What is the critical object of The Scholars?

The Scholars takes the whole feudal society as the critical object and takes different types of feudal intellectuals as the center. Through the description and analysis of their lives and hearts, this paper outlines the ugly phenomenon of a group of people in The Scholars, and shows the trend of extreme decay and collapse of feudal society. The third time, Zhou Xuedao, a captain, pulled out a real viceroy of Hu, saying that he wanted to see the Hiram's Hospital of the provincial capital. Jin Youyou saw that he was real, so he had to go with him with a few pennies. He didn't think of the font size, so he died underground. Many people panicked and realized that they had been possessed by evil for some time. The host said: "I think it's because this courtyard has been uninhabited for a long time and the yin is heavy, so all the guests in Zhou are possessed." Jin Youyou said, "Xiandong, I'll hold him. You can go to work and fill him with boiling water. " The host brought water as promised, and three or four guests held it together and poured it down. I giggled in my throat and spit out thick saliva. They all said, "All right!" Stand up with your hands. Zhou Jin looked at the license plate and hit it again. I didn't die this time, and I was in tears. They can't convince. Jin Youyou said, "Look, isn't this crazy? Come and play in Hiram Hospital. There are no dead people in your house. Why are you crying so hard? " Zhou Jin didn't hear it either, but he just fell on the license plate and cried. No.1 cried, and then cried until No.2 and No.3, rolling, crying and crying, and the people who cried were very sad. This is not a problem for today, and his companion master holds his arm around. He is willing to go there. I cried for a while, and then I cried for a while, until my mouth spit out blood. Zhai suspected that there were too many cooks, so everyone gathered around and carried him out. Sitting in a tea shed in front of Hiram Hospital, I advised him to have a bowl of tea. You have a runny nose and tears, and you are sad. A guest asked, "What is Zhou thinking? Why did you come here to cry? But I cried. " Jin Youyou said, "What you old guests don't know. My uncle is not a businessman. Because he has studied hard for decades, the scholar has never done any of them. Today, I feel sad when I look at this Hiram hospital. " Because of this sentence, Zhou Jin's sincerity was revealed, so he ignored everyone and burst into tears again. Another guest said, "In this case, we are the only ones to blame. Since Zhou Xianghong is a gentle person, why do you want to take him out to do such a thing? " Jin Youyou said: "It is only for the destitute, and there is no museum to do it. There is no choice but to take this road. " Another guest said, "Look at your uncle's conditions. After all, it is good to learn from the chest. Because no one knows him, he was wronged to this field. " Jin Youyou said: "He is talented, but he is unlucky!" The guest said, "Guo-zi-jian diploma can also come in. Zhou Xianghong is very talented. Why not donate him as the supervisor? If you win, you will not be worried about today. " Jin Youyou said, "Me too, but where did you get the money?" At this moment, Zhou Jin cried. The guest said, "It's not difficult. Now my brothers are all here, and each of them lent Zhou Xianggong dozens of taels of silver, and they also went to prison. If you become an official, you will have some silver here! Even if Zhou Xianggong doesn't pay it back, how much money have we lost there? Besides, it's a good thing. What do you think? " Everyone said in unison, "The beauty of a gentleman as an adult." He added: "It is brave not to act according to justice." . Why not! I wonder if Zhou Xianghong will bow down? "Zhou Jin said," if you do this, you will be reborn as a parent. Turn into a donkey and horse every week and I'll wait on you! "Climbing underground, I hit several heads. They also attended the ceremony. Jin Youyu also thanked everyone. After eating several bowls of tea, Zhou Jin stopped crying and returned to the team with everyone. The next day, the four guests really prepared two hundred and twenty pieces of silver to pay more money than gold. All the extra expenses are paid by money. Zhou Jin once again thanked everyone and Yu Jin. The host prepared wine for Zhou Jin and invited everyone. Jin Yuyu took the silver and asked for it from the governors' treasuries. Knowing that the master came to this province to record his legacy, Zhou Jin recorded the first volume of Gong Jian. On the eighth day of August, when I entered the first stage, I was overjoyed to see where I was crying. Since ancient times, "people are happy when they are happy. "Those seven words are as colorful as flowers. Out of the field, still living in the industry. Jin Youyou and those guests haven't finished buying the goods. I won the lottery until the day it was announced. Knowing that everyone was happy, we returned to Wenshang County together. Thanks to the parents, scholars and classical historians of this county for coming to congratulate them as late students. People in Wenshang county come to recognize relatives if they are not relatives, and those who are not related by blood also come to recognize them. Busy for a month. When Shen Xiangfu heard about it, he collected some molecules in the school, bought four chickens, fifty eggs, some fried rice, happy groups and so on, and personally went to the county to congratulate him. Zhou Jin kept him for wine and rice. It goes without saying that Father Xun's gift is a gift. I know that if I go to Beijing to have a try, the board fee and clothes will be more than enough money to buy him a place. When he arrived in Beijing, he won the Jinshi, and palace examination was in the top three, which was awarded to his subordinates. After three years of stubble, he was promoted to the imperial history and served as a scholar in Guangdong. This week, Xuedao invited several "xianggong" who read the article, but he thought to himself, "I have suffered here for a long time. Now that I am in power, I need to read all the documents carefully. I can't listen to the audience and I can't really be talented. "I made up my mind to work in Guangzhou. Until the next day, Xiang went on the market. First of all, I took two student exams. The third scene is children in Nanhai and Panyu counties. Sitting in class, Zhou Xuedao saw those boys come in, some small, some old, some good-looking, some mouse-headed, some mouse-eyed, all dressed in rags and blue locks. In the back came a boy with a sallow and emaciated face, a gray beard and a worn felt hat. Although it's warm in Guangdong, it's already1early February. The boy is still wearing linen, begging, shivering with cold, holding a paper and getting off the number. Zhou Xuedao looked in his heart and closed the door. When I came out to put the first card, I sat on it and saw the boy in linen coming to hand in the paper. Because the skirt was rotten, several pieces of size were torn. Zhou Xuedao, look at yourself, wearing a robe and a gold belt. How glorious you are! He turned over the roster and asked the boy, "Are you Jin Fan?" Jin Fan knelt down and said, "Tong Sheng is. "Xuedao:" How old are you this year? " Jin Fan said, "The boy's book says that the boy is thirty and the boy is fifty-four." Xuedao: "How many times did you take the exam?" Fan Jin said, "Tong Sheng took the exam at the age of 20, and has taken it for more than 20 times now. "Learn Tao:" How can you not go to school? " Jin Fan said, "It is always because of the absurdity of Tong Sheng's writing that your masters have never obtained it." Zhou Xuedao, "may not be the case. Go out and read the newspaper carefully. " Jin Fan kowtowed to him. In ancient times, it was still early and no children handed in their papers. Zhou Xuedao read Jin Fan's paper carefully, but he didn't like it. He said, "What are these words saying? No wonder you don't go to school! "Throw it aside and stop looking. After sitting for a while, no one came to hand in the paper. He thought, "Why don't you read Jin Fan's paper again? If there is a glimmer of light, pity his hard work. "I watched it from beginning to end and found it very interesting. Gu was about to watch it again when a boy came to hand in his papers. The boy knelt down and said, "I asked for an interview. "Snow Road and Yan Road:" Your writing style is already here. What are you interviewing for? "The male student said," The male student is an expert in poetry and lyrics. Please ask the master to be interviewed. "Learning Tao changed his face and said," Now the emperor values articles, why talk about Han and Tang Dynasties? "A boy like you should only make a fuss with your heart. What do you want to learn from him? Besides, I'm here to talk about miscellaneous research with you, because I was ordered to write this article. Seeing that you are so famous and unpractical, your business will naturally be ruined. You are all careless and arrogant. I can't take it anymore. Left and right, I will drive out! " At the command, several peak sexually workers walked on both sides, putting the boy on his arm with a fork and pulling it to the gate. Although Zhou Xuedao kicked him out, he also took a look at the paper. The boy's name is Wei, and his handwriting is clear. Learning style: "Let him go to school in a low profile." Because I took a pen, clicked it at the end of the paper and took notes. Zhai took the paper again. After reading it, I sighed: "I can't understand such words once or twice." It was not until three times later that I realized that it was the supreme writing between heaven and earth. It is really a word and a bead! It can be seen that the world is cold, and I don't know how many talents have been wronged! " Busy to pick up the pen, circle carefully, add three circles on the surface of the paper, that is, fill in the first place. He also took Wei's paper and filled in the twentieth place. Brought all the rolls in. Jin Fan was the first country to publish a case. It was a great day for the audience. At the age of 20, Wei went up and encouraged a few words, "Take care of your career, drop out of school and read miscellaneous books", and advocated sending them out. Knowing that he got off the horse the next day, Jin Fan was sent three miles away alone and saluted in front of the sedan chair. Zhou Xuedao called him again and said, "The dragon head is an old man. Look at your writing like this. We must develop in this subject then. After my life is restored, I will wait in Beijing. " Jin Fan kowtowed and thanked him. He stood up. Set the sedan chair of learning Tao. Jin Fan stood there until he saw the shadow of the cannon graze the hill in front, but he was gone. He just went back to a lower place and thanked his master. His home is still forty-five miles from the city, and he came back to visit his mother overnight. In ancient times, there lived a thatched cottage, and there was a thatched cottage outside the door. The main room is where the mother lives and the wife lives in the bedroom. His wife is the daughter of a butcher who collects beards. Fan came home from school, and his mother and wife were very happy. While he was cooking, he saw his father-in-law Hu come in with a pair of large intestine and a bottle of wine in his hand. Jin Fan bowed to him and sat down. Butcher nonsense: "I am really unlucky to marry my daughter to you, a poor man." I don't know how tired I am these years! Now, I don't know what I have saved to win a "xianggong" for you, so I brought you wine to congratulate you. " Jin Wei Fan repeatedly asked Hunjia to cook sausage and wine. Sitting under a thatched shed. Mother-in-law is cooking under the kitchen. Butcher Hu also said to his son-in-law: "Since you have been rewarded by the" xianggong ",you must set up a proper system for everything. For example, in my work, I am all respectable people and your long-term relatives. How dare you make up in front of us? If these farm workers and dung pickers at home are just ordinary people, if you bow to him as an equal, it is against the school rules and a disgrace to my face. You are a smelly, honest and useless person, so I have to teach you these words so as not to make people laugh. " Jin Fan said, "What my father-in-law learned is." Butcher Hu added, "My own mother also comes here to sit and eat, and the old people feel sad when they think about small dishes every day. My daughter also eats some. I haven't eaten lard two or three times in the past ten years since I entered your house! Poor thing! Poor! " After that, both mother-in-law and daughter-in-law came to sit and eat. In the middle of the night, butcher Hu was drunk. There are two mothers and children here, thank you very much. The butcher put on his clothes and began to starve. Knowing that the next day, Jin Fan should worship his neighbors. Wei also asked a group of friends to work together on the case. Because it was the year after the provincial examination, I held several meetings. Zhai didn't realize that at the end of June, these co-defendants let Fan go to the provincial examination. Without the fare, he went to discuss with his father-in-law, and was slapped in the face by the butcher. He scolded a dog and said, "Don't waste time! You just want to win a xianggong, and the frog wants to eat swan meat! I've heard people say that even Yong, the prime minister of China, is not your article, but the master gave it to you because he saw that you were old and didn't care. Now I have a crush on the master! These masters of Chinese studies are all satellites in the sky. Didn't you see those gentlemen of the Zhang family in the city? The furniture is rich and big in all aspects. Like you, you should go pee and look at yourself! No, no, no, just like a swan! Put your heart away before it's too late! Find a museum for you in our work next year, and find a few taels of silver to support your mother and your wife every year. This is serious. You asked me to borrow the toll. I kill a pig a day and still can't make money. I throw all my money into the water and call my home the northwest wind! " A meal is sandwiched between seven or eight people, and Jin Fan can't touch the door. When I came back from my husband's resignation, I thought to myself, "Master said it's time for me. Since ancient times, there have been no jurors out of court. If I don't go in to test him, how can I be willing? " After consulting with several co-defendants, he went to the city without telling his father-in-law. Even after returning home, I was hungry for two or three days. Butcher Hu found out and scolded again. On the day when the Lord came out, there was no breakfast at home. Mother told Jin Fan, "I have a hen that lays eggs. Take it and sell it Buy a few liters of rice to cook porridge. I'm so hungry that I can't see. " Jin Fan quickly hugged the chicken and walked out the door. After less than two hours, I only heard gongs and drums and three horses galloping in the future. The three men got off the horse, tied the horse to the thatched shed and shouted, "Please ask Master Fan to come out quickly. Congratulations to high school! " Mom didn't know what it was, so she was scared to hide in the house. As soon as she heard this, she dared to lean out and say, "Please sit down, the child has just gone out." The reporter said, "It turned out to be an old lady." Everyone gathered around for money. It's noisy and there are several horses. They reported the second and third times. People are crowded in a room, and there are all under the thatched shed. The neighbors are all here, crowding to see. The old lady had no choice but to go to find her son with her neighbors. Until the neighbors ran to the assembly place, they couldn't find it in a field and went straight to the east end of the assembly place. I saw Jin Fan looking around step by step with a chicken and a straw label in his hand, looking for someone to buy it. The neighbor said, "Fan Xianggong, come back quickly! Congratulations on winning the prize, and the good news reporter crowded a room. " Jinfan Island tried to coax him, just pretended not to hear, lowered his head and walked on. Neighbors will take the chicken away from him when they see him ignoring him. Jin Fan said, "Why did you take my chicken? Don't buy it! " The neighbor said, "You won the lottery. Tell your family to send the newspaper! " Jin Fan said, "Gao Lin, you know I have no food today. I want to sell this chicken to save my life. Why are you confusing me with this? I am not stubborn to you. Go home by yourself, and don't forget that I sell chickens! " When the neighbor saw that he didn't believe him, he made a sudden snatch and took the chicken and used it underground, pulling it back. The reporter looked at it and said, "Well, the nouveau riche is back!" I was just about to hug him and talk. Jin Fan came into the room after three or two steps, and saw that the newspaper post in the middle had been hung up, which read: "I wish your master Jin Fan good news in the seventh place in the high school entrance examination." The Beijing News Lian Deng Huang Jia. " Jin Fan didn't read it. He looked at it once and again. He clapped his hands and smiled. "ah! All right! I won! " As he spoke, he fell back and gritted his teeth. The old lady panicked and poured several mouthfuls of boiling water. He got up, clapped his hands and laughed. "ah! All right! I won! " Laughing, he flew out of the door without saying anything, which surprised reporters and neighbors. I walked out of the gate not far, but I kicked into the pond. When I earned it, my hair was loose, my hands were yellow and I was dripping with water. They couldn't stop him, patting and laughing until they went to gather. Knowing that everyone is staring at each other with big eyes and small eyes, they all say, "It turns out that the new rich are all happy and crazy." The old lady cried, "how can there be such retribution! If you win the prize, you will get this stupid disease! When will this madness get better? " Humanitarian khufu: "It's fine to go out in the morning, how did you get such a disease! But what should I do? " Neighbors advised, "Don't panic, old lady! We'll send two people to follow Master Fan now. Everyone here brings some chickens, eggs, wine and rice from home until the old people in the newspaper drink them. " At present, some neighbors have brought eggs, some have brought white wine, some have carried a bucket of rice, and some have caught two chickens. The lady sobbed and cleaned up the kitchen and took it under the straw shed. The neighbor moved some tables and stools, and let the registered person sit down and have a drink to discuss. "What if he is crazy?" A man in the newspaper said, "I have an idea. I don't know if I can do it? " They asked, "What is this idea?" The humanitarian said, "Does Master Fan have anyone he fears most on weekdays? He was so happy that he lost his mind because of phlegm. Now all he needs is that the person he is afraid of comes, hits him in the mouth and says,' All these recordings are lies, but you didn't win.' He was surprised and spat out his phlegm. He understood. All the neighbors clap their hands and say yes. What a good idea! Wonderful! What Master Fan is afraid of is nothing more than Grandpa Hu in the meat case. All right! Go find dad Hu! I don't think he knows yet. He sells meat in the supermarket. "Another humanitarian said," Let him know that it is better to sell meat at the rally. He has been gathering at Dongtou to meet pigs since the fifth watch, and has not returned yet. Find him quickly! Let's talk about the landlord who flew to meet him. On the way, he met Hu Tuhu. Later, he made soup and brought seven or eight kilograms of meat and four or five thousand silver to congratulate him. I met the old lady when I entered the door, and the old lady cried and told her. Butcher hu wondered, "isn't this a blessing? "Outsiders are clamoring for Mr. Hu to speak. Butcher Hu gave the meat and money to his daughter and came out. They discussed with him in this way. Nuts: "Although he is my son-in-law, he is now a master and a star in the sky. The stars in the sky cannot be beaten! I heard from Zhai Gong that if you hit the stars in the sky, Yan Xi will use it to hit a hundred iron bars and send them to eighteen levels of hell, and they will never turn over. I dare not do such a thing! " A mean neighbor said, "Stop it! Dad Hu, you kill pigs for a living every day. White knife goes in, red knife goes out, and the king of Yan doesn't know that the judge wrote thousands of iron bars on your thin book. What does it matter even if there are one hundred sticks? I'm afraid I can't work out this account after I finish hitting the iron bar. Maybe you saved your son-in-law's illness, and the prince made great contributions and lifted you from hell to the seventeenth floor. "The humanity of newspapers:" Don't just tell jokes. Dad Hu, this has to be like this. Nothing you can do can stop it. You must change your mind. "The butcher was drowned by the crowd, so he poured two bowls of wine, strengthened his courage, carefully put away what he had just done, took out his usual ferocious appearance, rolled up his greasy sleeves and went to the collection. Five or six neighbors followed. The old lady drove out and shouted, "in-laws, you can only scare him, not hurt him!" "The neighbors said," Naturally, there is no need to give orders. " Say, go straight ahead. When Zhai came to the party, he found himself standing at the door of a temple, his hair was loose, his face was covered with mud and a shoe ran away. He clapped his hands and shouted, "Bingo! Bingo! " Butcher Hu came up to him like a devil and said, "Damn beast! What did you win? " Just one mouth. People and neighbors couldn't help laughing when they saw this scene. After all, I don't want butcher Hu to be afraid, even though he got the nerve to hit him. His hand was shaking long ago, and he dared not hit it again. Fan Jin was stunned by this mouth and fainted to the ground. All the neighbors came forward together, wiped his chest and beat his vest, danced for a long time, and gradually gasped, his eyes bright and not crazy. They lifted them up and sat on the bench next to the surgeon at the door of the temple. Hutu stood aside, unaware that his hand was aching. When you look at it yourself, slap on the back and you can't bend any more. I was annoyed and said, "Sure enough, the satellites in the sky can't beat it, but now the Bodhisattva is in charge!" Think about it, the pain is worse, and I quickly asked the doctor for a plaster. Zhi Jinfan looked at the crowd and said, "Why am I sitting here?" He added: "I have been in a daze for half a day." The neighbor said, "Sir, congratulations to high school. At this moment, some people aroused the phlegm with joy and just spit out a few mouthfuls of phlegm. It doesn't matter. Please go home and send the tape recorder! " Jin Fan said, "Yes, I also remember that I was the seventh." Jin Fan wiped her hair and asked the doctor to borrow a basin of water to wash her face. A neighbor found this shoe and helped him put it on. Seeing my father-in-law in front of me, I'm afraid I'll scold again. The butcher Hu stepped forward and said, "Dear husband, I didn't dare to be rash just now. It was your wife's idea. I'm here to advise you. " A neighbor said: "Mr. Hu just made a friendly mouth." In the future, Mr. Fan will wash his face and wash half a basin of lard. " He added, "Dad, we can't kill pigs tomorrow." The butcher said nonsense, "I'm still killing pigs there!" With my good husband, I am afraid I can't be trusted for the rest of my life. Every time I often say that my good husband has a high degree of education and looks good, even the lords like Zhang Fu and Zhou Fu on the city head don't have such a decent appearance as my son-in-law. You don't know, I offended you by saying that my eyes can recognize people. Think about the first year, my little girl grew up at home in her thirties, and how many rich people wanted to marry me! Personally, my daughter seems to be blessed. After all, I want to marry an old man. Today is really good! " Talking and laughing. They all laughed. After watching Jin Fan wash his face, the doctor brought tea and went home together. Fan first left, followed by the butcher and neighbors. The butcher saw that the back of his son-in-law's clothes was wrinkled a lot, so he bowed his head and pulled him dozens of times. Arriving at the door, the butcher shouted, "The master has returned to the house!" " "When the old lady came out to meet her, she was glad that her son was not crazy. People asked for records, but the family gave them some money from the butcher. Jin Fan paid tribute to his mother and thanked his father-in-law. The butcher repeatedly said uneasily, "A few dollars is not enough for you to reward others." Jin Fan thanked his neighbor again. As soon as I sat down, I saw a decent housekeeper flying in with a red sticker in her hand and said, "Master Zhang has come to visit Master Fan in New China." Say that finish, the sedan chair arrived at the door. Hutu is too busy hiding in his daughter's room to come out. Neighbors parted ways. Fan is out. I saw Xiangshen Zhang got off the sedan chair and came in, wearing a gauze hat, a sunflower round neck, a gold belt and soap boots. Born as a juren, he used to be a magistrate of a county and posthumous title Jingzhai. Fan Jin let him in, kowtowed in class, and divided the two sides to sit down. The first thing to say is: "Mr. Shi is here and I have never been close to him." Jin Fan said, "I've heard a lot about this old gentleman, but I haven't had a chance to meet him." Xiangshen Zhang said, "I just saw the champion list. Your teacher, Tang Gong of Gaoyao County, is a protege of my ancestors. You and I are good brothers. " Jin Fan said, "It's a pity to be born late. But I am glad to leave the old man's house. " Xiangshen Zhang looked around the eyes and said, "Mr. Shi is really poor. "He took a piece of silver from his family and said," I have no respect, but I have a gift of 52 taels. Mr. Shi can keep it. "In fact, I can't live in this China residence, and it's not convenient for me to visit later. My brother has a vacant room in Dongmen Street, three rooms. Although it is not spacious and clean, I still want to give it to Teacher Shi. If you move there, you will have to ask for advice sooner or later. " Jin Fan repeatedly refused, and Xiangshen Zhang said anxiously, "You and I are happy in this world, just like our closest relatives. If so, it is a stranger. " Jin Fan took the money and bowed his thanks. After a while, I bowed to say goodbye. Butcher Hu didn't dare to leave the room until he got into the sedan chair. Master Jin Fan gave the money to Hunjia, opened it and found a white spindle. Even if I wrapped two gold ingots, I asked Butcher Hu to come in and hand them to him, saying, "I just took five thousand dollars from my father's heart. This is more than six taels of silver, and Dad took it. " The butcher held the silver tightly in his hand, stretched out his fist and said, "You can keep this. I was going to congratulate you. How can I take it back? " Jin Fan said: "I can see that I still have these two dollars here. If I run out, I will ask my father for it again. " The butcher quickly withdrew his fist, put it in his waist and said, "Well, since you have married this old man Zhang, why are you worried about losing money?" His family is richer than the emperor's! His family is my meat customer. If you have nothing to do for a year, you will need four or five pounds of meat. What's so surprising about silver! He turned and looked at his daughter and said, "I brought the money this morning, but your damn plague brother refused." "I said,' My uncle is not what he used to be. I'm afraid he doesn't want it. Sure enough, today! Now I've taken the silver home and scolded this short-lived slave! "Said xie for a while, Fan Fan low head smile. After that, many people came to flatter him: some gave him land, some gave him shops, some settled in poverty, and the couple devoted themselves to seeking shelter for their servants. In two or three months, Jin Fan had servants and maids, not to mention money and rice. Xiangshen Zhang's family urged to move again. Move to a new house, sing opera, set wine and treat for three days. On the fourth day of lent, the old lady got up to have a snack and went to the third house. Look at his wife Hu. She often wears a silver silk bun. It's mid-October, and it's still warm. Wearing a sky-blue satin cover and an official green satin skirt, she led her family, daughter-in-law and maid to wash dishes and cups. The old lady saw it and said, "Sister-in-law, you girls should be careful. These are others' things. Don't break them! " The family and daughter-in-law said, "old lady, this is someone else's and yours!" " "The old lady smiled and said," Why do I have these things at home? "The servant girl and the daughter-in-law said in unison," Why not! Not only these things, but also us and this house belong to your mother! Hearing this, the old lady looked at the exquisite magnetic bowls and silver-inlaid cups and plates one by one and said with a smile, "These are all mine!" " "Laugh, fall back, suddenly phlegm came up, unconscious. Because of this, there are different teachings: I will try my best to raise people and become a guest in the autumn wind; Many things contribute to life, eager for litigation. I wonder how the old lady's life is, and listen to the next chapter. know