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About Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang (18 1-234) was born in Yang Du, Langya County (now yinan county). three kingdoms period

Minister of Shu, a famous politician, strategist and diplomat.

Zhuge Liang became the embodiment of folk wisdom because of his wisdom and the rendering and promotion of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and he is now "wise after the event".

"Zhuge Liang said, meaning wise after the event. Zhuge Liang also invented the Kongming Lantern and the handcart.

Life and achievements

Zhuge Liang 18 1 was born in Yang Du, Langya County in 2000. Nine-year-old mother Zhang passed away. 12 years old father Zhuge Gui died. Raised by my uncle Zhuge Xuan. 197

After the death of his uncle, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother Zhuge Jun moved to Longzhong, Nanyang County (now Xiangfan West, Hubei Province). Although he made great efforts on Long Mu, he was still ambitious and compared himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. Later, with Xu Shu,

Cui, Meng, et al. He made friends with famous people at that time, such as Pang Degong, and married Huang Zhi, a famous woman.

In 207 AD, Liu Bei visited the cottage three times. Zhuge Liang told Liu Bei and Chen that the famous "Longzhong Dui" was a three-thirds plan and immediately went out to help Liu Bei. Later, Luo Guanzhong put this fact.

Through artistic description, it became a model of feudal society. After Zhuge Liang entered Liu Bei's camp, he was sent to take charge of uniting Wu against Cao, and finally successfully promoted Sun Liu.

The alliance was formed. Battle of Red Cliffs, Sun Quan and Liu Bei joined forces to defeat Cao Cao, thus laying a tripartite confrontation pattern among the three countries. After Battle of Red Cliffs, he helped Liu Bei pacify Jingnan. Liu Hou

Prepare to enter Sichuan, Zhuge Liang is in Jingzhou. But Pang Tong's death made Liu Bei transfer Zhuge Liang to Sichuan and put Guan Yu in charge of Jingzhou's defense.

During his stay in Sichuan, Zhuge Liang mainly relied on the old clan brought from Jingzhou, and at the same time paid attention to netting the former Liu Zhang subordinates and Yizhou strongmen. The same is true for the poor and talented scholars.

Vigorously promote and praise the tools to do their best for people. He has strict laws and regulations, and rewards and punishments must be believed. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and established Shu Han, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as prime minister and clerk.

Things. In 223 (the third year of Zhangwu), Liu Bei was seriously ill, and Zhuge Liang was the only one left. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, he took the Prime Minister as assistant minister and led Yizhou to shepherd Wuxiang Hou. When Zhuge Liang became

Politics is controversial. Some people think that Liu Bei has always attached great importance to Zhuge Liang and entrusted him with a heavy responsibility. Others think that Zhuge Liang didn't have the real power to promote his master until Liu Bei died.

Zhang.

After Zhuge Liang came to power, he first rebuilt the Sun-Liu alliance, and in 225, the Han minority in southern Sichuan rebelled under the leadership of Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang led the army,

Go deep into the barren land, adopt Ma Su's suggestion of joining the army, give priority to attacking the leaders, try to win the support of the local upper class and the people, and some people will be local governors. one

After 100 years, the rule of these areas stabilized, providing material resources and troops for the later Northern Expedition.

In the spring of the sixth year of Jianxing (228), Zhuge Liang led a great army out of Hanzhong and began the first Northern Expedition. Ma Su, who joined the army, was highly regarded, and Ma Su was the pioneer of the Northern Expedition. He broke the rules and was appointed by General Wei.

Defeated, Ming died of tears, and the employer neglected to ask for demotion. In the 12th year of Jianxing (234), 54-year-old Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan and was buried in the army during the fifth northern expedition to Wei.

hill

work

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Chen Shou wrote 24 pieces of Zhuge Liang's Collection, with more than104,000 words.

Wang Ming Shi Qi wrote The Complete Works of Wu Hou.

Zhang Shu in Qing Dynasty wrote the Collection of Zhuge Zhong's Wuhou.

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For example, this couplet:

Collect the two rivers, arrange eight arrays, catch six out of seven, light 39 lights before five feet, and concentrate on three concerns.

Take western Shu, gather people from the south, and reject things from the north. In Zhong Jun's records, Jin Mu's divination was changed, and the water surface could be attacked by fire.

Interviewee: Linghu Dome-Scholar Level 3 1- 13 13:43.

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Respondent: 1234- Juren Level 4 1- 13 19:34