Who will talk about the development history of social insurance in China?

1June, 949, the National Federation of Trade Unions was established on the basis of the North China Federation of Trade Unions. Li is the vice chairman and party secretary of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and Chen Yun is the chairman and honorary chairman. After founding ceremony, the Ministry of Labor of People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, and Li served as the Minister of Labor. The Ministry of Labor established the Labor Insurance Bureau, and the National Federation of Trade Unions also established the Labor Insurance Welfare Department, which was later changed to the Labor Insurance Department. At this point, the central organizational structure of the national social security system has basically taken shape.

1933, Mao Zedong, then Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Provisional Central Government, signed and promulgated the Labor Law of chinese soviet republic. Among them, there are 13 provisions on social insurance, accounting for more than one tenth of all legal provisions.

The labor protection regulations were drafted on1949165438+1October 26th. 195 1 on February 23rd, the regulations were discussed and passed at the 73rd meeting in the State Council.

1969 "opinions (draft) on the reform of some systems of financial work in state-owned enterprises" was promulgated, stipulating that "all state-owned enterprises should stop drawing labor insurance benefits, and the labor insurance expenses originally used for labor insurance benefits should be paid out of their business". Labor insurance lost its overall planning mechanism and became enterprise insurance. The Ministry of Finance froze the labor insurance fund under the unified management of trade unions. China's labor insurance fund 18 was transferred from the national trade union, and then changed to enterprises to pay labor insurance themselves, which caused a series of problems.

1975 In September, the State Council decided to establish the State General Administration of Labor, entrusted by the State Planning Commission. From 65438 to 0978, the State Council issued the Interim Measures for Resettlement of Old, Weak, Sick and Disabled Cadres and the Interim Measures for Retirement and Resignation of Workers, and the labor insurance system began to be partially rebuilt. These two measures are a comprehensive revision of the retirement measures promulgated by 1958, and also become an important symbol of the country's restoration and reconstruction of the old-age insurance system after the Cultural Revolution. 1July, 979, the General Administration of Labor established the Insurance and Welfare Department, and the State General Administration of Labor began to implement labor insurance management.

Later, with the improvement of China's financial and economic situation and the development of large-scale economic construction, the state promulgated a series of social security policies such as disaster relief, special care and resettlement, and enriched and adjusted the relevant policies according to social development. In the aspect of endowment insurance, a unified retirement system for employees of enterprises, institutions and state organs has been implemented.

In terms of medical insurance, employees of enterprises still carry out labor insurance medical treatment according to the Labor Insurance Regulations, and state staff of governments, political parties, organizations and affiliated institutions at all levels carry out free medical treatment. In terms of work injury insurance and maternity insurance for female employees, the vacation time has been extended and the treatment standard has been improved.

At the same time, the state invests a lot of money in social welfare every year, and enterprises and institutions also strive to do a good job in employee welfare, so that the majority of employees can get a higher level of welfare protection. All these policies and measures constitute the main content of social security in the planned economy period in China.

In accordance with the guiding ideology of socialism to provide national insurance for the broad masses of the working class, and based on the planned economy of unified revenue and expenditure, this system provided basic living security for the broad masses of workers. In the decades of socialist construction after the founding of New China, it played an important role in mobilizing the labor enthusiasm of the broad masses of workers and promoting the development of the national economy.