Brief introduction of Huangpi dialect

Huang Bei's voice is raised. And it rhymes with a tight throat at the end. From the perspective of historical phonology, this dialect phenomenon may be the product of the evolution of tones from ancient times to medieval times. In Huangpi dialect, the tone value of Quyin is high, and the ending seems to have a sound-promoting effect. Huangpi dialect retains the tone characteristics closer to the disyllabic tone of ancient Chinese. Huangpi dialect has 23 initials (including zero initials), 4 1 finals and 6 tones. Judging from the tone of Huangpi dialect, there are two types: entering tone and leaving tone.

Huangpi dialect belongs to Chu language family and has a long history. From the linguistic point of view, there are many words, phrases and sentences in Huangpi dialect and Chu Ci, which are the remnants of ancient Chu dialect. With the increasing popularity of Putonghua, Huangpi dialect needs to be protected as an intangible cultural heritage.

Tone, ***6: Yin Ping 33, Yang Ping 2 13, Shangsheng 42, Yinqu 45, Yangqu 44, Rusheng 24.

The pentatonic values of Wuhan dialect are Yin Ping 44, Yang Ping 2 12, Shangsheng 4 1 and Desheng 25 respectively.

There is little difference in the tone categories of Yin Ping, Yangping and Shangsheng in Huangpi dialect, but there are yin and yang in qusheng characters, among which the yin qusheng characters mainly come from the initials of Guqing, and a few come from the initials of Guqing. Yangqu characters are derived from the voiceless words of ancient voiced initials and the voiceless words of ancient voiced initials. Huangpi dialect retains the tone category, but loses the stop sound at the end of rhyme, and the entering tone words mainly come from the initials of ancient Qing Dynasty. There are also some ancient voiced initials entering the tone (the other part turns to rising tone).

There are four tones of "Shang ru" in ancient Chinese. The "Shang Sheng" in Yuan Dynasty is divided into "Ping Sheng" and "Shang Sheng", that is, Shang Sheng and Xia Sheng. Some "Shang" and "Shang" are combined into three tones, and some "Shang" and "Shang" are now four tones. Therefore, there is no entering tone in northern dialect of modern Chinese. "Putonghua" refers to the standard modern Chinese dialect with Beijing dialect as the standard pronunciation and northern dialect as the basic dialect, so there is no entering tone in Putonghua.