue means that the world is for the public, talents are chosen, and integrity and harmony are practiced. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child. In this way, the old will have an end, the young will be useful, and the young will be strong. Those who are sorry, widowed, lonely, widowed and disabled will be provided for, and the men will be divided and the women will return. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed.

9. Explain the following added words: (2 points)

(1) If there is light () (2) A house is like ().

(3) Pity, widowhood, loneliness, loneliness () (4) Don't be a thief ()

10, translation: (2 points)

(1) The land is flat and spacious, and so is the house. It is a genus of fertile fields and beautiful ponds.

(2) If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself.

1 1, (2 points) (1) [b] The article "A sense of security for the elderly, a long life" is specifically described in Wen Jia. This sentence is:

.

(2) In the Datong society, many dark phenomena such as "□" and "□□□□□" in the real society will no longer exist, but will be replaced by a peaceful and stable situation.

12. After reading the article [b], think about it. Is the Datong society mentioned in the article a paradise described by Tao Yuanming? (2 points)

13. Write another sentence imitating the structure of the example sentence (2 points). Not only relatives, but also sons.

(3) A very small thing can sometimes help you succeed and sometimes lead to your failure. Xiaomi's job-hunting experience is nothing more than that. Do you have such an experience? Please read the following and answer the questions. (2 1)

drawing pin

Ye Dachun

When Xiaomi was waiting for a job interview outside the general manager's office, he was not practical, so he used coins as a divination: the emblem was hired, but not literally. Three times, the emblem was thrown. Xiaomi is very lucky and gratified.

It was a mistake when it was Xiaomi's turn to speak. Xiaomi walked into the general manager's office and suddenly sneezed. The general manager frowned and his face sank dangerously. Xiaomi was in a confused state at that time, forgot the conversation he had planned to go to Java, and stammered a phone call. She saw that the general manager had lost interest in her conversation and was rubbing his temples. Xiaomi's heart is more panic and incoherent. The general manager politely ordered the guests to leave, and Xiaomi's tears swirled in her eyes.

Damn sneezing! Xiaomi hates his teeth itch, and some promising employment opportunities are ruined by a sneeze. In the three months since Xiaomi went to Shenzhen to explore the world, this is his forty-ninth job search frustration. Tired and depressed, she has no strength to go downstairs.

Xiaomi really wants to stand in the stairwell and cry. But Shenzhen doesn't believe in tears, and crying is useless, which will only make people look down on you. It's really charming. Xiaomi is very comfortable in a municipal government office in the mainland. Suddenly, he had a whim to jump out of the overstaffed and overstaffed office and cross the rubicon to travel to the south.

Xiaomi's parents tried their best to persuade Xiaomi's boyfriend, but failed to shake Xiaomi's determination to move south. Although Xiaomi is a charming and gentle girl, she is stubborn like a stubborn cow. Parents had no choice but to collude with Xiaomi's boyfriend and put Xiaomi under house arrest in the room, trying to calm Xiaomi down and dispel the idea of moving south. Xiaomi lost his mind like a stone. His heart spread its wings, jumped out of the window, carried a simple bag, and limped on the ground to burn the midnight oil.

When Xiaomi arrived in Shenzhen, he found beautiful women like a cloud, talented people like a forest, and job seekers bustling. Xiaomi's appearance is not amazing, but it is not outstanding. There are many masters and doctors in Shenzhen, and she is not a night university graduate. She met with difficulties many times and was turned away, and almost spent all her travel expenses. She was on the verge of falling into the plight of vagrants and beggars and was sent to the reception and repatriation center.

Xiaomi was dizzy, so he quickly held the handrail of the stairs to avoid falling. She remembered that she had insomnia last night and didn't fall asleep until dawn. When I woke up in the morning, it was already late. I didn't want to have breakfast, so I hurried to the unit I applied for. Hungry and anxious, naturally dizzy. Xiaomi looked down and saw it was a thumbtack. She was worried that the thumbtack would prick the feet of pedestrians, so she picked it up and threw it into the dustbin.

Just as Xiaomi turned to leave, the door of the general manager's office opened, and the secretary happily ran out and called Xiaomi, "Miss Mi, please stay! The general manager calls you! "

Millet one leng, confused with the secretary into the general manager's office.

The general manager said, "Congratulations, Miss Mi, you are hired!" " "

Xiaomi couldn't believe his ears and thought it was an illusion.

The general manager said, "You must be wondering why I suddenly changed my mind. To tell you the truth, you passed my special exam! "

Xiaomi is like a falling cloud: "What special exam?"

The general manager asked the secretary to play a video, and Xiaomi saw himself picking up the thumbtacks and throwing them into the dustbin. Xiaomi felt very embarrassed: "What special exam is this? A little thing ... "

The general manager lamented: "Alas, young people nowadays pay less and less attention to such trifles! When I was young, I also ran into a wall in all directions. Once, I went to the bank to apply for a job, and I was very depressed. When I went downstairs, I saw a thumbtack, so I picked it up and threw it into the dustbin. This little thing happened to be hit by the president. I was greatly moved and hired me. In this recruitment, I asked people to put ten thumbtacks around the office and spy on them with a video recorder. Only you picked it up carefully these days. Our company needs someone as careful as you! "

(Selected from 300 Short Stories by Changjiang Literature and Art Publishing House)

14? Xiaomi used to work in a municipal office in the mainland. Why did she go to Shenzhen to work alone?

A:

15? Xiaomi went to Shenzhen for three months, and his job search was frustrated 49 times, which shows what kind of person Xiaomi is.

A:

16? Xiaomi suddenly sneezed as soon as he entered the general manager's office. The general manager frowned and his face became gloomy. Do you know what the general manager is thinking at the moment?

A:

17? When Xiaomi was talking to the general manager, a sudden sneeze made him forget the conversation in Java. What does Xiaomi want to talk about? Please write it down.

A:

18 Xiaomi was hungry and anxious after he joined the job. He was dizzy for a while, but he saw a thumbtack when he looked down, so he picked it up and threw it into the trash can. Why can Xiaomi do this when there is no hope of finding a job? What kind of quality does this matter show about Xiaomi?

A:

19? What role does interpolation play in text? Can I delete the insertion in the text? Why?

A:

20? The title of this short story is A Thumb. After reading the whole story, can we change the subject?

A:

(4) Read the following and complete questions 2 1~24. ( 1 1)

American scientists build cars behind closed doors.

(1) In Rockville, Maryland, USA, there is a mysterious institution-Gene Research Institute. This is a place dedicated to the collection and classification of genes. According to scientists' estimation, there are about 80,000 genes in human beings. This is obviously a huge number, but how many of these more than 80 thousand genes are redundant junk genes? Can humans "create" useful genes after eliminating them? Claire, chairman of the Institute of Genetics? This is exactly what the team led by Flaster is trying to do: create life in test tubes.

In order to prove the existence of waste genes, they chose a parasite with 470 genes. They stripped the genes one by one and found that 170 genes were redundant. In other words, as long as 300 useful genes are added to the test tube one by one, it is possible to "artificially" create a live parasite! "What a wonderful and dangerous area! We must stop the experiment. We must wait for ethicists to come to a conclusion. " Craig, the owner of the Institute of Genetics? Venter ordered the suspension of research on making life in the laboratory.

At present, a group composed of life ecologists, philosophers, lawyers and ethicists has demonstrated the proposition of "artificial life". But one thing has been achieved, that is, they all believe that the experiment has been confirmed, and there is no mysterious and magical external force that creates life.

In any case, a terrible prospect has been placed in front of human beings: adding genes into test tubes, and finally these chemicals become living life, even human beings themselves.

2 1. The word "Zao" in the title can be explained by a newly generated word, which is _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

22. The content of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the order of explanation is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).

23. The main way to interpret paragraph (2) is to enumerate figures. Please give an example to illustrate this function. (2 points)

24. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? (3 points)

25. What progress have American scientists made in genetic research? What is the author's attitude towards American scientists behind closed doors? (3 points)

26. How to understand the sentence "What a wonderful and dangerous forbidden area"?

Three, writing and presentation (50 points)

Read the following materials and write as required.

Pessimists say: There are countless walls in this world.

Optimists say: There are countless doors in this world.

Realists say: the world is made up of countless walls and communication doors.

How do you understand these three views? Please choose one or more of the above viewpoints and write an article on "Doors and Walls". You can express your deep feelings, express your approval or disapproval, and write a story to vividly show your point of view. What you write must be within the scope of the topic.

Requirements: self-defined, self-defined topic, self-selected style; More than 600 words.

Attachment: Answer

1, (1) in, (2) in (3) Fan (4) Pian (5) Zhang (6) named 2, 3, 4, 5, (1) The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth is clear; The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. (2) The sky, clouds, mountains and water are white. The shadow of the lake, only a trace of a long beach, a little outline of the lake, and my boat, two or three boat people on board. (3) Clouds of cranes in the clear sky bring poetry to Bixiao. (4) steamed Yunmengze, has besieged Yueyang City. 6( 1) is concise in language and vivid in emotion, which summarizes the achievements of our army. (2) parallelism, personification rhetoric, the use of parallelism, the writing method of setting off, and the expression of discussion. 7. Look at the mountains, rivers, plants, flowers and birds. Facing the fallen mountains and rivers, a white-haired old man was worried because of anxiety. Scratching his head and sighing, the old man's long hair has been broken one by one, too short to be tied into a bun. This detail described in the poem implicitly and profoundly expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness. 9, vaguely; A neat appearance; A widowed man with a "widow"; The rise of 10 is short of 1 1, and the social reality of "great harmony" is strong. They are all ancient people's ideas about the future society. But Tao's ideal is fantasy. 13, omitted

14, I want to jump out of the overstaffed organization and cross the rubicon.

15, tenacious, stubborn, never give up (it makes sense)

16, the general manager may have an ideal in his heart: this girl is handsome and dignified, but how can she do things without paying attention to occasions and be so bold? (reasonable enough)

17, omitted (as long as it makes sense)

18, the reason why she can do this is because she has developed good living habits at ordinary times, which shows that she is careful, kind and considerate everywhere.

19. Interpolation can enrich the characters, indicating that Xiaomi is a young man with vigor, ideals and pursuits. She doesn't want to live an ordinary life, and it is precisely because of this character that the plot of the novel can be further developed. So it can't be deleted.

20. "Special Examination"

2 1. clone

22. American scientists create people behind closed doors (or: American scientists create life) and list the numbers in logical order.

23, omitted

24. People and other lives were not created by God.

25. Adding useful genes into test tubes can create living life. The author thinks that creating life with genes is a terrible prospect for human beings.

26, wonderful because cloning technology is a symbol of human scientific and technological progress; It is dangerous because human cloning violates human ethics.