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What is the most popular major now?
an overview of the top ten hot majors in the future
1. Electronic information
Electronic information industry is a new high-tech industry, which is called sunrise industry. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Information Industry, the Tenth Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for the development of China's electronic information industry. It is predicted that the electronic information industry will still develop rapidly at a speed about twice the economic growth rate, and the industrial prospect is very broad.
The future development focuses on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuits. Emerging communication services, such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone short messages and other services will also expand rapidly; Also worthy of attention are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there are four kinds of talents in information technology support: troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, hardware and software installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, the demand for e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering is also very large.
related majors
electronic information engineering, communication engineering, information countermeasure technology, information engineering, information and computing science, etc.
2. Biotechnology
The 21st century is the century of biology, and the development of biotechnology economy is an inevitable trend. It is understood that biotechnology enterprises with an annual output value of over 1 million yuan in China have flourished, and biotechnology is regarded as a breakthrough in economic development in various places. However, the development of biotechnology needs new talents with independent working ability and good scientific quality, especially with creative ability and practical ability. Biological scientific research talents have been one of the focuses of international talent competition in recent years. At present, there is a serious shortage of biotechnology researchers and talents in biotechnology product development in China, and there is a great demand for biotechnology talents in China in the future. Experts predict that with the development of gene technology, bioengineering and industrial upgrading, the gap of such high-tech professionals will become larger and larger.
related majors
biotechnology, bioengineering, biological resource science, etc.
3. Modern medicine
The global modern medical technology industry continues to show a high-speed growth trend, and the modern biotechnology industry has become the new international competition focus of the pharmaceutical industry. Experts pointed out that in the face of increasingly direct and fierce international market competition, it is imperative for China to develop modern Chinese medicine and biomedical technology industries. In particular, the modern Chinese medicine industry is developing rapidly not only in the world, but also in China. At present, it has become a potential strategic industry with strong development advantages and broad market prospects. The Ministry of Science and Technology has listed "innovative drugs and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine" as one of the 12 major national science and technology projects during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.
related majors
pharmaceutical preparation, pharmaceutical engineering, biomedical engineering, traditional Chinese medicine, etc.
4. Automobile
With the automobile becoming a necessity in our life, the automobile major has also become a very popular major in society. Automobile professionals have become a hot "hot commodity", and compound talents in the automobile industry will become the focus of competition, such as automobile design talents who are proficient in foreign languages, marketing talents with automobile technical background, IT professionals with automobile sales background, and financial talents such as automobile credit and insurance will continue to be popular in. In addition, the demand for related professionals such as thermal energy and power engineering and industrial design will continue to rise.
related majors
vehicle engineering, automobile service engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, industrial design, etc.
5. Logistics
After China's entry into WTO, with the further opening of China's market in road freight, warehousing, sea handling and shipping agency, China's related industries and enterprises will cooperate with foreign logistics enterprises in an all-round way, which means that China's modern logistics will enter a new era of rapid growth and all-round development. Experts predict that China's logistics industry will approach or catch up with the logistics development level of developed countries in the next 1 years or even a longer period of time. At present, there are more than 6 million middle and senior logistics professionals in China, and logistics professionals have been listed as one of the 12 kinds of talents in short supply in China. By 21, the demand for logistics talents above junior college in China is about 3, to 4,. At present, the annual training scale of logistics majors in various colleges and universities is about 5,, and logistics planning consulting, logistics export-oriented international and logistics scientific research are the most lacking in the industry.
Related majors
Logistics management, modern logistics, etc.
6. New materials
New materials have a wide range of applications and broad development prospects, and their R&D level and industrialization scale have become an important symbol to measure a country's economic development, scientific and technological progress and national defense strength. Since the beginning of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the orientation of the national industrial policy has obviously tilted to the high-tech industry represented by the new material industry, which will undoubtedly play an important role in promoting the development of the new material industry. At the same time, the demand for new materials is expanding with the development of pillar industries and high-tech industries in China. The rapid development of pillar industries such as machinery manufacturing, electronic information manufacturing, automobile industry and construction industry has put forward higher requirements for raw materials in terms of quality, performance and quantity. High-tech industries will drive the increase in demand for new materials, especially electronic information materials, which will increase at a rate of 2% to 3% every year, and biomedical materials will increase at a rate of about 2%. In addition, the demand for new energy materials, eco-environmental materials, aerospace materials and other new materials will increase rapidly with the development of social economy; The demand for composite materials will increase greatly, especially resin-based composite materials.
related majors
polymer materials and engineering, composite materials and engineering, renewable resources science and technology, rare earth engineering, etc.
7. environmental energy category
the environmental protection industry is called the sunrise industry in the 21st century and has great development potential. With the substantial increase in investment in environmental protection, China's environmental protection industry has developed rapidly and become an important part of the national economy. The rapid development and remarkable benefits of environmental protection industry are undoubtedly the results of research and development by environmental protection technicians. However, at present, China's environmental protection industry is facing a serious shortage of talents, and the existing environmental protection technical talents are difficult to adapt to the development of the national economy. If the number of environmental protection technicians is calculated as 5% of the environmental protection employees, 5, people will be needed. However, the existing environmental protection technicians in China are far from the actual demand, and the task of cultivating environmental protection technicians is very arduous. At the same time, the development and utilization of renewable energy has become an important part of the world's sustainable energy development strategy. The government's policy support, social recognition and China's abundant renewable resources make the development prospects of China's new energy industry very broad.
8. Management
Because China's accession to the WTO and the successful bid for the Olympic Games will directly drive the great development of foreign trade, the social demand for management professionals will increase just around the corner. In modern enterprises, the role of an outstanding entrepreneur exceeds that of 1 outstanding engineers and 1 outstanding workers. At present, more and more enterprises in China have changed their property rights and mechanisms, and enterprises as legal persons have implemented the bidding system and annual salary system, which is actually to hand over the management power of enterprises to professional entrepreneurs. According to the statistical data of China in the past three years, foreign agents are increasing at a rate of more than 5% every year, and have now formed a professional class in many big cities. Whether it is a foreign enterprise or a state-owned enterprise, the value of senior managers is increasingly bullish. Therefore, although the students majoring in business management may not do management work when they graduate, in a few years, people with management background will become hot items, and MBA will still be one of the objects for enterprises to compete for.
related majors
business administration, human resource management, engineering management, etc.
9. Law
At present, there is a great shortage of lawyers in China. According to incomplete statistics, at present, there are less than 2, full-time lawyers in China, with an average of only two lawyers per 1, population, and the enterprises that employ lawyers only account for a few thousandths of all enterprises, which are far from meeting the needs of society in terms of quantity and quality. It can be seen that the contradiction between supply and demand of lawyer talents in China is very prominent. At the same time, with the increasing legal awareness of the whole people, the legal awareness of enterprises is also increasing, and the concept of contracting is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the demand for legal professionals will be greatly improved. Therefore, the law major has become one of the hot majors in the future.
related majors
law, international law, international economic and commercial law, international commercial law, etc.
1. Marketing
With the continuous improvement of China's market economy, marketing has penetrated into various enterprises, and people will have a deeper understanding of the concept of marketing, so the demand for talents in this field will continue to be optimistic, and it is possible to continue to heat up. With the commercialization of China's housing system and the booming commercial housing credit business, buying commercial housing has become the first choice for most Chinese people, and the competition among real estate developers is becoming more and more fierce. The most effective means of promotion is to hire real estate salesmen. With the sharp price reduction of cars and the increase of national income year by year, it is no longer a myth that cars will enter more than one third of families in China in the 21st century. Therefore, car marketers will also be popular in the workplace. After experiencing the "hard work" in the 199s, insurance salesmen will also become a hot career in the 21st century. Therefore, the overall demand for marketing professionals will increase.
related majors
environmental science, environmental engineering, energy and environmental systems engineering, resources, environment and science.
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