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What poems are there in The Analects?
[thin] "Chu Kuang" to "words". ○ Meaning: This chapter is about Confucius. "The Songs of Chu and Confucius' Crazy Exposing Yu", revealing Yu, Chu people, surnamed Lu, and the word revealing Yu also. Wang Zhao, who passed on the imperial seal, was crazy, not official. At that time, people called him Chu Kuang. When Confucius? Chu met Jieyu, whose songs passed by Confucius and wanted to miss him. "Yue: Feng Feng, is He Dezhi failing? Don't remonstrate with the past, but you can still pursue the future. What has been, what has been, today's politicians are in danger, and this is also a song. Knowing that Confucius is virtuous is superior to Confucius. However, it is a sight for a phoenix bird to treat a virtuous gentleman. Today, Confucius seeks to unite with other countries, and every disagreement is the decline of the virtue of the Phoenix. Protest, stop. What has been said has passed, you can't stop protesting. Now that I'm here, I can still catch up. I want to persuade Confucius to make trouble and live in seclusion. People who "have done it, have done it" say that the chaos in the world is already very serious and cannot be cured. Say any more, and you'll be hurt deeply. Almost, dangerous. Politicians nowadays have no virtue. Since there will be danger, there will be danger. And all the words are also. "Confucius, want to talk to him", get off. Confucius sensed his words and got off the bus to talk to him. ”? And the monarch, not with words? , "sprint also. In a hurry to find Confucius, Confucius couldn't talk to him.
Precautions:
(1) Chu Kuang: A proud and ambitious man of Chu, whose name is Jie Yu. (2) Singing Confucius: Singing Confucius' car. (3) Feng: Analogous to Confucius. (4) The decline of He De (cui 1): Why is the avenue declining today? Phoenix can't spread its wings and fly, and the avenue can't be implemented before time. (5) The past: the past. No remonstrance: remonstrance cannot be changed. (6) It is still possible for people to catch up: it is possible for future generations to achieve it, which means persuading Confucius to leave a way back for future generations. (7) it's over: stop (traveling around other countries). (8) danger (dai4): danger, ulterior motives. (9) Get off: Get off. (10) Desire: Want. Talk to him. (1 1) trend: small steps and quick steps. Bi4: Same as "avoid", avoid.
Translation:
Jie Yu, a madman in Chu, walked past Confucius' car singing. He said, "When you have virtue, you are a phoenix. Why did Shengde die? " It's no use remonstrating about the past. Let's retreat to our hometown in the future. Might as well be content to go home. Politicians nowadays are not virtuous! "Confucius got off the bus and wanted to talk to him, but (Jieyu) walked a short distance, avoiding Confucius and unable to talk to him.
Explanation:
More than two thousand years ago, a saint ran on the land of China. In the wilderness, a madman suddenly appeared, and he walked past the saint's car singing. So many people, Chu Kuang actually appeared for Confucius; The world is so big that Chu Kuang knows Confucius' itinerary. Chu Kuang's respect and love for Confucius can be described as unreal and grand. Chu Kuang still knows the virtue of respecting and caring for saints. It is a pity that the rulers easily abandon it! This is the reason why Chu Kuang retired, and it is also the reason why Confucius Avenue doesn't work. Confucius said, "If you don't join the Bank of China, you will be crazy!" ! Crazy people make progress, arrogant people do nothing. "Chu Kuang retired, not because he didn't want to make progress, but because he is a visionary who knows the times and waits for opportunities. Different from Confucius, Chu Kuang wants to save a generation of politics, save the world for a while, be born out of date, and spend his life smartly and nobly; Confucius not only wants to save the politics of one generation and the world for a while, but also wants to save the politics of generations and the world for future generations. Confucius will not give up his liberation from this world because of temporary frustration, nor will he give up his ambition to live in this world because of his frustration.
Generally speaking, only kings are wise, and sages and gentlemen can make great achievements; If the king has no choice, the sages and gentlemen will not only retire by themselves, but also call on each other to stay away from the king who has no choice. However, a saint who is "in harmony with heaven and earth, with the sun and the moon, with the four seasons, and with ghosts and gods" does not have to wait for a wise king to make great achievements, nor will he give up because the king has no choice. Sages are active in the sky, quiet and true, and behave themselves. What traces can be found when Tao, tunnel and human nature are interlinked? Chu Kuang compared Confucius to a phoenix, and Liu Baonan quoted Kong Anguo as saying in The Analects of Justice: "Compared with Confucius, the phoenix bird treats saints. It is not Confucius who seeks the sum of weeks, so it is declining. " Mencius said that Confucius was "the saint of time". The key is that Confucius put "saint" in the first place and followed "time" instead of "time". Chu Kuang knew the "holiness" of Confucius, but he thought that only after "time" was "holiness". For saints, if they are not "timely", they will "send charcoal in the snow"; If you have "time", you need "icing on the cake". "If you use it, you will do it, and if you abandon it, you will hide it". The "hiding" is by no means seclusion, but hiding morality in the treasury, just like writing the Six Classics and describing the Avenue.
When Confucius got off the bus, he wanted to talk to Chu Kuang. This is an emotional and polite way. Otherwise, Confucius would not be "holy". Chu Kuang avoided talking about Confucius, which is a kind of practice of "keeping promises but doing nothing". Otherwise, Chu Kuang's "madness" will not be seen. Confucius's "China Bank" rarely reaches this level in the world, and it is a blessing to have "crazy people" to know each other. From the ruler's point of view, saints who don't avoid the world but want to "know what they can't do" are excluded, while lunatics deliberately avoid the ruler. So, how many gentlemen are left around the ruler? If such a ruler can maintain long-term stability, it can only be a fantasy and an idiotic dream!
The Analects of Confucius by Li Bingnan;
Chu madly connected with Yu and sang to Confucius, saying, "What is the decline of virtue?" Don't remonstrate with the past, but you can still pursue the future. It's just that politicians today are in danger. Confucius wants to talk to him. If you follow the trend, don't talk to it.
Confucius traveled around the world and was trapped between Chen and Cai. Later, King Zhao of Chu sent troops to meet him and arrived in Chu. Zhao Haoqi wanted to seal Confucius with a bookstore in 700 miles, but was stopped by Chu Lingyin Zixi. Later, Zhao Haoqi died, and Confucius was still in Chu. Chu was fascinated by songs and passed Confucius. See Confucius Family in Historical Records.
"Chu crazy jie yu song and Confucius said. Kong Anguo's note: "Jieyu, a Chu man, pretends to be crazy and sings, trying to kill Confucius with affection. Jie Yu, a person's name, is a hermit. He wanted to impress Confucius with his songs, so he sang in front of Confucius' apartment.
"Feng Feng, He Dezhi is failing." The sentence "Almost" from now on is a song. Jie Yu asked Phoenix why your virtue has declined so much. Kong Anguo's note: "Confucius is better than the phoenix bird. Phoenix is a bird of mind, which only appears in the age of sages. Now Confucius lobbies princes, and no sage can meet them, just like a phoenix bird comes out, so he says, "Is virtue declining?" " 」
"Don't remonstrate with the past, newcomers can still be chased. The past is over, and there is no way to stop it. Newcomers can still catch up with the future, but they can be stopped. Kong Anguo said that Confucius was advised to avoid chaos and live in seclusion.
"It's just that politicians today are in danger." It's just, it's just that the chaos is already very bad. Today's politicians are immoral, critical and have not dealt with them. The three words "er" are all auxiliary words.
"Confucius, want to talk to it. If you follow the trend, don't talk to it. Confucius went out of the classroom and wanted to talk to the singer. However, Jie Yu hurried away, so Confucius was not allowed to talk to him. Confucius said, "So Confucius changed from Chu to Wei. Confucius was sixty-three years old and Lu Aigong was six years old.
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