Describe the photos of spring scenery in the harbor.

Egrets fly in front of Cisse Mountain, ②

Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer. ③

Green bamboo hat, ④ green hemp fiber,

There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.

Author Zhang (about 730- about 8 10), a colleague, was born in Jinhua, Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang). Young people are talented and good at music, calligraphy and painting, and are highly valued by Tang Suzong. Later, he lived in seclusion in the rivers and lakes and called himself a "smoker." Their works are mostly about idle life, and their poetic styles are fresh and natural. When Su Zong was in the Tang Dynasty, he was waiting for the imperial edict from the Hanlin. Later, because of the incident, he was demoted, pardoned and returned, and no longer entered the official position, living in rivers and lakes and becoming a fisherman. He is the author of Xuanzhenzi and Quantang Poetry, and recorded nine poems. Fishing songs, also known as fishing songs. This is the song of Jiao Fang in Tang Dynasty. There are two kinds of single and double tones, monotonous 27 words, five sentences and four rhymes; Two-tone 50 words, squeak. There are five fishing songs by Zhang, all of which are monotonous.

Interpretation of words

Yugezi: It was originally a song name, and later people wrote words based on it, which became a epigraph name.

Mount Cisse: In the southwest of Xing Wu County, Zhejiang Province.

Siniperca chuatsi: It is called Siniperca chuatsi by the people, with fine scales, yellowish brown stripes and delicious taste.

You: A hat. A hat made of bamboo chips and leaves is used to keep out the rain.

Hemp fiber: rain-proof clothes made of thatch and brown hemp.

No need: no need.

To annotate ...

(1) This piece of music was originally a famous piece by Don Jiao Fang. Divided into monotonous and disyllabic. Monotonous 27 words, flat and flat rhymes, and Zhang's tone is the most famous. Disyllabic, fifty characters, and rhyme. Fisherman's song, also known as fisherman or fisherman's music, is probably a folk fishing song. The author wrote five "Fishing Songs", which is the first one. According to the Chronicle of Linz, Zhang Zeng had an audience with Yan Zhenqing, the secretariat of Huzhou, and asked Yan Zhenqing to help him to replace the boat because it was worn out, and wrote "Fishing Song". The inscription of "Yugezi" was named after Zhang's poem "Yugezi". "Zi" is the abbreviation of "Qu Zi".

② Cisai Mountain: Taoist Rock, near the Yangtze River in Daye County, Hubei Province.

③ Mandarin fish: commonly known as "flower fish" and "mandarin fish".

④ Bamboo hat: a bamboo hat.

meaning

Egrets are flying freely in front of Mount Cisse, the yellow-green fish on the river are swimming happily, and the peach blossoms floating on the water are so bright. An old man on the river bank, wearing a blue bamboo hat and green hemp fiber, braved the oblique wind and drizzle and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and refused to go home for a long time.

judge

This word describes the fishing scenery of Jiangnan water town during the spring flood. This is a landscape painting written in poetry, with clear mountains and rivers and the image of a fisherman.

The first sentence "Egret flies in front of Mount Cisse" and "Egret flies in front of Mount Cisse" point out the position, and "Egret" is a symbol of leisure. It is written that egrets fly freely, setting off the leisure of fishermen. The second sentence, "Peach blossoms and flowing water are fat for mandarin fish", means that at this time, peach blossoms are in full bloom, the river is skyrocketing, and mandarin fish are gaining weight. The pink here contrasts with the water, showing the lakes and mountains in front of the Cisse Mountain in late spring and exaggerating the living environment of fishermen. Three or four sentences "green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, oblique wind and drizzle don't have to go back" describe the fisherman's fishing mode. The fisherman wore a green bamboo hat and green hemp fiber, and forgot to return in the oblique wind and drizzle. "Oblique wind" refers to a breeze. The whole poem is bright in color and vividly shows the fisherman's carefree life interest.

This word expresses the author's love for freedom and nature in the beautiful water town and the idealized fisherman's life. What attracts us more in the poem is not the leisurely fisherman, but the picture of the spring river rising and misty rain in the peach blossom season in Jiangxiang in February. The green hills in the rain, the fishing boats on the river, the egrets in the sky and the hearts on both sides of the river are brightly colored but soft, and the atmosphere is quiet but full of vitality. This not only reflects the author's artistic ingenuity, but also reflects his lofty, profound, carefree and refined interest. After this poem was sung, it was not only sung by many people for a period of time, but also spread abroad, which opened a precedent for Japanese poets living in China to write lyrics. Five poems by Emperor Xie Chen and seven poems by his courtiers were all adapted from this word. In addition, the old banknotes are all in Huzhou, and I am afraid they are not. Zhang's "Fishing Songs" has five words * * *, which are divided into poems about Magnetic Mount, Fishing Terrace, Songjiang and Lake, all of which are about the pleasure of fishing in Jianghu, and their places are not in Huzhou. According to Lu You's Book of Entering Shu, Mount Cisse is a Taoist priest in Ezhou: "A Mount Cisse in this city is the so-called' Egret Wind in front of Mount Cisse' in Xuanzhenzi's Poem of Fisherman." When Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, he visited the land, and there was a saying: "Yuan Zhen's language is extremely beautiful, and I hate that its curvature is not transmitted, so I added it to Huanxisha." (For the postscript of Xu Fu's Partridge Sky, see Yuefu Elegant Poems) Su Shi's poem Huanxisha says: "Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain, and the sails are tiny outside Sanhua Island." Sanhuazhou is in the middle of the Yangtze River, opposite to Mount Cisse. Xu Fu's poem "Partridge Sky" says: "Before the egrets fly to Mount Cisai, the peach blossoms are flowing and the fish are fat. If the court finds Yuan Zhenzi, it will clear the fishing line of the Yangtze River. " Also, Mount Cisse is next to the Yangtze River.

Zhang's "Fisherman's Song" went to Japan.

Sino-Japanese friendship reached its climax as early as the Tang Dynasty. Japan has sent 13 "envoys to China" successively, and China, Jian Zhen and Monk have gone through difficulties and obstacles to cross Japan, which is even more beautiful. Jian Zhen and Japan's Abe, China and Ma Lu's contribution to Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations has been recorded in history, and everyone knows it.

However, in order to establish a monument for Sino-Japanese friendship, there is still an envoy who will not go abroad. He is Zhang, a writer who calls himself a "heavy smoker" in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang's noun "fish lattice":

In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full.

An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.

A Qing Liu once praised it as a masterpiece. It is not only the ancestor of China's Tang Ci, but also the pioneer of Japanese Ci.

Zhang's Fishing Songs is like a rainbow bridge between China and Japan. According to the history of Japanese lyrics, the lyrics were introduced to Japan about 49 years after Zhang wrote "Fishing Songs" (AD 823, the 14th year of Heian in Japan). At that time, the emperor Emei saw the protected area and praised it, and personally opened the light in Hemao Temple.