How to castrate a dog

It doesn't matter much. The main disadvantage is infertility. But there may be some melancholy in a short time. The advantage is that she won't be in estrus and has a gentle temperament.

In fact, birth control will not prolong life at all. After birth control, the dog's spirit will decline and life expectancy will also decline. What's the inferiority complex? The dog's spirit and aggressiveness will decline after the operation, and he will be bullied by other dogs when playing with them. From a human point of view, it is very similar to inferiority complex. It is not so much to control the number of dogs as to have so many benefits, which is better than being abandoned by disorderly breeding. I learned it at school.