Party constitution Knowledge: What is the course of party constitution construction of China's * * * production party?

Party constitution embodies the party's nature, purpose, theoretical line, principles and policies, and important propositions, stipulates the party's important systems and institutional mechanisms, is the party's general charter, and plays an important guiding role in promoting the party's cause and strengthening party building. Party constitution's construction is an important part of the Party's construction. Our Party has always attached great importance to party constitution's construction, always conscientiously summed up the historical experience and fresh experience of revolution, construction and reform, timely reflected the important achievements of the Party's theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation in party constitution, and fully exerted party constitution's normative and guiding role in the Party's work and construction.

The First Program of China * * * Productive Party adopted by the party has the characteristics of both the party program and party constitution, and defines the name of our party as "China * * * Productive Party". Taking the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party party constitution as an example, it stipulates the party's organizational principles, organization and conditions for joining the party. The first national congress declared the founding of the Party, but strictly speaking, the first national congress in communist party, China was not a formal party constitution.

After the founding of the Party, the rapid development of the revolutionary situation requires the formulation of a formal party constitution as soon as possible to meet the needs of the Party's organizational development and revolutionary struggle. The Second National Congress of communist party, China completed this groundbreaking work. The Constitution of the Producers' Party of China, adopted by the Second National Congress in communist party, China, is the first party constitution in the history of the Party. It clarified the party's organizational principles, stipulated the party member conditions, the party's organizational construction at all levels and the party's disciplinary requirements, and played a positive role in standardizing party member's behavior and promoting the consolidation and development of party organizations.

From the Third Party Congress to the Sixth Party Congress, the Party revised and improved the second party constitution according to the development of revolutionary practice and understanding. The Third National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted the first amendment to the Constitution of the Producer Party of China, and decided to increase the preparatory period for party member. The Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted the second revision of the party constitution of the Chinese Production Party, stipulating that the grass-roots units of the Party are branches, the chairman of the Party's Central Executive Committee is renamed General Secretary, and the chairmen of executive committees at all levels are renamed secretaries. 1In June, 927, the Resolution on the Third Amendment to the Constitution of the Producers' Party of China, which was adopted at the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC, was the only party constitution in the history of the Party that was not formulated and revised by the Party Congress. Party constitution made major changes in content and style, made new provisions on the party's organizational principles and system, asked party member to join the party's organization, and decided to set up a supervisory committee and a leading group. Party constitution (also known as the "Fourth Constitutional Amendment") adopted by the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the only party constitution that has been revised abroad. It defined the party's organizational principle as democratic centralism for the first time, and made new explorations in party member's management system and the party's organizational structure.

The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a united and victorious congress held on the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory. Party constitution, which was adopted at the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, is the first party constitution revised by our party completely independently, which fully proves the maturity and strength of the party. Party constitution, the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, added a general program for the first time, established Mao Zedong Thought as the Party's "guide to all work", expounded the Party's nature, objectives, guiding ideology, fundamental purpose and fine style of work, stipulated party member's rights and obligations in the form of articles for the first time, and adjusted and enriched the setup, tasks and powers of Party organizations at all levels. The Party's Seventh party constitution was the best and most complete party constitution during the democratic revolution, which laid a solid foundation for the whole party to unite and win the victory of the new-democratic revolution.

The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the first national congress of the Party held after the founding of New China, and the first party constitution formulated after the Party came to power. Party constitution of the Eighth National Congress of communist party, China, summed up the early experience of the party in power and embodied the characteristics of the construction of the ruling party. He deleted the chapters of "underground organization" and "funds" in the Party's Seventh party constitution, and added the task of building socialism in an all-round way, the goal of realizing modernization and the Party's internal and external policies. This paper fully discusses democratic centralism, makes major adjustments to the party's organizational structure and system, and stipulates that the party's congresses at all levels shall be permanent; Higher and stricter requirements were put forward for cadres in party member, especially in party member, and the types of disciplinary actions of the Party were improved. Party constitution, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, clearly stated that "China's * * * Production Party is guided by Marxism–Leninism" and did not use the concept of "Mao Zedong Thought". The Eighth party constitution Congress in the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the initial achievement of the Party's exploration of the law of socialist construction and the construction of the ruling party, which points out the correct direction for the Party's construction during the period of socialist construction.

During the "Cultural Revolution", party constitution, adopted by the 9th and 10th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, affirmed and adhered to the theory of "continuing the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat", emphasized "taking class struggle as the key link" and made a wrong and unscientific exposition on the nature, guiding ideology and fundamental tasks of the Party. Important provisions on inner-party democracy and party member's rights and obligations have been abolished. Party constitution of the Ninth National Congress in communist party, China, mistakenly wrote that Lin Biao was the successor of Comrade Mao Zedong. All these reflect the serious damage of the "Cultural Revolution" to Party building. Party constitution, the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, resumed the practice of expounding the general program and each chapter separately in structure, and made correct provisions for realizing the party's goals and carrying forward fine traditions. However, he still insisted on the theory of "continuing revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat", affirmed the "Cultural Revolution" and summarized the nature and objectives of the party with the "fifty-word party building program", which failed to fulfill his due mission.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the cause of reform, opening up and socialist modernization initiated by our party put forward new requirements for party leadership and party building, as well as higher requirements for party constitution's construction. The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China summed up the experience and lessons of the Party's governance, and re-formulated the party constitution which embodies the principles of Marxist political parties, China's party situation and the characteristics of the times. At the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, party constitution defined Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought as the guiding ideology of the Party, clarified the "Left" mistakes in the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and correctly expounded the nature, guiding ideology, goal and international and domestic policies of the Party. Higher standards have been set for party member and Party cadres ideologically, politically and organizationally, and new provisions have been made for party member's rights and obligations. It puts forward new requirements for upholding the party's democratic centralism, strengthening the construction of grass-roots party organizations, improving the party's leadership system at all levels, and strictly observing the party's discipline. Party constitution, the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, comprehensively and correctly answered the basic questions of the construction of the ruling party in the new period for the first time. It is a good party constitution that still plays an important role today.

The 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th and 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made appropriate amendments to party constitution on the premise of maintaining the overall stability of party constitution, based on the theoretical innovation and practical development of the Party. Party constitution at the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China enriched the contents of developing inner-party democracy and improving the organizational system. The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China revised party constitution, the general program and some articles, highlighted Comrade Deng Xiaoping's exposition on the essence of socialism, and wrote Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, the Party's basic line and a series of principles and policies into party constitution. Party constitution, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, established Deng Xiaoping Theory as the party's guiding ideology. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established "Theory of Three Represents" as the party's guiding ideology and expressed the nature of the party as "two vanguard", which enriched the content of building a well-off society in an all-round way and added a chapter on "party emblem and party flag". Party constitution of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China wrote in Scientific Outlook on Development, adding the exposition about Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road and theoretical system, the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause, and the construction of a harmonious socialist society, and adding the contents about the party's organizational system and working system. This is the most revised content of party constitution since the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The party constitution Amendment to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Scientific Outlook on Development as the party's guiding ideology, added an important exposition on the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, incorporated the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, enriched the content of the overall requirements for party building, and put forward new requirements for party member, the party's grass-roots organizations and party member cadres. The revised and improved party constitution is more contemporary, normative and creative.

Over the past 90 years, the development of the party's cause and party building has constantly put forward new requirements for party constitution's construction, and party constitution has also kept pace with the times, effectively promoting the development of the party's cause and party building. On the new journey, the construction of party constitution will continue to open a new chapter, and party constitution will continue to play an irreplaceable role in promoting the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the new great project of party building.