Farewell to Cambridge: Talk about what scenery in Cambridge the poet describes in the poem, and what feelings the poet expresses

2. Soft and distant artistic conception, fresh and elegant style

"Farewell Cambridge" is a lyrical poem that describes the scenery. What does it express? Three sentences summary: It is a feeling of nostalgia, a feeling of farewell and a sentimental feeling after the disillusionment of ideals. Meaning is subjective thoughts and feelings; scenery is the objective scenery described in the poem. What is artistic conception? It is the perfect fusion of the characters' subjective thoughts and emotions and the objective scenery, and forms an artistic picture with individual color, which is called artistic conception. Of course, when we appreciate Xu Zhimo's poems, we need to mobilize our accumulation of life and knowledge, just like appreciating other poems. Then we will talk about this poem step by step.

"Gently I left, just as I came gently, I gently waved goodbye to the clouds in the western sky" If this poem is analyzed, it can be summarized in a few sentences: soothing rhythm, Light movements, lingering affection, and at the same time a touch of sadness. Also, I would like to add a sentence, bidding farewell to the clouds in the western sky. The colorful clouds in the western sky give us an impression, which sets a brilliant color for the subsequent description. The entire scenery is illuminated by the setting sun. So summarizing it in this sentence sets a tone for the poem.

"The golden willows by the river are the bride in the sunset, and the beautiful shadows in the waves are rippling in my heart." This poem actually describes the beauty of the Cam River. At the same time, the willow trees are in the ancient poems. "Liu" - "Liu", leaving has the meaning of saying goodbye. It left a deep impression on the poet. How much concern is expressed in "rippling in my heart" is very vivid. Of course, his technique is a metaphor (personification, imitation of things), which is combined with the third sentence, "The green banana plants on the soft mud are swaying oilily under the water; in the soft waves of Cambridge, I am willing to be "A piece of waterweed", this poem highlights the tranquility and freedom of the Cam River. Freedom and beauty are what Xu Zhimo pursues. At the same time, it shows a kind of love, and the water plants seem to welcome the poet's arrival. Thirdly, I think it is not completely divorced from the artistic conception of Chinese poetry. It has something in common with ancient Chinese poetry, that is, the unity of things and myself. The second sentence is to change the guest into the host, and the third sentence is to change the host into the guest, so that the two phases blend together and the object and I will be unforgettable. These two poems just show the close relationship between Xu Zhimo and Kang Qiao. These are the three aspects we talked about earlier: determining the ideal, entering the poetry world, and expressing one's emotions in the wonderful scenery. The three are closely linked and express one's feelings through specific images. When we appreciate poetry, we also start from the image and gradually accept the poet's soul. The fourth stanza is the turning point, "The pool under the elm's shade is not a clear spring, but a rainbow in the sky, crushed in the impetuosity, precipitating rainbow-like dreams:". This poem uses the technique of combining virtual and real, "real" is In the description of the scenery, "virtual" is the use of symbolic techniques. A pool of water is very clear, and the glow of the sun is reflected, "it is not a clear spring, but a rainbow in the sky." A piece of red light is a realistic depiction. However, there are a lot of algae floating on the pool. , blocking part of the glow, fragmented, some red, some green, like soft water, very vivid. This "rubbing" is very well written, and it is also the disillusionment of our own dreams. So what does this dream cause us? How does it feel? This reminds me of a poem written by Mr. Wen Yiduo when he commemorated the death of his eldest daughter. He used a metaphor "like a dream in summer, like a bell in a dream". Everyone knows that dreams Beautiful, melodious, but short-lived, so the rainbow-like dream seemed beautiful and short-lived. In 1927, his dream was shattered, and he was at odds with Lu Xiaoman, and he was very depressed.

Fifth. Festival, since we are talking about dreams, then this time we come to Cambridge and our alma mater, are we here to pursue dreams? Take a punt and row slowly toward where the grass is greener, load a boat full of stars, and sing in the dazzling starlight. "This poem is Xu Zhimo's memories and nostalgia for his past life. The two years he lived in Kangqiao were leisurely and leisurely. He had his own ideals at that time, his life was fulfilling, and he had hope for tomorrow. Therefore, he used " "A boat of stars" is used to describe life at that time, with a symbolic meaning.

The third line of the best poem. The past has become history, and returning to reality is still sad, so" Quietness is the sound of farewell, the summer insects are silent for me, silence is tonight's Cambridge. "This poem is the climax of emotion. It fully expresses Xu Zhimo's feelings for Kangqiao and concentrates on the melancholy of parting. This poem needs to be understood in conjunction with other poems, including ancient poems. "Quietly is the Sheng Xiao of parting" is Metaphorical technique.

For example, Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu" describes that the sound of Xiao is low and sad, while the sound of flute is joyful, so "Xiao" is used as a metaphor for "quietly" to illustrate the poet's state of mind. Therefore, the action of "quietly" brings There is the feeling of a poet, and then "The summer insects are silent for me too, silence is tonight's Cambridge." Poetry pays attention to conciseness, why do you repeat "silence", "quietly" and "gently" again and again? This is not a waste of words, but is precisely his point.