Review problems of eighth grade in ideological and moral education edition

I. Single choice (2 points for each small question, 24 points)

The title is123455678911112.

answer

1. Generally speaking, the family is a living organization of relatives composed of _ _ _ _ _ _.

Marriage, consanguinity, adoption, classmates and teachers.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①②⑤

2. There is a poem that says, "There is a kind of person in the world who always tells you to wear more clothes and pay attention to your own safety/when you are bored/but also warm/short of money/he always says something like it is not easy to make money/advise you/give you money/is this kind of person/is your parents." We can see from here.

A. Parents' love is a thousand repeated instructions, which is annoying.

B. Everything our parents say is right, so we should keep our word.

C. parents often nag, which makes us feel very embarrassed.

D. Parents' love for us is deeply hidden in ordinary words and concerns.

Chen had a quarrel with his parents and left home. After wandering for a few days, he was cold and hungry and fainted under the overpass. This tells us

If you contradict your parents with a tough attitude, or even take extreme measures to deal with it, it will cause great harm. (2) after the conflict with parents, can't ignore it. You should build a bridge of communication and solve problems through communication. ③ Teenagers' rebellious psychology and behavior are completely wrong and must be completely corrected. 4 when accepting the education of parents, you must obey unconditionally.

A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④

Xiaogang is a naughty boy, who often makes mistakes and makes his parents angry, but he has a harmonious relationship with his parents. Asked what he knew, he said, "I will admit my mistake, listen to criticism, help my parents and admire them." Can my parents not like me? " This tells us

A. Parents don't really criticize Xiaogang B. As long as you help your parents, you can get along well with them.

C. it doesn't matter if you do something wrong. D. talk about art when communicating with parents.

After entering the eighth grade, Xiaohong thought that she should put more energy into her study, so she stopped interacting with other students and gradually became withdrawn. She did it.

A. You can win more study time, which is worthy of recognition.

B. Cultivate your ability to study and think independently.

C. it can avoid being adversely affected and is conducive to its own development.

D. self-isolation is not conducive to the healthy development of body and mind.

Wang Liang, an eighth-grade student, found that there was no water in her pen during the exam, so she borrowed one from her classmates next door. When the invigilator saw it, he thought he was cheating, and Wang Liang felt very wronged. At this point, he should

A. argue with the teacher face to face and reason.

B. refused to attend the teacher's class from now on.

C. first explain the situation to the teacher calmly, and then communicate with the teacher to resolve the misunderstanding after the exam.

D. tell parents to transfer after the exam.

7. Confucius was a great thinker, educator and philosopher in ancient China. UNESCO announced the establishment of "Confucius Education Award" in UNESCO from 2006. This shows that

A. China culture is the best in the world, and other cultures are not worth mentioning.

B the essence of any national culture belongs to the fruits of human civilization.

C foreigners do better in inheriting the traditional culture of China.

D. China culture will lose its uniqueness.

8. At present, many minors are addicted to online games, and the "pornography, falsehood, pits and vulgarity" and "electronic drugs" on the Internet have also seriously affected the healthy growth of minors. The following views are correct.

A. Minors should stay away from the Internet to avoid being infringed.

B. Minors are specially protected by law, and relevant government departments should immediately close all Internet cafes.

C. Minors should be self-disciplined according to law to avoid being harmed by "electronic drugs".

D. "Electronic drugs" are fiercer than tigers, and Internet technology should be strongly resisted.

Premier Zhou Enlai is a famous diplomat in China. In foreign affairs, Premier Zhou has always maintained a high spirit and a neat appearance. He said that the first impression often leaves the deepest memory, and we should leave a good impression on every foreign friend. In this regard, the following understanding is correct.

Civilized manners not only reflect a person's own quality, but also show a person's elegant demeanor. Civilized behavior is not only a respect for others, but also a manifestation of civilization. Politeness is the embodiment of personal accomplishment, which belongs to personal affairs and has nothing to do with the country. Instrument represents personality and national dignity. We should show the world the unique temperament of China children.

A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④

10.On July 2nd, 2006, Liu Xiang broke the world record of 13 years in the men's10 meter hurdles in Lausanne Super Grand Prix. Liu Xiang's success

(1) cannot be separated from the cultivation of the country; (2) It is entirely the result of personal efforts; (3) Having a competitive relationship with competitors; (4) It is determined by genetic factors.

A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①③

1 1. The sky is tolerant, and it tolerates the ravages of lightning storms for a while, so it has profound beauty; The sea is tolerant. It has endured rough waves for a while, so it has a vast beauty. In this regard, the following views are correct.

A. The essence of tolerance is cowardice

Tolerance means letting go of everything.

C. To be tolerant of others means to be patient with everything.

D. in interpersonal communication, learn to tolerate others.

12. Xiaohong's grandmother was diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer. In order not to hurt her mentally, Xiaohong told her that she just had chronic gastritis. The following understanding of Xiaohong's practice is incorrect.

A. The core of honesty is goodness, and her practice shows goodness.

Honesty and lying are incompatible. She shouldn't cheat grandma.

C.she has honest wisdom.

D. what she did was to protect grandma's interests and did not violate honesty and morality.

Second, comic appreciation (18 points)

13. Watch the cartoon Cat in the Internet Age and answer the following questions briefly.

(1) What does this cartoon give us? (6 points)

(2) If you meet a similar invitation online, will you keep the appointment? Why? (6 points)

(3) In order to enjoy the fun brought by healthy online communication, how will you protect yourself on the Internet? (6 points)

Three, material analysis (30 points)

14. Xiao Bin is an eighth-grade student in a school in Shenyang, Liaoning. His family conditions are superior, but Xiao Bin has always been unhappy.

In April 2006, Xiao Bin's parents took him to the psychological counseling room. In front of the psychological counselor, Xiao Bin took out the written Eight Crimes of My Parents:

Dad asks me every day: Did you have an exam today? How was the exam?

My parents only care about my study at ordinary times, and object to my making friends and taking time out to help my classmates. My father said it was a waste of time. Dad's smiling face is often given to friends, not to family. For me, it will always be the boss's face.

My father and I seldom go shopping together, and we never have equal communication at home. I have to listen to him for everything.

I am in the eighth grade, but I don't know anything about life at ordinary times, and I can't even brush my shoes.

Some of my good suggestions are rarely adopted at home, and my parents always think I am young. I don't have my own ideas now.

7. My home is close to the school. I really want to go home by myself after school, but my mother is often worried that I will play on the road or be bullied by bad people, so she picks me up at the school gate every day. In their eyes, I will always be a small, stubborn and brave child.

I haven't seen my mother smile since the third grade of primary school. After all these years, she is still like this. Can't my mother laugh?

Xiao Bin's parents were very surprised when they saw it: "We spent all our energy on him. Are we wrong?"

Analyze the material and answer the following questions.

(1) What do you think is wrong with Xiao Bin's parents? (6 points)

Do you have any good suggestions to help Xiao Bin improve his relationship with his parents? (6 points)

15. In a cold winter, a steamed stuffed bun seller and a quilt seller took shelter from the wind and snow in a broken straw house. It's windy and snowy, the steamed stuffed bun seller is very cold, and the quilt seller is very hungry. But both of them firmly believe that the other party will want something from themselves, so neither of them will speak first. After a while, the steamed stuffed bun seller said, "Have a steamed stuffed bun." He thinks it will be warmer to eat a steamed stuffed bun when it is cold. The quilt seller said, "Cover a quilt." He thinks he won't be hungry when he is warm. After a while, the steamed stuffed bun seller said, "Another steamed stuffed bun." The quilt seller said, "Cover another quilt."

In this way, the steamed bread sellers eat steamed bread one by one and sell quilts one by one; The steamed stuffed bun seller has never covered the quilt, and the quilt seller has never eaten steamed stuffed bun. As a result, the steamed stuffed bun seller froze to death and the quilt seller starved to death.

Read the material and answer the following questions.

(1) What do you think is the best way to solve problems in materials? (9 points)

(2) What does this story tell us? (9 points)

Four, practical exploration (28 points)

16. What is it that you can't see or touch, but makes a little boy selling matches beg for change of four pence when he is dying?

What, gently and quietly, made Ji Li hang his sword on Xu's grave because of a promise?

What is it, real and plain, that makes a man kill the pig promised by his wife in order to set an example for his son?

The wise man looked at the distance and smiled: "Honesty".

The beautiful girl holds a color training in her hand and answers "It's a letter".

Read the above and answer the following questions in combination with real life.

(1) What do you mean by "sincerity" of a wise man and "faith" of a girl? (6 points)

(2) Do you agree with smart men and girls? Why? (6 points)

(3) Try to list the dishonest phenomena existing in the current society and put forward rectification suggestions. (10)

(4) According to the actual life, talk about the cases of honesty around you. (6 points)

The ideology and morality of the eighth grade in the first semester of the 2006/2007 school year in Shungang Middle School of Baihu Town.

Final test question answer sheet

I. Single choice (2 points for each small question, 24 points)

The title is123455678911112.

answer

Second, comic appreciation (18 points)

13.( 1) 6 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

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(2)6 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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(3)6 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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Three, material analysis (30 points)

14.

(1)6 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

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(2)6 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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15.

(1)9 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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(2)9 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

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Four, practical exploration (28 points)

16.

(1)6 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

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(2)6 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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(3) 10 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

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(4)6 points _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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Answer the prompt:

I. 1. a2 . D3 . a4 . D5 . D6 . C7 . b8 . C9 . a 10。 D 1 1。 B 12.B。

Second, 13. (1) Network communication is virtual, indirect and hidden. When surfing the Internet, we should not only abide by moral and legal norms, but also raise awareness of prevention and learn to protect ourselves.

(2) No, because the network information is mixed, criminals use the network to carry out illegal and criminal activities. As an online tourist, only by constantly improving the ability to distinguish and resist temptation can we protect ourselves.

(3) Raise awareness of prevention, don't disclose personal information easily, and don't agree to the requirements of netizens at will. Try to find familiar friends or teachers to help solve real-life problems. Don't just rely on the internet to meet your emotional needs, so as not to be deceived.

Third, 14. (1) only attaches importance to children's intellectual education and ignores moral education, physical education, labor education and aesthetic education; Only children are required to obey absolutely and cannot communicate on an equal footing; Just doting on children, not cultivating children's sense of social responsibility, social ability and practical inquiry ability. (just in line with the meaning of the question)

(2) Appreciate parents without communication troubles; Listen carefully when communicating to avoid misunderstanding; Help parents, communication barrier-free.

15.( 1) Both sides should actively strengthen exchanges and cooperation. For the steamed stuffed bun seller, he can fill his hunger by taking out one or two steamed stuffed buns and selling quilts. For the quilt seller, as long as he takes the initiative to take out a quilt, he can warm up the cold steamed stuffed bun vendor.

(2) Society needs cooperation, and cooperation is a necessary condition for normal social life. Strengthening communication and cooperation can arouse people's enthusiasm and creativity, protect personal interests properly, avoid unnecessary internal friction and promote the efficient and harmonious operation of society. We middle school students should establish a sense of fairness and cooperation from an early age, integrate into society and life, and contribute to social harmony.

4. 16. (1) "Honesty" means honesty, integrity, honesty and seeking truth from facts. "Credibility" means having credit, stressing credibility, keeping promises and not being hypocritical.

(2) agree. Because honesty is the guarantee of a person's success in his career based on society.

(3)① Making fake official seals, fake invoices, fake diplomas, tax evasion, manufacturing and selling fake milk powder, fake wine, ticket evasion, cheating, etc.

(two) the use of news media to expose dishonesty; Strengthen honesty education and publicity; Intensify the crackdown on illegal and criminal acts that do not stress honesty; Set up a model of honesty and promote social integrity.

(4) For example, a "civilized merchant" has been operating in good faith for many years, and there has never been a phenomenon of short weight; Xiaodong keeps his word and never breaks his word. (reasonable)

Grade 8 (1) "Ideology and Morality" organizes knowledge and reviews the final exam questions.

Unit 1 A loving family

Lesson 1 Love under the eaves

I know my home.

1. Establishment of family relationship

(1) The meaning of family: Family is the living organization of relatives combined by marriage, consanguinity or adoption. pregnenolone

(2) Several situations of establishing family relations: getting married according to legal conditions and procedures and forming a new family; The consanguinity arising from childbirth is combined into a family; Adopt and form a family according to legal conditions and procedures; Form a new family with the remarriage of father (mother); Children born out of wedlock do not necessarily live with their biological parents, but the legal rights and obligations between parents and children still exist, and the legitimate rights and interests of children born out of wedlock are protected by law.

(3)P5 family structure

Now several common family types, namely nuclear family, main family, single-parent family and joint family.

2.P6 cannot be selected because of its relationship with parents.

(1) The blood relationship with parents cannot be changed: the relationship between parents and children is mostly based on blood relationship. Life is given by parents, and this relationship has no choice and cannot be changed. (2) Affection with parents is the most natural kind of affection. (3) Understand the excellent quality and good family style of your parents and family members. Fill in the genealogy and see your family structure type; Talk about good family style, good traditions and famous people in the family.

2. I love my family

1. Adults say that when I was young, P8 (1) family was the cradle of our growth (2) parents were our first teachers (3) we enjoyed the affection and warmth of our family.

2. No regrets: (1) Parents' contribution to the family-praise parents (2) Parents' love for their children-sum up maternal love and fatherly love. Motherly love is the most selfless; Father loves mountains, deep and strict. P9

(3) Parents' obligations to their children-Parental rearing is an obligation that must be fulfilled by law. Parents' education for their children is a moral and legal requirement. It is immoral and illegal for parents to fail to fulfill their obligations to raise their children, or even abuse them, and they should all be punished by law. P 10

3. Feel the warmth of home __( 1) Feel the warmth brought by home from all aspects: home is the base camp for people's emotional habitat, material life support, safety and health protection, entertainment world, natural schools and future development. What is home? (2) Love your home-express your love for your parents with your deepest feelings. P 1 1

3. It's hard to report the third spring festival.

1. Love is in your heart (why should you honor your parents? )

(1) Parents' devotion to us: Parents not only gave us life, but also painstakingly nurtured our growth and taught us to be human. This kindness will always be remembered in our hearts. P 13

(2) Return with love: Parents have made contributions to the family and paid a lot for us. They deserve love in return and our filial piety. P 13

(3) Filial piety is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and we should carry forward this fine tradition.

It is our bounden duty to be filial to our parents and respect our elders.

(1) Filial piety is a moral and legal requirement: Filial piety refers to children's respect, service and support for their parents. The most important thing is to respect and love your parents. What is filial piety to parents? Adult children who fail to fulfill their obligations of support and assistance to their parents will not only be condemned by public opinion, but also be punished by law. P 14

(2) the specific performance of filial piety to parents: (How to honor parents? )

(1) Filial piety to parents should be implemented in specific behaviors, starting with small things.

2 love parents, think of parents in your heart, understand and care about your parents; Help parents in action and share their worries; Study hard, be positive and make parents happy. Filial piety takes effort, but it is sweet.

(4) Filial piety is not ignorance and blind obedience: filial piety is morally and legally right and wrong. Parents should be discouraged from doing immoral things, which is also a sign of filial piety; When they break the law, children should not turn a blind eye or even cover up their illegal behavior, but should discourage and fight.

(5) Filial piety to grandparents: grandparents have made contributions to the family and society. When they are old and sick, grandchildren should show filial piety. This is not only natural, but also carries forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation "old people and old people, young people and young people".

Lesson 2 I make friends with my parents.

1. Strict is also a kind of love.

1. Growing up will also have troubles.

(1) Reasons for annoyance: After entering adolescence, self-awareness is enhanced, and we start to act independently, longing for our parents to treat us like adults, and even challenging their authority. As a result, there is a contradiction between parents and children, which puzzles us and brings troubles. P20

(2) Causes of the generation gap: The age gap between us and our parents is the direct cause of the generation gap, and the essence of the generation gap is the multiple intergenerational differences reflected behind the age gap. P20

(3) Parents' high expectations and strict requirements are a kind of love.

The conflict between us and our parents is often based on our parents' high expectations and strict requirements. This kind of "strictness", which seems harsh to us, reflects the love of our parents. We should understand and be considerate of our parents' pains.

2. rebellion is harmful

(1) The manifestation of rebellious psychology P2 1, 22

If you want me to do this, I prefer that; You say this is good, I say that is good; Let me believe this, I believe that. Refute with a tough attitude and resist with rude behavior; Ignore parents and be indifferent; Handle contradictions in an extreme way; Wait a minute.

(2) Dialectical analysis of rebellious psychology (how to treat rebellious psychology? )P2 1

For rebellious psychology and rebellious behavior, we should analyze them in detail, and we can't say that they are all wrong. Some rebellions are not unreasonable. Educating parents at home will inevitably lead to misunderstandings. Equal communication with parents will help parents update their ideas, get out of the misunderstanding of family education, and help us make correct behavior choices.

(3) The harm caused by rebellious psychology: ① Students' rebellious psychology often leads to contradictions and conflicts in the family; It will affect the healthy development of students and even lead to tragedy. (2) As a result, rebellious psychology leads to resistance to parents, and the result is to punish yourself-either your own mistakes or your parents' mistakes. This result is also a kind of harm to parents-either their own fault or their parents' fault. Hurt yourself and those closest to you.

3. How to overcome rebellious psychology?

(1), in order not to hurt ourselves and those closest to us, we should try our best to overcome negative rebellious psychology and try our best to restrain ourselves when we are emotional.

(2) Learn to communicate with parents correctly: (1) Be gentle with parents and don't take extreme actions. 2, to show a certain degree of independence, to reassure parents. ③ Communicate with parents.

Two. Intergenerational dialogue

1. Build a bridge of understanding (how to build a bridge of understanding with parents? )P23__25

(1) Close to parents and cross the generation gap: communication is a matter for both sides. We children should be close to our parents, strive to cross the generation gap and walk hand in hand with our parents.

(2) Learn to discuss things with parents: discussion is the process of communication. Through consultation, find out the differences and find a way acceptable to both sides, so that seemingly contradictory things have room for manoeuvre.

"six steps to deal with family conflicts":

The first step is to clarify what the conflict is; The second step is to further analyze the reasons for the differences; The third step is to find out all possible solutions to this problem; Step four, judge which solutions are unacceptable to one party to the conflict; The fifth step is to determine the best way acceptable to both parties; The sixth step is to test whether the final solution to the problem is effective.

(3) Basic essentials of communication with parents: mutual understanding is the premise, and respect and understanding are the most critical. The effective way to understand parents is empathy, and the result of communication should be seeking common ground while reserving differences.

Understand parents and have the initiative in communication; Open your heart and communicate freely; Laugh often and communicate freely; Explain patiently and understand through communication; Empathy, effective communication is essential; Respect and understanding, normal communication is the most important; Seek common ground while reserving differences, and don't go to extremes in communication.

2. the art of communicating with parents (what are the tips for communicating with parents? Or how to interact with parents? )P26

(1) I am grateful to my parents and have no troubles in communication. (2) Listen carefully when communicating to avoid misunderstanding. (3) Help parents communicate without barriers. (4) In family communication, don't care too much about your parents and be tolerant.

Unit 2 Teachers and friends walk together

Lesson 3 Companions Go Hand in Hand

1. classmate? friend

1. My interpersonal circle

(1) The meaning of locking psychology: locking psychology is to seal up one's psychological activities and not expose them easily. (2) the significance of forming good interpersonal relationships: closing yourself will only be isolated. Good interpersonal relationship is the result of mutual choice. Active communication will make the tree of friendship flourish; Open ourselves, our personality will be more cheerful and our life will be more exciting. P3 1

(3) Mass communication quality: P3 1__32

Sincerity, friendliness, kindness and responsibility will make us have lasting attraction, strong communication consciousness and communication ability in communication, and also make us have a high popularity index in the collective.

Take a walk with friends

(1) What is a friend? What are the advantages of making friends?

Friends bring us warmth, support and strength, and let us feel the beauty of life. On the journey of life, friends accompany us, and friendship illuminates our lives. True friends should help each other in the process of pursuing the ideal of * * *, and grow and progress together.

(2) Where do friends come from?

Friends may be around us. For friendship, we need to grasp it wisely and carefully.

(3) the principle of making friends P33__35

1. Making friends is an equal and mutually beneficial process, and giving and sharing must be two-way, so as to achieve win-win or even win-win.

(2) No one is perfect, and everyone is different. Forgive others, respect differences and strengthen communication, and you will make more interesting friends and gain more lasting friendship.

(3) True friendship should be frank and firm in the face of principles, and the so-called friendship cannot be maintained at the expense of principles.

We should be careful to make friends. Make friends with people in society, and be willing to make friends, not make bad friends.

2. Boys? girl student

1. Let's row.

(1) Significance of communication with the opposite sex: Communication between students of the opposite sex is an important part of school life, which can make us gain richer friendship.

(2) Establish the consciousness of positive communication between boys and girls (what is the significance of normal communication between boys and girls? )

The communication between boys and girls can enhance our understanding of the opposite sex, learn from each other's strengths, improve our personality and promote the healthy development of body and mind; Can expand the scope of communication and exercise communication ability; You can also learn how to adapt to the social requirements of different sexes and improve your gender awareness. P37

(3) How to have normal and healthy communication between boys and girls?

The communication between boys and girls should respect not only each other, but also themselves. We should not only open ourselves, but also master proper limit; We should not only be enthusiastic, but also pay attention to the way, occasion, time and frequency of communication.

2. Grasp youth and emotion.

(1) Face up to the emotional problems in the communication between boys and girls: With the arrival of adolescence, a series of changes have taken place in our physiology and psychology. We begin to pay attention to the opposite sex, eager to contact and understand the opposite sex, and may even sprout a good impression or admiration for the opposite sex. This is a normal, natural and beautiful thing.

(2) How to grasp the emotions (how to correctly handle the emotions between boys and girls? )

The feelings between boys and girls need to be treated with caution and chosen rationally. When we wander in front of the emotional door, we need to reflect on our emotional choices. Learn to choose in reflection and learn to take responsibility; In choice, we grasp youth, and in taking responsibility, we grow into adults.

(3) Learn to protect yourself in heterosexual communication: Learn to protect yourself in heterosexual communication. Strengthening self-protection consciousness, mastering self-protection methods and good self-discipline are the best protection for yourself.

Lesson 4 The teacher grew up with me

I know my teacher and I love my teacher.

1. I draw a picture for the teacher (1) Teachers in daily life (2) Teachers in the information age (3) Teachers who cultivate personality are powerful.

There is not enough space, if you want, ask me.

I will give it to you! Help me chase points!