Tourist guide words of famous scenic spots in Changsha

As a tour guide, you need to carefully design a tour guide word, which is very practical and involves a wide range of knowledge. So, do you know the guide words? The following are the tour guide words of famous tourist attractions in Changsha that I collected for your reference only. Welcome to reading.

The Thousand Buddha Cave in Cuiping Township, Ningxiang County is a cave formed 360 million years ago. The landform here is complex, and there are rare canyons in the cave, with a vertical height of nearly 100 meters. Cuiping Township is located in the western mountainous area 62 kilometers away from Ningxiang County, with beautiful mountains and rivers and steep peaks. Shilongdong, Xiaxi, Hougong Mountain and Huang Tong, the four major juvenile reservoir scenic spots, outline the beauty and magnificence of Cuiping. Shidong (formerly known as Thirteen Cave) is located at the foot of Shilong Mountain with beautiful scenery. Legend has it that it consists of thirteen connected caves, hence the name thirteen caves. Longdong is the most concentrated cave in Changsha. According to expert analysis, it is 2300 meters long, with deep caves and valleys and mysterious twists and turns.

The holes are connected, and there are holes in the holes. A big hole can hold thousands of people, and a narrow place can only hold one person. Stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars in the cave have different shapes, and the Milky Way and waterfalls are looming everywhere, with many wonders. The cave is warm in winter and cool in summer, which is a good place for people to escape the heat. Starting from the magical Shilong Cave, ride 1 km and enter the natural canyon-Xiaxi, which stands on the cliff wall. The stream is 5.6km long, with green hills facing each other on both sides, knives and axes like knives, waterfalls like silver chains. The beauty of strange stones in the stream; Its winding streams, deep valleys and deep pools make it a good place to drift. Cross the canyon, climb the shady stone road and climb Monkey Mountain. Its main peak is 1 100 meters above sea level and is located at the junction of Ningxiang, Anhua and Taojiang counties. When you reach the top, you can see from a distance that you feel relaxed and happy. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will find that all other mountains look short under the sky. Produced. Juvenile Reservoir, a national first-class reservoir, can be accessed from Hougong Shanxi with a storage capacity of 65,438+650,000 cubic meters. The water in the reservoir is as clear as a mirror, and there are many fish, and the surrounding pines, cypresses and bamboos are reflected in it. The scenery is picturesque and beautiful.

The second part is the tour guide words of famous scenic spots in Changsha. Tan Sitong, a great patriot and a famous enlightenment thinker, can't live without Liuyang. This is the patio slope of his ancestral home. Dafu's former residence was built in the late Ming Dynasty. His study, bedroom and living room are well preserved, which is one of the places where Tan Sitong studied and made friends, sought the truth of saving the country and engaged in political reform and reform activities. It has been announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Tan Sitong Temple, also known as Tan Sitong Martyrs Memorial Hall, is located at No.89, Caichang Road, Liuyang City. Tan sitong's former residence is located at No.90 Beizheng Street, Liuyang City. Built in the late Ming Dynasty, Tan Sitong and his father Tan Jixun became the governor of Hubei Province, with a prominent official rank, and was named the first official residence, referred to as Dafu Land. Tan sitong lived here for many years. After his death, his wife Li Runju got married. With Tan Jixun's encouragement and support, she founded the first girls' school in Liuyang with part of her family property and public and private assets. 1996 1 month, China Hunan Provincial People's Government announced it as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

Martyrs Park, the largest park in Changsha, is located at Dongfeng Road 1 in the northeast of Changsha. It is a comprehensive park integrating memorial, sightseeing and entertainment. 1950 started construction, and 1953 officially opened to the outside world. Area 1 18 hectares, of which the water surface accounts for about 40%. Liuyang River is in the east, and the other three doors face the urban area. The park is divided into three parts: memorial area, sightseeing area and entertainment area. The memorial area is centered on the Martyrs Tower built by 1958. Black pine in Nanyue and cedar in Himala surround the tower.

Nianjia Lake, which covers an area of 46.6 hectares, has a unique appearance, a vast lake surface, vast smoke waves, moist water and suitable sunny and rainy weather. A winding arched stone bridge leads to an island in the middle of the lake. Willow trees are shaded on the island, and there is a three-arch bridge on the island, which is full of clouds and high water, which is very interesting. There are yachts on the lake for tourists to row. To the southeast of the park is an entertainment area, with children's playground and various modern entertainment facilities. Xiangyiyuan is a courtyard-style garden building, which often holds various flower bonsai and calligraphy and painting exhibitions. There are also Zhao Hui Building and Xianxian Pavilion in the park. Visitors can enjoy the scenery and have a rest, and taste Hunan snacks and Chinese and western refreshments.

Welcome to the famous tourist attractions in Changsha! I am your tour guide. My last name is xx. You can call me little xx. For your convenience, let me introduce you first.

Changsha is located in the east and north of Hunan Province, downstream of Xiangjiang River, and on the west edge of Changliu Basin. Its geographical range is north latitude11153-1415, and north latitude is 275 1-284 1. It is adjacent to Yichun and Pingxiang in Jiangxi in the east, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan in the south, Loudi and Yiyang in the west and Yueyang and Yiyang in the north. It is about 230 kilometers long from east to west and 88 kilometers wide from north to south. The city's land area is 1 18 19.5 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 556 square kilometers. Changsha is an ancient city with a long cultural history of more than 2,000 years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, this was one of the strategic places of Chu in the south.

After the founding of Liu Bang in the Han Dynasty, Linjiang was changed to Changsha in 220 BC, and Changsha State, a subordinate state of the Han Dynasty, was established. Since then, Changsha began to build city walls, which gradually became a battleground for military strategists. Changsha has a subtropical monsoon humid climate. The climate is characterized by mild climate, abundant precipitation, simultaneous rain and heat, and distinct seasons. The annual average temperature in Changsha 17.2, counties 16.8- 17.3. The annual accumulated temperature is 5457, and the average annual precipitation in Changsha is1361.6mm. Landscape: Yuelu Mountain, Orange Island, Tianxin Pavilion, Martyrs Park and Moon Island.

Is today's lecture over? This is the time for everyone to visit freely. We'll meet at the door in about 30 minutes. I hope this visit will leave a deep impression on you. I wish you all a good time. Thank you.

Changsha, a famous tourist attraction, is also the capital of Hunan and my hometown. Landscape city is the most precious gift from nature to Changsha. This beautiful land has written too many beautiful chapters in history: the poet Du Fu left behind the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River. When the flower falls, it meets the monarch; Zhu taught in Yuelu Academy twice in Song Dynasty; Mao Zedong, another great man, stopped at Orange Island with great enthusiasm and hit the floor.

When Changsha is mentioned, people will naturally think of Orange Island and Xiangjiang Scenic Area. Orange Island, some people say it's a painting, with peaches and plums in spring, vermilion in sand and white, orange in green, plain in silver. The orange-red continent, some people say, is a poem, which flows from heaven to earth, from the right and wrong of people in ancient and modern times. Thinking about the past, the main land rises and falls. Orange Island, a green pearl embedded in Xiangjiang River, is the pride of Changsha people. Xiangjiang River Scenic Belt The whole scenic belt fully embodies Hunan's natural scenery and beautiful environment. It is a good place for tourists to take a nap, and it is also a good place for citizens to do morning exercises and night outings. Xiangjiang River is the mother river of Changsha. Flowing south, gurgling north, crossing Zhaoshan into Changsha city, then turning northwest through Sanhanfan, leaving Qiaokou and Wangcheng County, and then entering Yueyang Dongting, flowing through Changsha city for about 25 kilometers. On both sides of the Xiangjiang River, red cliffs are like clouds, white sands are like snow, weeping willows are like silk, and sails are like clouds, forming a beautiful scenic belt along the Yangtze River in Changsha.

Speaking of Changsha, it is natural to eat delicious food. Hunan cuisine is one of the eight major cuisines in China. Today sp

With the continuous expansion and change of the city, high-rise buildings have mushroomed. At the same time, there are trees on both sides of the road. We live in the garden. Straight and spacious avenues are clean and tidy, and urban traffic is changing with each passing day. The newly-built Yingpan Road Tunnel has brought urbanization to a new level. Wuhan-Guangzhou Expressway has accelerated the economic exchanges between the central region and coastal cities and greatly improved people's living standards. The upcoming urban subway and light rail will greatly facilitate people's travel.

In 2007, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration was officially approved as a comprehensive reform pilot zone for national resource conservation and environment-friendly construction, which became the engine of the rise of the central region and promoted the internal economic development of China. Newspapers and magazines have commented that the economic integration of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, whether it is experience or lessons, whether it is success or setbacks, will give unforgettable inspiration to the latecomers in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Bohai Rim. I believe Changsha will have a better tomorrow.

I love my hometown, my beautiful city-Changsha.

Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 300.8 meters. It is a mountain scenic spot in the city and one of the four scenic spots for enjoying maple in China.

Yuezhi Mountain, the foot of the mountain refers to the foot of the mountain. Yuelu Mountain is named after the last peak of Nanyue 72 Mountain.

Yuelu Mountain, located on the west bank of Xiangjiang River in Changsha, is rich in natural resources, with 977 species of plants 174 families, distributed on 36 square kilometers of land. Ancient and famous trees can be seen everywhere (Luo in Jin Dynasty, Ginkgo in Tang Dynasty, Cinnamomum camphora in Song Dynasty and Maple Chestnut in Ming and Qing Dynasties are all thousand-year-old trees). It is a rare urban mountain scenic spot. Known as the lung of the city, it provides nearly 40% oxygen for Changsha.

Yuelu Mountain is 300.8 meters high. As the saying goes, the mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous. From the top of the mountain to the foot of the mountain, there are buildings representing the three traditional schools in China. The coexistence of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism is another feature of her.

Yunlu Palace at the top of the mountain is the latest of the three religions. It was built in the 14th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (AD 1478), but it came from behind and the tallest temple was built. Perhaps Taoism believes that immortals are immortal, and living at the top of the mountain is immortal. Taoism, as a local religion in China, always accompanies Buddhism and Confucianism when they go up the mountain. Careful friends will find many relics of Taoism or Taoist culture in the mountains, such as Mang Snake Cave, Baihequan, Xiaoyan, Shi Fei and Zilailing. Among them, Mang Snake Cave, also known as Cave, was the earliest place where Zhang Daoshi lived, practiced and became immortal in the Western Jin Dynasty. Later, a man named Broken Fairy was inspired by Lv Dongbin in Junshan, Dongting, and lived in seclusion here. He wrote a poem "Seventy-two Li Nanshan Mountain", but there was only a vacuum in Happiness Cave. This may be the earliest Taoist saying. Yunlu Palace was named the 23rd Cave of the 72nd Cave.

Lushan Temple on the mountainside entered Yuelu Mountain in AD 268, the fourth year of the Western Jin Dynasty. With a history of 1700 years, it is the earliest Buddhist temple in Hunan. There was the first scene of the Han and Wei Dynasties, and the first scene of Hunan is now the seat of the Hunan Buddhist Association. In front of the Tibetan Scripture Pavilion in Lushan Temple, we can also see two ancient Arhat pines, which are said to have been planted in the Six Dynasties, also known as Six Dynasties pines. This is a testimony to the long history of Lushan Temple. Lushan Temple has preserved a precious cultural relic-Lushan Temple Monument. Carved in the Tang Dynasty, it moved to Yuelu Academy in the Qing Dynasty and is now preserved in Hunan University. The monument is 2.72m high and1.33m wide. This was written by Li Yong, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty and governor of Beihai. It tells the story of the restoration of Lushan Temple from the Taishi Gong Jian Temple in the Western Jin Dynasty to the Kaiyuan Monument in the Tang Dynasty. It also describes the scene.

Yuelu Mountain is not only a famous religious mountain, but also one of the revolutionary memorial sites in Changsha. There are a large number of graves and tombstones on Martyrs Mountain to commemorate the great soldiers who gave their lives for the victory of the revolution, the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the founding of New China. -Like the tombs of Huang Xing, Cai E, Chen Tianhua and Yao Hongye, it is the only five-wheeled pagoda in China. We can all see them later.

There is also a famous pavilion at the foot of the mountain, which is called the four famous pavilions in China together with Zuiweng Pavilion in Chuxian County, Anhui Province (built at 1046), Huxin Pavilion in Hangzhou West Lake (built at 1552) and Taoran Pavilion in Beijing (built at 1695). She just likes the evening pavilion. Founded in the 57th year of Qing Qianlong (1792), it was founded by Luo Dian, president of Yuelu Academy. Formerly known as Hongye Pavilion. Later, Governor Bi Yuan of Huguang, according to Du Mei, the stone path of Hanshan Mountain is oblique, and there are people in the depths of Baiyun Mountain. This poem ends at the night of love maple forest, and the name of Frost Leaf Red was changed to Love Night Pavilion in February. Mao Zedong studied in the First Normal University when he was young. He often comes to Aiwan Pavilion with his classmates Cai Hesen, Luo Xuezan and Zhang Kundi to talk about business and ideals. The three words on the plaque of Love Evening Pavilion that we see now are indeed inscribed by Chairman Mao. 1952 When the Love Night Pavilion was rebuilt, Li Da, president of Hunan University, wrote to Chairman Mao in Beijing and asked him to write an inscription for the Love Night Pavilion. Chairman Mao accepted this request with pleasure. Therefore, among many scenic spots in China, Aiwan Pavilion has become one of only two scenic spots inscribed by Chairman Mao, and the other is the former site of Zunyi Conference. I think his old man will write an inscription here, precisely because this pavilion carries his youthful years. At that time, he and like-minded friends denounced Fang Qiu, pointing out the mountains and rivers, and made a great impact.

Welcome to Changsha Baiguoyuan, a famous tourist attraction in Changsha! I am your tour guide. My last name is X. You can call me Xiao X. For convenience, let me introduce myself first.

Baiguoyuan Sightseeing and Leisure Base is located at 7 km from Leifeng Avenue in the western suburbs of Changsha, covering an area of 1 100 mu, with an investment of 65 million yuan. Twenty-five categories of 158 varieties of high-quality fruit tea were introduced from scientific research and breeding units in the United States, France, Egypt, Japan and many provinces and cities nationwide, and 250 mu of fruit tea mother orchard, 300 mu of high-quality and high-yield demonstration orchard, 200 mu of scion orchard and 150 mu of fine seed orchard were built.

The base has broad vision, reasonable layout, rows of fruits, tea and trees, and complete large-scale greenhouse facilities. Under the wide grape trellis, there are many fruits, and one hill after another is full of green, full of fruits and tea. The computer-controlled drip irrigation system imported from Israel sprays nectar, and the irrigation of hundreds of acres of fruit tea gardens is all controlled by computer. It is the first agricultural sightseeing and leisure park in the provincial capital with the theme of fruit appreciation, tea tasting and fishing.

The air here is fresh and the scenery is pleasant. It looks like a paradise. In spring, there are strawberries, cherries and Qianming tea. In summer, there are loquat, apple, grape, peach, plum, bayberry and melon. There are chestnuts, persimmons, dates, pears and kiwis in autumn; There are oranges and oranges in winter. All the year round, the hundred fruits are fragrant, which is a veritable hundred orchards. An artificial lake with an area of nearly 80 mu is embedded among green orchards, and the lake is sparkling and jumping.

Visiting the park, fishing or watching the rest not only satisfies the appetite, but also enjoys the fun of picking by hand. When people enjoy the green ocean, taste the sweet fruits and breathe the fresh air, if they are not satisfied, they can also choose some green and fresh pollution-free vegetables to take home and share this gift of nature with their families or relatives.

Baiguoyuan Resort Hotel can provide more thoughtful and comfortable services for agricultural high-tech training and tourism teams as well as various meetings and business guests. The hotel has a building area of 5000 square meters and 50 rooms. This complex building is built according to the three-star standard.

As the first popular science base in Hunan Province, Baiguoyuan receives more than 300,000 tourists every year. The spring and autumn student tours conducted by Science and Technology Tour in cooperation with major travel agencies have achieved good social benefits and made Baiguoyuan brand deeply rooted in people's hearts. Since the establishment of the park, the park has been awarded the provincial advanced green collective, the group member of Changsha Ecological Leisure Sightseeing Agriculture Association, the popular science base of Hunan Province, the top ten rural tourist attractions in Changsha and the five-star leisure agriculture manor in Changsha. In addition, the application of five-star farms in Hunan Province and pilot enterprises of food safety credit system in Changsha City is also in progress.

Good morning, the tour guide explains the famous scenic spots in Changsha. Welcome to the beautiful Star City Changsha. First of all, please allow me to express my warmest welcome on behalf of all the staff of the travel agency. Welcome to the Red Sun Tour organized by this organization, because we take the red route. Shaoshan is also the place where the sun rises, so our trip is called Red Sun Tour.

Let me introduce myself. I'm a tour guide for the Red Sun Tour. My name is Zhao. For your convenience, you can call me Xiao Zhao. On the left of Xiao Zhao, I I am Master X, our director. Master X is a good driver, experienced and enthusiastic. Therefore, we can rest assured to take his car. You can ask any questions during the tour. Xiao Zhao and Master X will do their best to serve you. Ok, let's have a wonderful journey together.

Our journey has begun. Now standing at our feet is the famous wuyi avenue, also known as Wuyi Road. Sanxiang Road represents the future of Changsha, and the prosperous area of Changsha radiates from here. Built in 195 1 May 1, hence the name. It was the first asphalt road at that time, with a width of only 9 meters. However, with the development of the times and traffic, the width of 9 meters is far from enough to meet the needs of passing vehicles. Until 2000, it took another five months to transform, that is, we now see the whole-hearted wuyi avenue. It starts from the railway station in the east and ends at Xiangjiang Bridge in the west, with a total length of 4138m and a width of 60m. This is a double ten-lane road. The traffic on Wuyi Road is orderly, but most drivers don't want to take this road. Why? It turns out that there are three sets of TV monitoring equipment and six electronic eyes on this road, which can be easily copied carelessly. Drivers love and hate!

Where is the source of wuyi avenue? Behind you is Changsha Railway Station. Built in 1975 and completed in 1977. Together with Shanghai Railway Station and Beijing Railway Station, it is called the three major railway stations in China. There is a bell tower in the middle of the railway station, which is 63.7 meters high. The bell tower will play wonderful music on the hour, as if to tell you that you have come to Hunan, the hometown of the great Chairman Mao. There is a building above the bell tower, so what does Xiao Zhao think she looks like? Yes, she is the red torch. Some people may ask, since it is a torch, why not fly with the wind? But going straight into the blue sky, Xiao Zhao has to explain this problem to everyone, because before the railway station was built, it was during the Cultural Revolution, and the designer designed her to float to the left, so there would be a left-leaning view. Its design is correct, and I'm afraid there will be a right-wing argument. Therefore, the designer simply designed her as a torch that soared into the sky. In fact, she is also very similar to a specialty of Hunan: Chaotian pepper, which is Chairman Mao's favorite food. She also symbolizes the burning enthusiasm of Hunan people. There is a saying: Sichuan people are not afraid of spicy food, Guizhou people are not afraid of spicy food, and Hunan people are afraid of spicy food?

Ok, now let's go to Yuanjialing overpass. Then why is it called Yuanjialing overpass? Instead of being called Li Jialing and Zhangjialing overpass? Because it is said that in this vast land, there lived a family named Yuan. So this bridge is named after Yuan. Building down is not only beautiful, but also plays an earthquake-resistant role. Every coin has its two sides. Hunan is a rainy province. If it rains, there will be water under the bridge, which will bring inconvenience and trouble to pedestrians. I'm afraid not. It's time to go boating!

Xiao Zhao's right hand side is Shaoshan Road, because there was no road to Shaoshan at that time, and later this road was built; It was named Shaoshan Road.

Ok, let's look at the trees on both sides of the tour bus. Its city tree in Changsha is camphor. Cinnamomum camphora leaves are small, but there are many leaves. This is a good place to enjoy the cool. Camphor balls extracted from camphor trees can repel mosquitoes and prevent ants. Pick some camphor leaves, clean them, and chew them in your mouth to sober up and refresh yourself. About camphor tree,

There is another custom in Changsha. It is very decent for parents to give their married daughter a set of furniture made of camphor wood. On the left side of Xiao Zhao is Yingbin Road, 1972, which was built to welcome President Nixon's visit to China. Opposite Yingbin Road is a red and white building, which is the Second Hospital of Hunan Provincial Government.

Just now, Xiao Zhao mentioned urban trees, so let's look at the provincial trees in Hunan Province. It's Magnolia grandiflora, a tree species introduced from Guangzhou. The city flower of Changsha is rhododendron. You can go to the countryside to see azaleas. In March and April, all the red azaleas in the mountains are in full bloom, not to mention how beautiful they are. The provincial flower of Hunan province is hibiscus. Hunan has been called the hometown of hibiscus since ancient times. Chairman Mao's poem is well said, the sun shines in the lotus country. Lotus is divided into hibiscus and hibiscus. Then Xiao Zhao asked everyone. What is a water lotus? What is hibiscus mutabilis? Ha ha! Wood hibiscus is magnolia, and water hibiscus is lotus.

Ok, now let's go to Furong Road. Next to Furong Road, there is the newly-built Furong Square in Changsha. You can see a sculpture in the middle, that is the daughter of Liuyang River. You must be attracted by her long hair. By the way, the girl's hair in Liuyang River has nine bends, which symbolizes the nine bends of Liuyang River. This reminds us of the three beautiful monuments in Beihai, where Xiao Zhao made a fool of himself. I hope you will like it.

Well, the building with white pigeons on the ground floor now is the famous Pinghetang business building. Peace means peace and harmonious development in Japanese. There is a Sino-Japanese joint venture shopping mall, and Japanese shareholders hold 60% and 40% of the shares. Before the completion of Pinghetang, the largest number of bamboo slips in China were unearthed here, which recorded the history of Chu and Han dynasties. Now there is a display on the sixth floor of Pinghetang. Let's go and have a look.

In front of the Peace Palace is Wuyi Square, with a huge music fountain in the center. At eight o'clock every night, the music fountain will dance to the music. Now, please look above Wuyi Square, and you can see a small house with eyes, which is the big eye studio-the Voice of the Golden Eagle.

Speech by the tour guide of famous scenic spots in Changsha 9 Hello everyone! I am today's tour guide-Yang xx. Today, I will lead you to visit the famous Baisha ancient well. I hope my service can make you happy!

Baisha ancient well is located in the east of Baisha Road and at the foot of Tianxin Pavilion.

There is a stone archway at the entrance of Baishajing, which reads a couplet: Changde is good and virtuous, and Changsha has sand, water and no sand. As soon as I entered, there was a charming fragrance from the bushes on the left. The water in Baisha ancient well is very sweet. Once you drink it in your mouth, your heart will be sweet and refreshing. The entrance is covered with moss and ivy, symbolizing the 2000-year history of the ancient well in Changsha.

Legend has it that once upon a time there was a dragon that did many evils, often causing floods and harming the people. Guanyin knew this and decided to destroy the dragon and kill the people. Soon, Guanyin surrendered to the dragon, and the dragon decided to spit with his mouth to benefit the people. Originally, ancient water had only one eye, but after many breaks, it became four eyes. The water in Baisha ancient well is constant all the year round. Many people go to Baisha ancient well to get water.

Today's tour is over. I hope my service can make you and your family happy! Don't forget, don't forget to come to Changsha Don't forget to let me be the guide!

Dear friends, the 10 sentence of the tour guide of Changsha's famous tourist attractions:

Hello everyone! Welcome to Hunan Provincial Museum to visit the cultural relics exhibition of Mawangdui Han Tomb.

Speaking of Mawangdui Han Tomb, there are always endless words, because there are too many magical legends and touching stories here. Standing in these exquisite cultural relics, I believe that happiness is not only the eyes, but also the soul. Now, please join me in this historical and artistic hall and pursue the magic and glory of Chinese civilization 2 100 years ago!

Wang Dui has three Han tombs, which are divided into tombs No.1, No.2 and No.3 according to the order of discovery. Among them, Tomb No.1 and Tomb No.2 are parallel in the east-west direction, Tomb No.3 is on the south side of Tomb No.1, and Tomb No.1 has a square entrance with a bucket-shaped pit below, which is a typical form of Western Han tombs. The length of the tomb gate is19.5m from north to south, and the width from east to west is17.8m. The soil seal is 20.5m deep to the bottom of the tomb. There are four steps down from the tomb door, and there is an inclined pyramid-shaped mound to the north of the tomb, which almost runs from the ground to the bottom of the tomb. More than 1800 pieces of lacquer wood, textiles, silk paintings and a well-preserved female corpse were unearthed in the tomb. The entrance and middle of Tomb No.2 are round, and the place 3 meters below is square. Due to repeated theft and poor sealing of gypsum, the whole tomb collapsed seriously, leaving only more than 200 cultural relics. Tomb No.3 has the same shape as Tomb No.1. Due to its good preservation, more than 0/000 pieces of silk calligraphy and painting, bamboo slips, lacquered wood, textiles and other cultural relics have been unearthed. Unfortunately, the tomb has rotted, leaving only a skeleton. After identification, the owner of the tomb is male, with a height of about 1.85 meters and an age of about 30 years.

Wangdui Han Tomb is located in Wulipai area in the east of Changsha, about 4 kilometers away from the city center. The terrain here is flat, and there are two mounds on the ground. They are similar in size, rising from the ground, connected in the middle and shaped like saddles. According to legend, this is the graveyard of Ma Yin, king of Chu in the Five Dynasties, hence the name Mawangdui. However, according to the Northern Song Dynasty's "Dongfanghong", this is the cemetery where King Changsha buried his mother and Tang in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, and it is called the tomb of two women. Who is the owner of this magical Wangdui ancient tomb? This is an eternal mystery until it is discovered. 197 1 At the end of the year, 366 Hospital of Hunan Military Region (now Hunan Armed Police Hospital) decided to build underground wards and warehouses here. In order to cooperate with the capital construction, we carried out archaeological excavations and unveiled the mystery of this underground palace for 3,000 years.

The main reasons why Tomb No.1 is so well preserved are as follows: firstly, white plaster mud with a thickness of 15cm was laid at the bottom of the tomb, charcoal with a thickness of about 40 cm and a weight of more than 5,000 kilograms was stuffed around the upper part of the coffin, and then white plaster mud with a thickness of 1.3m was filled outside the charcoal, and the filler on the white plaster mud was tamped with a rammer every half meter. The charcoal placed in the tomb is mainly used for moisture-proof and drying, and a small amount of water in the tomb can be adsorbed by it. White clay, called microcrystalline kaolin, is the raw material for making porcelain. It has strong anti-leakage and sealing characteristics. At that time, such a way of building a tomb was adopted, that is, the tomb was buried deeply and sealed, so that the body, funerary objects and a large number of funerary objects of the tomb could be completely preserved.

There is a passage on this chronological wooden slip unearthed from Tomb No.3: 1 February 21day, Jia Cheng's fifth birthday, moved to the main burial place, and made the utensils and books into first-class products, so that he could play the role of the main Tibetan king. Translated into modern Chinese, this passage means: 1 and 12. In February, Guan Jiafen presented the funerary objects and lists to the master of Tibetan medicine. After receiving the list, the masters of Tibetan medicine chanted, read and accepted the list one by one, and finally played the results to the master of Tibetan medicine, Wang. This book contains the record that 65438+was sent to the underworld by the tomb owner on February 4, 2002. According to textual research, it refers to February 24th of the 12th year of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, that is, February 24th of 65438 BC+068 BC. This is the exact date when the owner of Tomb No.3 was buried.

After archaeological excavation, we found that Mawangdui was the graveyard of Hou Shi family in the early Western Han Dynasty. Unearthed in Tomb No.2 of Licang, Hou Zhiying (bronze seal) and Prime Minister of Changsha (bronze seal). The owner of Tomb No.2 should be the first generation Hou and Changsha Prime Minister Li Cang. Born at the end of the Warring States Period, he died in the second year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 186). In his early years, De Cang followed Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang to participate in the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty and the dispute between Chu and Han, which made great contributions to the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, he was promoted to the position of Prime Minister of Changsha, trying his best to consolidate the central government and safeguard the great cause of the motherland's reunification. According to the records of Liuyang River and Liuyang River Records, the following year (BC 193) was re-sealed as Hou. This is a place name. There are 700 food cities between luoshan county and Guangshan. Compared with Wan Huhou, such as Chen Ping and Sean, its age is not too big. However, due to Li Cang's unique position in Changsha, his family had no worries about food and clothing, enjoyed the splendor of the world and died a natural death.