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A brief introduction to Ni Guizhen, the mother of the three Song sisters

Ni Guizhen (1869 - July 23, 1931) was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father Ni Yunshan is also a priest, and his mother's surname is Xu. She is a descendant of Xu Guangqi, a famous scientist in the Ming Dynasty who was the first to convert to Catholicism in China. Below is a brief introduction of Ni Guizhen, the mother of the three Song sisters, I have compiled for you. I hope you will like it!

A brief introduction to Ni Guizhen's life

Ni Guizhen was the most outstanding woman in Yuyao County in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. One of the characters and a good wife and mother. Her name is closely linked with several famous historical figures in modern Chinese history. She is the mother-in-law of Sun Yat-sen and the mother of Song Qingling; the mother-in-law of Chiang Kai-shek and the seventeenth-generation granddaughter of Xu Guangqi. [1] Ni Guizhen was one of the heroes who participated in the victory of the Revolution of 1911. In the midsummer of 1887, the 18-year-old Ni Guizhen and the 21-year-old Song Jiashu who had just returned from abroad in 1876 were at the Supervisory Committee between Sanma Road and Niqiao in Shanghai. A wedding was held in the new church, which was a big challenge to the orthodox Chinese wedding customs prevailing in Yuyao's hometown at that time. It was a new style of wedding that was beyond the customs of the times. News of Ni's marriage spread to Yuyao, and the isolated villagers thought that Ni Guizhen's marriage was not "" "It was carried in a big red sedan chair", and there was no etiquette and customary procedures for matchmaking by three aunts and six wives, so they all felt puzzled and confused. From then on, she followed her husband as a wife, started an industry, and performed a legend of the combination of business and politics in modern China.

Shortly after her marriage, Ni Guizhen returned to her hometown in Yuyao and, together with her husband, visited her neighbors in the same hometown. Later, she and her husband left Shanghai and went to Kunshan to preach. The English version of "The Chiang Family in China" written by Elmer Clark said that she was not only kind-hearted, but also "very strict and had a strong personality". She was good at many things. on "Getting Men to Listen to Her." She is described as "devoutly abiding by the Ten Commandments, frugally adopting Spartan training methods, and training in politeness and rules." She is also committed to charity. "To sum up, she is a "strict, moral, self-confident, frugal and unyielding model wife. She and her husband share the same goals and integrate Western ideas of democracy, patriotism and Christianity, becoming a very special pair of intellectuals in the modern history of our country.

In 1982, "Newspaper Digest" said: "Song Qingling found a photo of her mother, and on the back of the photo was written Ni Guizhen, from Yuyao, Zhejiang Province." In books and records such as "Chiang Kai-shek's Family Affairs and Letters", "Song Qingling's Biography", "Song Dynasty", "The First Person of the Song Family", or in the "Exhibition of Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling's Deeds" in Nanjing Xuyuan in 1993 They all said: "Song Qingling's father was Han Jiaozhun, a native of Wenchang, Hainan. He adopted his uncle and changed his surname to Song, whose name was Jiashu and whose courtesy name was Yaoru. He married Ni Guizhen, a girl from Yuyao."

Ni Guizhen’s father, Ni Yunshan, lived in Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province. In his early years, his ancestors moved from Anhui Province to Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province and settled for several generations. Later, Ni Yunshan went to Shanghai Catholic Church to serve as a priest. Ni Guizhen was born in 1869, and the three boys and three girls born to Song Jiashu were all outstanding figures. Among the four major families of the Republic of China, "Chiang, Song, Kong, and Chen", Jiang, Song, and Kong were all her sons, daughters, and sons-in-law. In 1931, he suddenly died of exhaustion while vacationing in Qingdao at the age of 63. His body was placed in the tomb of Jiang, Song, Kong and Chen in Shanghai.

Ni Guizhen’s family

Ni Guizhen is considered a big winner in life. She was born in a family with a halo. As a descendant of Xu Guangqi in the Ming Dynasty, she later married Song Jiashu and raised six children. These outstanding sons and daughters, the characters in the Ni Guizhen family are all well-known.

Next, let’s talk about the size of Ni Guizhen’s family. Ni Guizhen’s father is a pastor and her mother is a descendant of Xu Guangqi. Ni Guizhen’s family conditions are relatively favorable. Perhaps because of the influence of being a descendant of Xu Guangqi, Ni Guizhen He is also a Christian believer, and later met his husband Song Jiashu in the church. Song Jiashu proposed to Ni Huizhen, and the two got married smoothly. Their wedding was still held in the church at that time, which was quite unexpected in a society that was still in feudal thinking at that time. Song Jiashu's monthly salary was not enough to support the family, and the two of them lived in poverty. Song Jiashu gave up his job as a pastor and transformed into a businessman. With the help of Ni Huizhen's family, his work went smoothly, and he gradually became a famous industrialist in Shanghai.

The Song family later became one of the four major families and reached its heyday, which began with the transformation of Song Jiashu. Later, Ni Huizhen gave birth to six children for the Song family, each of whom was outstanding and outstanding.

This has a great influence on Ni Huizhen's education method. Ni Huizhen adopts an educational concept that combines Chinese and Western methods. In the children's minds, mother Ni Huizhen always speaks the truth and always educates her children in the image of a strict mother.

Among the children she raised, Soong Ching Ling became the mother of the country and married Sun Yat-sen. The other two daughters were married to the President of the Republic of China, Chiang Kai-shek, and the other to the Executive Yuan, which can be regarded as the most beautiful daughter in history. Beautiful mother-in-law. His sons inherited the Song family business and pushed the Song family to its heyday.

The relationship between Xu Guangqi and Ni Guizhen

I believe many friends have heard of Ni Guizhen. She is regarded as the founder of the Song family, one of the four major ethnic groups. Ni Guizhen is a rare talented woman, not only a good wife but also the most "successful" mother. Her life is legendary.

In fact, Ni Guizhen is the 17th generation granddaughter of Xu Guangqi. She was born into a famous family and has a very strong family background. Xu Guangqi can be regarded as a pioneer in cultural exchanges between my country and the West. He not only left many works, but was also a pious scholar. This also affected the beliefs of his descendants. Basically, Xu Guangqi’s descendants are missionaries, and Ni Guizhen is also a Christian

Xu Guangqi and Ni Guizhen also chose to hold their wedding in the church. The wedding was a big challenge to the traditional feudal thinking at that time. As a _Ni Guizhen also spared no effort to do everything within the scope of religious beliefs after marriage. She is the patron of many schools and churches. Ni Guizhen's temperament and character are mostly influenced by religious beliefs. She has done many things in her life. Because of her good deeds, she was called "the best woman in the world".

Ni Guizhen’s life spanned two eras. Although she grew up in a society with old feudal ideas, she was doing things with new ideas. Xu Guangqi and Ni Guizhen lived a relatively ordinary and happy life after they got married. They raised six children, each of whom was outstanding and had great achievements, making the Song family one of the four famous families. Ni Guizhen was the mother-in-law of Sun Yat-sen, the mother-in-law of Chiang Kai-shek, and of course Soong Ching Ling's biological mother. Not only was her daughter successful, but her sons were also successful, bringing the Soong family to its peak.

Ni Guizhen’s funeral

Everyone must be familiar with Ni Guizhen. She was the most prestigious and powerful mother-in-law in modern times. She was the mother-in-law of Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek, and she The connected characters are all well-known, especially during the heyday of the Song family. Ni Guizhen's funeral was the largest funeral in the history of Qingdao.

At that time, Ni Guizhen's son Song Ziwen wanted to take Ni Guizhen to Qingdao to recuperate, so he specially bought a villa in Qingdao for Ni Guizhen to live in her old age. Unexpectedly, Ni Guizhen was already ill when she came to Qingdao, and treatment in the hospital was unable to save her life. Song Ziwen quickly notified other brothers and sisters to come to Qingdao to handle her mother's funeral. Because Ni Guizhen's identity is quite special. She is the mother of Soong Ching Ling and Vice President Song, and the mother-in-law of Chiang Kai-shek and Sun Yat-sen. Important officials in Qingdao did not dare to neglect, and they were actively involved in Ni Guizhen's funeral.

The scale of Ni Guizhen’s funeral was relatively large. At that time, many political officials and celebrities came to express their condolences. The guests were all prominent figures, not only because of Ni Guizhen’s personal influence, but also because of her relationship with Ni Guizhen. The children and sons-in-law of the relationship are all people who cannot afford to offend. As one of the four major families at the time, the Song family also went to the extreme for Ni Guizhen's funeral, with 32 people carrying the coffin. Because Ni Guizhen believes in Christianity, it is different from ordinary funerals. There are no monks chanting sutras, only the sound of mourning music played by the band, and it is regarded as a carriage before and after.

The Song family held Ni Guizhen’s funeral at the Wanguo Cemetery in Shanghai, so Ni Guizhen’s life was very successful. She raised six children, each of whom was outstanding and respected, which helped the Song family achieve the heyday.