The original text of Confucius' spring outing

Zi Gong asked, "How? Gentleman? When you see the flood, you must look. Why? " Confucius said, "If you are a man of water, you will win." . Dedication, selflessness, such as virtue; The great is born like benevolence; Its flow is modest, and every sentence is based on its logic; Shallow people are popular, deep people are unpredictable and like wisdom.

There is no doubt that he went to the valley of one hundred miles and looked very brave; It is weak and micro-reaching, which seems to be observable; If you are not allowed by evil, it is like a package; Unclear, fresh and clean, looks good; The quantity must be flat and positive; The income is not approximate, but similar; Its ten thousand fold must be the east, which seems to mean something. Therefore, when a gentleman sees a flood, he must watch it. "

When spring arrived, Confucius heard that the spring tide in Surabaya was rising, so he took his disciples to play by the Surabaya River. The sun shines on the earth, the river in Surabaya is pink and green, and the spring breeze is like a beautiful piano, accompanied by the arrival of spring.

What a great mother nature is! The vast earth is her broad mind, the dense forest is her flowing long hair, the warm sunshine is her bright eyes, and the warm breeze is his sweet whisper. ...

Confucius' mood is very uneasy, just like the ups and downs of Surabaya in front of him. Surabaya, lively and cheerful, rolled in from the mountains and washed away tirelessly. Confucius looked at Surabaya with emotion and lost in thought. The disciples didn't know what the teacher was looking at, so they all gathered around.

Lutz asked, "What is the teacher looking at?" Confucius said, "I look forward to water." "Look at the water?" The disciples all looked at the teacher with puzzled eyes. Zi Gong said, "Teacher, you must observe the water when you meet it. There must be some truth in this. Can you tell us? "

Confucius stared at the blue waves of Surabaya and said meaningfully: "Water is the milk that feeds all things, which seems to have virtue. Water has no certain shape, whether it is square or long, it will flow downwards, smooth and gentle, and looks affectionate.

Water passes through rocks and gouges through stone walls. It is never afraid and seems ambitious. When everything enters the water, it will clean the dirt. He seems to be good at teaching ... from this point of view, water is a real gentleman! "

The disciples were all surprised when they heard the teacher's big theory. Who would have thought that teachers could see such a profound truth from ordinary running water!

By the grassy river, disciples gathered around the teacher, some squatting and some sitting. The teacher plucked the strings and the disciples sang along. The song melts in the warm spring. On the banks of Surabaya River, teachers and students have deep affection.

After a while, the disciples scattered in twos and threes, some picking flowers, some catching butterflies, some fishing, some playing in the water, and only Yan Hui and Lutz accompanied the teacher. Confucius said, "Can you tell me your ambition?"

Lutz is a hothead, and the teacher started before he could say anything: "I want to take out my clothes for horses and chariots and enjoy them with my friends, even if they are worn out, I won't care." Friends should share happiness. "

Gentle and honest Yan Hui, after careful consideration, said calmly, "I hope to be a person who doesn't make contributions to himself." Confucius looked at them approvingly and nodded slightly. Lutz asked, "Can the teacher tell us something about your ambition?"

Confucius smiled and said, "I look forward to the day when all people can enjoy happiness in their old age, friends can trust each other, and young children can have lofty ideals."

"Yan Hui, I heard that you wrote a song about your ambition. Why not sing it to the teacher? "

As Confucius said, he pushed the piano to Yan Hui, but Yan Hui didn't refuse. He tuned the string and sang while playing. Confucius listened attentively at first, but after a while, he couldn't help dancing. The spring on the banks of Surabaya River is stronger.

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Comments on Confucius' Spring Tour:

In the face of ordinary running water, Confucius can find such a profound truth from it, and skillfully use running water to teach his disciples the truth of being a man: to be a real gentleman is like water; Have virtue, support all beings, and never stop; Affectionate, modest and smooth; Ambitious and fearless; But also good at educating others and cleaning the dirt from people's hearts. ...

Confucius did not preach condescendingly, but meditated on the water, taking water as a metaphor to make people think deeply. Confucius' great personality and superb educational art can be seen here.

The full text takes "there is spring" as a clue, first writing natural spring, and then writing teacher-student love, which is amazing. From teaching people water, to teachers and students singing during recess, to some famous sayings, we will check the effect of teaching people water, and make things clear more and more deeply.

Baidu encyclopedia-Confucius spring outing