Use the materials to talk about the national spirit embodied in the lunar exploration project personnel.

Subjective question training for the first unit of "Cultural Life" in Senior High School Politics in 2009

1. The United States is the most developed country in the cultural industry in the world today, and its output value currently accounts for 31% of CDP; the average development speed of the British cultural industry is twice that of economic growth, with annual exports reaching 8 billion pounds; the profits of Japan's cultural industry has exceeded the profits of the automobile industry. However, the development of my country's cultural industry is relatively lagging behind, and there is a huge deficit in foreign cultural trade. What principles of cultural life do the above materials reflect?

(1) Culture and economy are integrated with each other, and the role of cultural productivity in the overall pattern of modern economy is becoming more and more prominent. (3 points)

(2) The status and role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength are becoming more and more prominent, and the power of culture has become an important symbol of comprehensive national strength.

(3) In the process of economic globalization and world multipolarization, my country faces severe challenges in cultural development, and the development of cultural industries is relatively lagging behind. In order to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, cultural construction must be regarded as an important strategic task in socialist modernization and the competitiveness of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics must be enhanced. (3 points)

2. Material 1: According to calculations by the National Bureau of Statistics, as of 2003, my country's cultural and related industries had achieved a total output value of 357.7 billion yuan, accounting for 3.1% of GDP, while Japan's cultural industry in 2000 The market size is 85.057 trillion yen, accounting for 17% of the GDP. The cultural industry revenue in the United States that year was 400 billion US dollars, and the output value accounted for 18~25% of the total GDP.

Material 2: Materials show that the United States currently controls the production and production of 75% of the world’s television programs and more than 60% of radio programs, and 90% of the news spread around the world is monopolized by the United States and Western countries. From the perspective of the global market, American film and television has achieved an absolute dominant position. American films are screened in more than 150 countries and regions around the world and now account for 70% of European box office revenue. Music records produced by American companies account for 60% of the world's total music record consumption. Former CIA Director Dulles once said: "If we teach young people in the Soviet Union to sing our songs and dance to them, sooner or later we will teach them to think the way we need them to think.

(1) What problem does Material 1 explain?

(1) Material 1 shows that there is still a big gap between my country's cultural industry and developed countries.

(2) Use Material 2 to analyze and explain the relationship between culture and politics.

① In today’s world, culture and politics are intertwined, and the influence of culture on people is subtle.

②The United States attempts to promote their values ??through its powerful news empire and through cultural products such as movies and music, to achieve strategic goals that are difficult to achieve using economic and political means, and to safeguard its global strategic interests.

③In the face of increasingly fierce international cultural competition, we must further liberate and develop cultural productivity and strive to maintain our country’s cultural security.

(3) Please apply the principles of cultural life you have learned. Analyze the above materials.

Culture, as a spiritual force, can be transformed into material force in practice.

A. Cultural industry, cultural consumption, and cultural productivity. It plays an increasingly prominent role in the overall pattern of the modern economy. The output value of the cultural industry in developed countries such as Japan and the United States accounts for a large amount of GDP, which is significantly higher than that of China.

B. Culture and politics are integrated with each other. . With the development of multi-polarity in the world, countries that pursue hegemony use cultural penetration to promote their own values, triggering struggles between cultural hegemony and counter-hegemony.

C. Culture has become an important symbol of comprehensive national strength. , we must vigorously develop advanced culture, enhance cultural competitiveness, and maintain our country’s cultural security.

D. Culture affects people’s practices, cognitive activities and ways of thinking. Developed countries have a subtle influence on other countries through cultural penetration.

3. In the seventh part of the report to the 17th National Congress, Comrade Hu Jintao specifically talked about the issue of "promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture" and pointed out: "In today's era, culture has increasingly become the cohesion of the nation. and an important source of creativity. It has increasingly become an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength. Enriching spiritual and cultural life has increasingly become the ardent desire of our people. We must adhere to the direction of advanced socialist culture, create a new upsurge in socialist cultural construction, and inspire. The culture of the whole nation creates vitality, improves the country’s cultural soft power, better protects the people’s basic cultural rights, makes social and cultural life more colorful, and makes the people’s spiritual outlook more high-spirited.”

Apply the knowledge you have learned. And based on the above discussion, let’s talk about why we should promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture? (12 points)

(1) Only by promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture can we meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the broad masses of the people.

(2) Culture is a spiritual force that can be transformed into material force in the process of people understanding and transforming the world. (2 points)

(3) Culture and economy are integrated with each other. Only by promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture can we promote the progress of science and technology, the development of education, cultivate various high-quality talents, and improve The quality of workers provides the correct direction, spiritual motivation and intellectual support for my country's economic construction; at the same time, it realizes the rise of my country's cultural industry and improves my country's comprehensive national strength by improving my country's cultural soft power. (4 points)

(4) Culture and politics are integrated with each other. Only by promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture can we improve the democratic literacy of our citizens and enable the people to establish correct values ????and resist the The penetration of decadent culture and opposition to cultural hegemony. (4 points)

4. Some people say that the largest export product of the United States is no longer the crops in the fields or the products made in factories, but the mass-produced popular culture-movies and television. Programs, music, books and computer software. Faced with the massive invasion of American culture, many countries are worried. Small and weak countries are powerless against the expansion of strong culture. Countries with certain strength have defended their own culture in different ways. For example, France has raised the banner of defending French culture.

Please answer: (1) What principles of cultural life do the above materials reflect?

① Culture and economy are integrated with each other. ② Culture and politics blend with each other. ③Culture plays an increasingly important role in comprehensive national strength and has become an important symbol of comprehensive national strength (or culture is an indispensable spiritual weapon in comprehensive national strength to maintain its own economic security).

(2) In the face of cultural invasion, how do you think our country’s cultural construction should be strengthened?

Our country is the largest developing country in the world. If we want to remain invincible in the fierce international competition, we must regard cultural construction as an important strategic task in socialist modernization; firmly grasp advanced culture direction of progress, vigorously promote the national spirit; give priority to the development of education and science and technology, and provide the right direction guarantee, inexhaustible spiritual power and strong intellectual support for economic construction.

5. Background: In today's world, various ideas collide with each other, blend with each other, and even infiltrate and confront each other. In particular, some developed capitalist countries in the West pursue hegemony and power politics in culture, and continue to carry out cultural aggression against countries with relatively backward economies in the world, including our socialist China, promote their values ????and democratic development models, and attempt to use their culture to to rule the world and realize its political ambition to dominate the world and establish a unipolar world. This has not only aroused the vigilance of the majority of third world countries, but also worried the US allies.

(1) What role does culture play in international competition?

(1) Culture plays an increasingly prominent role in the competition for comprehensive national strength.

The power of culture is deeply embedded in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the nation, and has become an important symbol of comprehensive national strength. Culture is an indispensable spiritual weapon for safeguarding one's own security in the competition for comprehensive national strength.

(2) Based on the materials, talk about how our country should remain invincible in international competition?

Our country is the largest developing country in the world. If we want to remain invincible in the fierce international competition, we must regard cultural construction as an important strategic task in socialist modernization; firmly grasp advanced culture direction of progress, vigorously promote the national spirit; give priority to the development of education and science and technology, and provide the right direction guarantee, inexhaustible spiritual power and strong intellectual support for economic construction.

6. An article in the "People's Daily" on June 30, 2005 pointed out that so far, the production of wealth in human society can be attributed to a progressive method: production with hand tools, production with machines, and production with high technology . It is precisely with the continuous development of productivity and production relations that the forms and structures of wealth have become increasingly diverse, forming today's modern industrial structure composed of three major sectors: material production, service production, and knowledge and spiritual production, as well as material products, services The modern wealth structure consists of three major categories: products, knowledge and spiritual products.

From the perspective of common sense of cultural life, what enlightenment do the above materials have for us.

(1) A certain social production mode determines the form of a certain social culture, and culture has a significant impact on the social production mode. (2) Culture and economy blend with each other. In economic development, the role of science and technology is becoming more and more important

(3) The advantages of development are contained in knowledge and technology, and social wealth is increasingly gathering in countries and regions with advantages in knowledge and technology. Whoever has the upper hand in knowledge and technological innovation will dominate development.

(4) In the face of fierce international competition, our country must vigorously implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talent, give priority to the development of education and science and technology, and provide spiritual power and intellectual support for economic construction.

7. Material 1: Changes in cultural consumption of urban residents in a certain place in Jiangsu

2002

2007

Cultural consumption expenditure (yuan)

Proportion of cultural consumption in total consumption (%)

Cultural consumption expenditure (yuan)

Proportion of cultural consumption in total consumption (%)

422.75

8.0

1406.22

16.1

Material 2: According to international experience, if per capita GDP reaches US$1,600, cultural consumption will be higher than personal consumption should account for 20%. At present, Jiangsu's per capita GDP is more than 3,000 US dollars, and residents' cultural consumption accounts for 7.33% of personal consumption.

(1) What economic phenomena do materials 1 and 2 reflect respectively? (1) Material 1 reflects that the cultural consumption expenditure of urban residents in the area is on the rise, and the proportion of cultural consumption in total consumption has increased significantly. quick. (4 points) Material 2 reflects that cultural consumption in Jiangsu is still at a relatively low level. (2 points)

(2) From the perspective of "Cultural Life", what is the significance of improving the level of cultural consumption in Jiangsu?

① As a spiritual force, culture can help people understand the world , transformed into material power in the process of transforming the world. Improving the level of cultural consumption in Jiangsu can have a profound impact on the social development of Jiangsu. ② Culture and economy blend with each other. Improving the level of cultural consumption will help promote the development of science and technology, education and cultural industries in Jiangsu, and improve the quality of workers and the level of cultural productivity. ③Culture and politics blend with each other. Increasing the level of cultural consumption will help improve citizens' cultural literacy, better participate in political life, and promote the development of democracy and legal system in Jiangsu. ④Culture shapes life. Improving the level of cultural consumption can enrich people's spiritual world, enhance people's spiritual strength, and promote people's all-round development.

(Answer any three points and score 6 points)

8. Material 1: On November 5, 2007, the "Chang'e-1" lunar exploration satellite successfully orbited the moon, marking the launch of long-distance exploration by my country's aerospace technology Another major milestone victory was achieved in the event. This is of great significance to further enhance our country's international status, enhance our economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength and national cohesion, encourage people of all ethnic groups in the country to unite closely around the Party Central Committee, and continuously push forward the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. And profound meaning.

Material 2: On December 3, 2007, the China Space Foundation's "Special Award for Lunar Exploration Project" award ceremony was held in Beijing. This award and commendation event aims to vigorously promote the spirit of the times of rigorous and prudent work on the lunar exploration project, unremitting exploration, selfless dedication, and courage to innovate, and encourage the people across the country to fully play their role as the main force in the socialist modernization drive.

Material 3: Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 31, 2007. On the occasion of the new year, a special blessing in language from the Chang'e-1 satellite was transmitted back from the distant lunar orbit. This time-travel 380,000 kilometers of "voice": "The new year has begun. From the northeast to the southwest, from the grasslands to the sea, let us sing together for a better life." "I wish our great motherland to become more prosperous and strong, I wish the people across the country happiness and health, and I wish people all over the world friendship and peace." The complete success of the "Chang'e-1" lunar exploration is the result of the engineering personnel carrying forward the aerospace spirit of "especially able to endure hardships, especially able to fight, especially able to tackle problems, and especially able to contribute", united as one, worked hard, and fought tenaciously. They have made outstanding contributions to our country becoming a world space power.

(1). According to Materials 1 and 2, from the perspective of the relationship between culture and comprehensive national strength, why the successful orbiting of my country's "Chang'e-1" lunar exploration satellite is conducive to enhancing my country's comprehensive national strength. ? At present, the competition among countries in the world for comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly fierce, and the status and role of culture in the competition for comprehensive national strength are becoming more and more prominent. The power of culture is deeply embedded in the vitality, creativity and cohesion of the nation, and has become an important symbol of comprehensive national strength. The successful launch of the "Chang'e-1" adult spacecraft is another milestone in the development of my country's aerospace technology. It is not only conducive to promoting the development of my country's science and technology undertakings and enhancing our country's scientific and technological strength; it is also conducive to inspiring the national spirit, enhancing national self-confidence and Cohesion has witnessed the substantial improvement of our country's comprehensive national strength. (6 points)

(2) Based on materials 1 and 2, try to analyze why the spirit of promoting the lunar exploration project is in the same vein as other spirits in history (5 points)

① The power of Chinese culture is concentrated in the power of the national spirit. The national spirit supports the survival of the Chinese nation and promotes the prosperity of the Chinese nation. In the past hundred years, the enrichment and development of the Chinese national spirit are mainly reflected in China* The struggle of the Communist Party of China under the leadership of the people of all ethnic groups in the country is reflected in various periods of revolution, construction and reform.

②The spirit of the lunar exploration project and the Jinggangshan spirit, the Long March spirit, the Yan'an spirit, the "two bombs and one satellite" spirit, the flood fighting spirit, the fight against SARS, and the manned spaceflight spirit all come from the same origin. 1 On the one hand, they are all national spirits developed under the leadership of the Party. These spirits embody patriotism, the core of the Chinese national spirit, and are the spiritual pillars that inspire and mobilize people of all ethnic groups to struggle. On the other hand, these national spirits not only have profound It has a distinct national character and a distinctive contemporary and advanced nature. It is the product of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture by the broad masses of people in social practice, and embodies the crystallization of the Chinese national civilization. (3 points)

(3) How does the successful launch of "Chang'e-1" reflect the active role of consciousness?

① People can proactively understand and transform the world. Consciousness activities are purposeful and planned. The launch of "Chang'e-1" is a new attempt by the Chinese people to reach the peak of science and a new exploration of the Chinese nation's peaceful use of space. ② Be proactive, creative and selective.

The launch of "Chang'e-1" is a landmark project for my country to improve its independent innovation capabilities and build an innovative country. It is an important measure for the sustainable development of my country's aerospace industry, innovation and breakthroughs. ③Consciousness plays a guiding role in transforming the objective world. The successful launch of "Chang'e-1" is the result of the vast number of aerospace workers carrying forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the spirit of "manned spaceflight".

(4) Based on the third material, tell us what kind of national spirit is embodied by the personnel of the lunar exploration project? What is the importance and necessity of carrying forward and cultivating the national spirit in the new era? (9 points)

The lunar exploration project personnel are "especially able to endure hardships, fight, tackle problems, and contribute" and their spirit of unity, hard work, and tenacious struggle embodies the unity and tenacity of the Chinese nation. The national spirit of hard work, bravery and constant self-improvement.

Importance: ① The Chinese national spirit is the spiritual bond that maintains the common life of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups; ② It is the spiritual pillar that supports the survival and development of the Chinese nation; ③ It is the force that promotes the prosperity and strength of the Chinese nation. Spiritual power is the soul of the Chinese nation. Necessity: ① The national spirit is the cornerstone and foundation for a country and a nation to stand on its own in the world; ② Carrying forward and cultivating the Chinese national spirit is the need to maintain the high-spirited mental state of all people in the face of the mutual stimulation of various ideologies and cultures. ; ③ Carrying forward and cultivating the spirit of the Chinese nation is an inevitable requirement for improving the overall quality of the entire nation; it is a requirement for continuously enhancing my country's international competitiveness; it is also a need for adhering to the socialist road.