A Brief Analysis of the Characteristics of Eurasian Tourism Landscape and the Present Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Tourism Development Abstract: As two continents in the world, Europe and Asia always appear in the eyes of the world in the form of "Asia and Europe". With the development of economic globalization, Europe and Asia have not only made remarkable achievements in economy, science and technology and culture, but also their beautiful scenery is a magic weapon to win. Every year, it attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world and promotes the development of the two continents in all aspects. Let's take a look at their beauty, development status and how to develop better. Key words: current situation and countermeasures of Eurasian tourism development Text: With the rapid development of economy, people have a good life while meeting their material needs. As two continents in the world, Europe and Asia always appear in the eyes of the world in the form of' Asia and Europe'. With the development of economic globalization, Europe and Asia have not only made remarkable achievements in economy, science and technology and culture, but also their beautiful scenery is a magic weapon to win. Every year, it attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world and promotes the development of the two continents in all aspects. Let's take a look at their beauty, development status and how to develop better. Key words: current situation and countermeasures of Eurasian tourism development Text: With the rapid development of economy, while people meet material needs, spiritual civilization has become the mainstream that people are increasingly pursuing. When it comes to spiritual civilization, we have to talk about tourism. Imagine how painful it is to make our spirit like a taut string every day in a colorful and materialistic world. Then you might as well use your imagination and imagine that you can unload all the pressure and burdens, love your family, friends and even yourself, and walk quietly in small towns in western Europe and northern Europe. Everything is so quiet and peaceful, it must be a very pleasant thing. Of course, if you are in a romantic city, you can also enjoy red wine, champagne and lavender. Surfing, hiking and fishing. In addition, Venice, a water city, is also a good choice, a combination of romance and brilliance. Florence's Cathedral of the Flower of the Virgin, the birthplace of the Renaissance, is an indescribable spiritual shock! People who like natural scenery will go to Fei Sen, take the romantic road and visit Neuschwanstein Castle, the former residences of Sleeping Beauty and Snow White. Take the romantic road, go to Salzburg and visit the grain street where Mozart lived. Men who like cars make a detour to Munich to see how BMW does it. Compared with Europe, the elegance of Asian scenery is also a holy place for you to release stress. Located in the Dead Sea of Jordan, seawater has beauty effect. What medicine can nourish you more than this natural product? Fuji in Japan will also give you different visual enjoyment. China's Guilin landscape, Anhui Huangshan's' Four Wonders', spectacular Huangguoshu Waterfall and the world's highest peak, Mount Everest, I believe that every place is enough to make you marvel that nature is the greatest creator and artist. Europe: The whole name is "Europa". Modern Semites call western sunsets "Europa". After that, I grew up slightly in the process of communication, and gradually called the east of my residence "Asia" and the west "Europa". Europe and Asia are closely linked, and the distinction between the two continents is determined by the different natural conditions. The two continents are separated by Urals, ural river, Caspian Sea, Caucasus, Black Sea, Bosporus Strait and Da Daniil Strait. Europe is the continent with the earliest growth of cost economy. /kloc-in the middle of the 0/9th century, many European countries have entered the stage of high-cost empire. Conflicts and struggles between imperialists have always been vicious, and both world wars were born in Europe. Residents: Europe is the continent with the largest population density. The rural population accounts for about 64% of the population of the whole continent, ranking third in all continents after Oceania and North America. Europe has the densest population in the west, with more than 200 people per square kilometer in the middle reaches of the Rhine, the Paris Basin, eastern Belgium and the lower reaches of the Thames. Most people in Europe are white (Europa). Residents belong to the following language families: Indo-European, accounting for 95% of the total population of the whole continent, including Slavic, Germanic, Latin, Albanian, Greek and Celtic; Uralic language family, including Finnish, Ugric and Samoyed. Most residents believe in God, Protestantism and Orthodox Church. The Vatican is located in the northwest corner of Rome, the capital of Italy, and is the center of world imperialism. Most of Europe is located in the north temperate zone, with a mild and humid climate. The west coast of Toyo is cool in summer, mild in summer, rainy and foggy, which is a typical maritime temperate broad-leaved forest weather. The east is far from the ocean and belongs to the maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate. Weather of coniferous forest in low temperature zone of northern plain of Eastern Europe. The arctic ocean coast is cold in summer and short in summer, which belongs to tropical tundra weather. The southern Mediterranean coastal area is warm and rainy in winter and rigid in summer, belonging to subtropical Mediterranean climate. Natural capital: Europe is rich in mineral resources, including coal, oil and iron. Coal is mainly distributed in Donbass, Ukraine, Silesia, Poland, Ruhr and Sal, Germany, Lorraine, France and the north, and central England, England, all of which have world-famous coalfields. Oil is mainly distributed in the foothills of Carpathian Mountains, the North Sea and its coastal areas. Other important products are natural gas, potassium salt, copper, chromium, lignite, lead, zinc, mercury and sulfur. Albania's natural asphalt is world-famous. The forest area in Europe accounts for about 39% of the total area of the whole continent (including Russia). It accounts for 23% of the total area of the world. The western frontier is a world-famous fishing ground. Asia is located in the northeast of the old hemisphere, in the east of Eurasia, bordering the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean in the east, south and north, and the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea in the northwest of West Asia. With an area of about 44 million square kilometers, it is the largest continent on earth. It is adjacent to the North Pole in the north and crosses the equator in the south, with a latitude span of about 90 degrees, which is the highest in all continents, so there are various climatic biological zones from tropical to cold zones from south to north. The longitude of the east-west span reaches 164, and the time difference between east and west reaches 10 hour. At the same time, combined with other factors, it has caused great differences between things. Obviously, the huge area forms a vast tourism space, and the diversity of landscapes forms the basis of various natural tourism resources. The topography of Asia has many characteristics, the most obvious of which is high and steep, with great height difference. It has both the highest peak in the world-Mount Everest (8848 meters above sea level) and the lowest depression in the world-the Dead Sea (water surface -392 meters). The disparity in height difference is one of the foundations of natural tourism landscape diversity. Another outstanding feature of Asian topography is its complexity, but it is dominated by mountains and plateaus. Although the vast mountains and plateaus bring inconvenience to traffic and seriously affect the development of transportation, mountaineering tourism and exploration activities are very popular where conditions permit, such as Mount Everest in the Himalayas. Although there are many mountains and plateaus in Asia, there are also many low-lying plains in the east, south and north, including China's northeast plain, North China plain, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Mekong River plain, Chao Phraya River plain, Indus-Ganges plain and Mesopotamia plain. Because of the developed water system, developed transportation, rich vegetation and superior water and heat conditions, these places have been developed agricultural areas since ancient times and were the cradle of human culture in ancient times. For example, the Yellow River Basin, the Two Rivers Basin and the Indus River Basin are all important cradles of ancient culture in human history. Now it is also a famous tourist area. The coastline of Asia is very long, about 69,900 kilometers, and there are many peninsulas in the south, such as Indochina Peninsula, Indian Peninsula and Arabian Peninsula. Multi-island arc groups in the eastern margin, such as Kuril Islands, Japan Islands, Ryukyu Islands and Malay Islands. Due to the large proportion of coastline and islands in mild or hot climate, there are abundant beach tourism resources. There are many volcanic earthquakes on the islands in eastern and southeastern Asia, which create conditions for volcanic adventure tourism activities.
Because of its long history, the great rivers in Asia often have a long section through the mountains. Its huge gap not only contains abundant hydraulic resources, but also forms a magnificent and steep natural landscape on both banks, and the river itself also forms rapids and rapids. In these rapids, you can enjoy the natural scenery along the river by boat, and you can also go rafting and exploring. In the middle and lower reaches of the river, because of the relatively calm water flow and wide river surface, cruise activities can generally be carried out along the river. There are many lakes in Asia, which are not only beneficial to shipping or flood detention, but also the main tourist resources. There are many types of lakes in Asia, including structural lakes such as Lake Baikal and Dead Sea formed by geological internal forces, sea mark lakes such as Caspian Sea and Aral Sea, glacial lakes formed by glaciation, volcanic lakes such as Baitou Mountain Tianchi Lake, and wind erosion lakes formed by wind erosion. They have their own characteristics, but they all have the characteristics of beautiful scenery and quiet water. Many of these lakes, such as Tianchi and Dead Sea, have been important scenic spots since ancient times. Nowadays, the development of tourism in Europe and Asia has its own merits. /kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, Thomas Cook, an Englishman, founded the world's first travel agency, Thomas Cook Travel Agency, marking the birth of modern tourism. The emergence and vigorous development of tourism fully shows its powerful economic functions, especially the high correlation and remarkable economic benefits of tourism have played a huge and lasting role in promoting the development of the national economy. The development of international tourism has stepped from the rapid development stage to the slow growth stage, but the world tourism market still has considerable development potential and broad development space. At present, the European tourism industry is developing rapidly, and new tourism formats such as European tourism facilities, tourism software services and e-tourism are booming, and the scale and number of inbound and outbound tourists are rising rapidly. At present, the European tourism industry is developing rapidly, and new tourism formats such as European tourism facilities, tourism software services and e-tourism are booming, and the scale and number of inbound and outbound tourists are rising rapidly. At present, the Asian tourism market is in a stage of rapid development. The hotels and tourist facilities in the Asian market are superior to those in Europe in quality, and European countries feel great pressure. Asia has a vast territory, a large population, splendid history and culture, and rich tourism resources. However, because most countries have been invaded by colonialism in modern history, economic and social development has lagged behind for a long time, and tourism development has also started late. It was not until the 1960s that tourism gradually emerged in some countries. Therefore, Asia is called a newly developed tourist area by the international tourism industry. As a rising tourist destination and tourist source in the world, the growth of Asian tourism in recent years is the best in the world, and its stamina is getting more and more sufficient. Although the current tourism development situation in Europe and Asia is optimistic, they still face these problems. First, the policy effect has not yet fully appeared. The society's understanding of tourism is still insufficient, and how to build a "strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that the people are more satisfied with" has not been effectively solved, and some new problems such as overheated tourism investment, blindness and international comparison have emerged. Second, the development of market players is lagging behind. On the one hand, there is a lack of leading enterprises, especially large enterprise groups with international competitiveness. On the other hand, SMEs are seriously lacking in vitality and innovation, and there is still a gap between tourism enterprises and marketization, industrialization, modernization and internationalization. Third, the industrial structure needs to be optimized. The tourism industry chain is short, ticket economy accounts for a large proportion in the development of tourism in some places, the integration of tourism industry needs to be further deepened, and the development of tourism among regions is unbalanced. . Fourth, at present, China's personal service system lags behind, and the quality of service for the personal market needs to be improved. Fifth, frequent natural disasters and safety accidents have sounded the alarm for tourism safety, and tourism safety should be paid more attention. In view of the above problems, countries have also introduced a series of policies and countermeasures. The number of foreign tourists attracted by China, Spain, Italy and other big European tourist countries has greatly decreased, and the international financial crisis has cast a shadow over European tourism. According to Agence France-Presse, in July and August this year, the number of foreign tourists attracted by France, which ranks first in the world in tourism, decreased by nearly one third year-on-year, while in the first five months of this year, the number of foreign tourists attracted by France decreased by 15.5%. At the same time, the number of foreign tourists attracted by Spain decreased by 10% this summer, while the total number of foreign tourists attracted by Spain decreased by 1 1.4% in the first half of this year. Like other European countries, foreign tourists visiting Spain have reduced their spending on food and drinks. According to the estimation of Spanish brewers, in August this year, Spanish beer sales will drop by 65,438+03.5% compared with the same period last year. In order to support the development of domestic tourism, the Spanish government decided to allocate 6,543.8 billion euros. Italy, another big European tourist country, has not been spared. In June and July this year, the number of Italian beach tourists decreased by 6.5438+0.5 million, while the number of foreign tourists attracted by Italy is expected to decrease by 8.3% from May to June this year. Due to the sharp drop in demand in the tourism market, hotels in Italy began to cut prices. In the second quarter of this year, the room rate of Italian hotels dropped by 8.3% on average, among which Samsung and four-star hotels reduced their prices by nearly 30%. All these series are aimed at creating the best tourist environment and atmosphere for tourists. In a word, we have reason to believe that Europe and Asia will surely become a tourist destination for people all over the world and the most beautiful paradise on earth with its unique natural tourism landscape and unremitting efforts. References: European tourism strategy, Asian tourism overview, introduction of world tourism resources, etc.