What are the characteristics of Moliere's comedy?

Moliere is a French playwright, actor and drama activist. So what are the characteristics of Moliere's comedy? The following are the comedies about Moliere that I collected for you. I hope it helps you!

Characteristics of Moliere's comedy

Moliere lived in the Renaissance, the French bourgeoisie flourished and feudal rule declined, which determined the characteristics of Moliere's comedy. In his works, the positive characters are servants, tenants and craftsmen who are often ridiculed, while the nobles and landlords above them are the objects of his criticism.

Moliere's comedies have many characteristics. First of all, he inherited the tradition that humanists opposed the feudal church in the Renaissance, and his plays had a strong democratic tendency. His masterpiece Darfur is a typical work that sharply criticizes the hypocrisy of the church and the decay of feudal nobles.

Secondly, he successfully created a number of artistic models with distinctive personalities, such as the hypocrite Dahl and the miser Abagong.

Thirdly, his comedies are based on real life and pay great attention to absorbing nutrition from the creation of folk farce, so his plays are full of national characteristics. During his wandering career of 12 years, Moliere came into contact with folk life and learned burlesque, which provided important materials for his creation.

Fourth, he basically abides by classical laws, but he doesn't. On the basis of this law, Moliere will also make a breakthrough. Husband's School and Lady's School are two comedies created by Moliere using classical creative principles.

Finally, unlike other dramas that blindly pursue elegance, he puts daily expressions on the stage, which is more approachable, easier to understand and easier to poke jokes.

Moliere's works

Moliere began to write plays from 1652. 1655, his poetic comedy "Brave Man" was staged in Lyon, and the following year, his poetic comedy "Complaining about Love" was staged in Beiji. The two poetic comedies he created made Moliere's specific newspapers popular with the audience, which subsequently improved the reputation of the troupe.

1659, Moliere's first play "The Ridiculous Woman" was staged in Paris, with the target of aristocrats. It satirizes the artistry of the bourgeoisie and attacks the so-called decadent and boring aristocratic society? Elegant? Life. 166 1 year, Moliere's Husband's School was staged. 1662 Moliere's School for the Lady was staged. Husband School and Lady School are two plays created by Moliere on the basis of applying the rules of classical creation, and the latter is the symbol of the birth of French classical comedy.

The "Fu School" opposed feudal ethics, supported natural education and raised the issue of women's education. Once performed, it caused an uproar in the society. The church and feudal guardians spread rumors against the play. In response, Moliere began to write two controversial short plays, Criticism of Madame School and Improvisation of Versailles.

From 65438 to 0664, it was the heyday of Moliere's comedy creation and the most intense period of Moliere's anti-feudal and anti-church struggle. He wrote hypocrite and don? Juan, world hater, miser, George? Tang Dan and other famous works.

The Relationship between Moliere and Shakespeare

Is Moliere also called Jean? Batiste. French playwright Boquelin plays an important role in classical literature. What about William? Shakespeare is one of the important playwrights in the history of English literature and even the world literature. Both Moliere and Shakespeare have made great contributions to world literature. Comparing the similarities between the two, we can find that both of them have once in their works? Iron cock? The image of.

In Moliere's comedy, the stingy image of abalone is unforgettable. A similar image is Shakespeare's Sherlock. Moliere is very similar to the two men in Shakespeare's works, who have great desire for money, but there are other differences. Abagong is a servant and a child? Iron cock? Selfishness, because of the love of money, Abagong sacrificed the happiness of his children. Finally, the story has a happy ending. The children's marriage is settled, and Abagong doesn't have to pay a penny. Shylock first borrowed a usury from Antonio, and later cut off a piece of each other's meat in revenge for Antonio's previous humiliation, so Shylock was a little colder than Abagong. It can be seen that he is narrow-minded and vindictive. Shylock is Jewish. In terms of identity alone, this character is more tragic. At the end of the story, Shylock's relatives left, his servant left, and he finally lost the rest of his property. From these aspects, this role is the most tragic ending of this comedy.

The characters written by Moliere and Shakespeare can still alert the world when they travel through history. In their works, various roles are also the mapping of views. By shaping different roles, the author aims to explain his own cognition of the world. As readers, through these simple words, to understand, to know the world in the eyes of these authors.

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