Please introduce Dalian in detail! ! !

[Geographical Overview]

Dalian City is located on the east coast of Eurasia, the southernmost tip of the Liaodong Peninsula in Northeast China, located at 120 degrees 58 minutes to 123 degrees 31 east longitude and 38 degrees 43 north latitude Between 40 degrees and 10 minutes, it is bordered by the Yellow Sea to the east, the Bohai Sea to the west, the Shandong Peninsula across the sea to the south, and the vast Northeast Plain to the north. It is the maritime gateway to Northeast China, North China, East China and other parts of the world. It is an important port, trade, industry and tourism city.

The city has a total area of ??12,574 square kilometers, of which the old urban area is 2,415 square kilometers. There are many mountains and hills in the area and few plains and lowlands. The entire terrain is high in the north and low in the south, wide in the north and narrow in the south. The terrain slopes from the central axis to the Yellow and Bohai Seas in the southeast and northwest, with the side facing the Yellow Sea long and gentle. The remnants of the Qianshan Mountains of the Changbai Mountain System run through this area. Most of them are mountains and low and gentle hills formed by long-term erosion. The plains and lowlands are only scattered in places where rivers flow into the sea and in some mountain valleys. Karst topography can be seen everywhere, and karst landforms It is relatively developed with sea erosion landforms.

[Climate Resources]

Dalian City is located in the warm temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. It has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with maritime characteristics, with no severe cold in winter, no scorching heat in summer, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 10.5 degrees Celsius, the annual precipitation is 550-950 mm, and the total sunshine hours throughout the year are 2500-2800 hours.

[Water Conservancy Resources]

The Dalian area mainly has two major water systems, the Yellow Sea Basin and the Bohai Sea Basin. The larger rivers that flow into the Yellow Sea include Biliu River, Yingna River, Zhuang River, Zanzi River, Dasha River, Dengsha River, Qingshui River, Malan River, etc.; the main rivers that flow into the Bohai Sea include Fuzhou River and Liguancun River. , Sanshilibao River, etc. Among them, the largest river is Biliu River, which is the water source river for urban cross-basin water diversion. In addition, there are more than 200 small rivers. The total amount of freshwater resources in Dalian is 3.786 billion cubic meters per year, of which 3.42 billion cubic meters are surface water resources, 884 million cubic meters are underground water resources, and 580 million cubic meters are duplicate water resources.

[Administrative Division]

It currently governs 3 county-level cities (Wafangdian City, Pulandian City, Zhuanghe City), 1 county (Changhai County) and 6 Districts (Zhongshan District, Xigang District, Shahekou District, Ganjingzi District, Lushunkou District, Jinzhou District). In addition, there are 4 national-level opening-up pilot zones (development zones, bonded zones, high-tech industrial parks, and Jinshitan National Tourism Resort).

As early as 6,000 years ago, our ancestors developed the Dalian area. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Dalian area was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County. In the early Tang Dynasty, the Dalian area fell under the jurisdiction of Jili Prefecture, the Andong Protectorate. During the Liao Dynasty, the Dalian area was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo. The Dalian area was called Sanshan in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Sanshanpu in the Tang Dynasty, and Sanshan Haikou and Qingniwakou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 1880s, the Qing Dynasty built a harbor trestle, a fort, and a mine camp on the north shore of today's Dalian Bay, and it became a small town for a while. After the Russian occupation, Qingniwa was used. It was first called Dalian City in 1899. During the First and Second Opium Wars, the British army invaded the Dalian area. As the main battlefield of the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, Dalian suffered two major wars in modern history and became a Russian and Japanese colony for nearly half a century, including 40 years of Japanese colonial rule. In August 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender, and Dalian was liberated from the victory in the anti-fascist war, ending colonial rule. In September of the same year, the Preparatory Committee of the Dalian Workers' Congress was formed. In October, the Northeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Comrade Han Guang to Dalian as Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, formed the Dalian Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and established the Dalian Municipal Government. In July 1946, it was changed to the Luda Prefectural Committee. From 1949 to 1956, socialist transformation was basically completed; from 1957 to 1966, comprehensive socialist construction began; from 1966 to 1976, it experienced the "Cultural Revolution"; after 1976, it entered a new period of socialist modernization; in 1984, The State Council approved Dalian as an open coastal city; in 1985, Dalian was designated as a city under separate state planning by the State Council, enjoying provincial economic management authority.

[Economic aggregate]

In 2004, the comprehensive economic strength continued to rise. The city ranks seventh in the National Bureau of Statistics' evaluation of China's Top 100 Cities in Comprehensive Strength, and was named "China's Most Economically Vibrant City in 2004" by CCTV, and also won the "Citizen Satisfaction Award".

According to preliminary calculations, the city's GDP was 196.18 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year based on comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 15.31 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 98.33 billion yuan, an increase of 19.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 82.54 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. The composition ratio of the three industries is 7.8:50.1:42.1, and their contribution rates to economic growth are 4.9%, 59.3% and 35.8% respectively.

[Finance and Taxation]

In 2004, fiscal revenue and expenditure grew simultaneously and rapidly. The local general budget revenue was 11.717 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year on a comparable basis. Among them, the city level was 5.63 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%; the county (city) district level was 6.087 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4%. The general budget expenditure of local finance was 17.031 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%. Among them, enterprise potential tapping and transformation funds, pensions and social welfare relief fees, science and technology expenses, and education expenditures increased by 37.4%, 25.8%, 18.4%, and 22.1% respectively. The National Taxation Bureau organized various tax revenues to be 11.86 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%. Excluding the impact of exemptions, offsets, and transfers to the treasury, the increase was 10%; the local taxation bureaus organized various tax revenues to be 10.278 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%. Excluding the cancellation of agricultural specialty taxes and agricultural tax exemptions Factors affected the growth by 17.7%. The customs collected tax revenue of 14.59 billion yuan, an increase of 44.5%.

[Price Index]

In 2004, prices in the production field increased at a relatively high rate. The year-on-year ex-factory price index of industrial products was 104.63%, an increase of 1.96 percentage points from the previous year. Among them, the ex-factory price index of metallurgical and petroleum industrial products was 117.03% and 111.07% respectively. The purchase price index of raw materials, fuel and power was 116.67%, an increase of 8.28 percentage points from the previous year. The purchase price index of fuel and power was 113.13%, and the purchase price index of ferrous metal materials was 127.87%. The overall level of consumer prices has increased. The consumer price index was 102.6%, an increase of 2 percentage points from the previous year. Among them, the consumer goods price index and service item price index were 102.4% and 103.4% respectively.

[Construction Industry]

In 2004, the total output value of construction enterprises with qualifications and above was 34.34 billion yuan, an increase of 28.1% over the previous year. The construction area of ??housing construction was 27.05 million square meters, an increase of 19.6%; the construction area of ??completed housing was 12.551 million square meters, an increase of 31.8%. The total labor productivity calculated based on construction output value was 106,000 yuan/person, an increase of 18.7%.

[Urban Landscaping]

In 2004, 1.15 million square meters of new green space were added, 1.34 million trees were planted, the urban green coverage rate reached 42%, and the per capita public green space area Up to 10 square meters. 25 new amusement plazas and 4 new parks were built.

[Population and Family Planning]

In 2004, the main indicators of population and family planning work continued to maintain the advanced level in the country and the province. According to preliminary calculations by the Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission, the city's permanent population at the end of the year was 6.015 million. The total registered population at the end of the year was 5.616 million, a net increase of 14,500 from the end of the previous year, with mechanical growth accounting for the dominant factor. Among them, the non-agricultural population was 3.123 million, accounting for 55.6%. The city's birth rate is 6.14‰, the death rate is 5.46‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.68‰. The number of births and deaths remains at normal levels. The family planning rate is 99.8%, the comprehensive birth control rate is 86.71%, the late marriage rate is 85.68%, and the total fertility rate is 0.77. During the year, 16,000 people with college education or above immigrated, accounting for 21.92% of the total immigrant population. The average age of first marriage for men was 28.27 years old, and that for women was 25.92 years old, an increase of 0.36 years and 0.34 years respectively. Shahekou District and Xigang District were awarded the title of “National Family Planning Quality Service County (District)”, and Zhongshan District, Ganjingzi District, Lushunkou District and Jinzhou District were awarded the title of “Liaoning Province Family Planning Quality Service County (District)”. The pattern of population macro-control and comprehensive management has been further formed. We initiated research on population development strategies and established a population early warning and forecasting system. A system of incentives and assistance for family planning families in some rural areas has been implemented, with the first batch of 4,897 farmers enjoying assistance.

All incentives for parents of only children of urban dual unemployed people will be cashed out. Launch of the Healthy Families Promotion Program. The construction of "digital population" has been further improved, and Ganjingzi District and Jinzhou District have passed the evaluation of "Top 100 Counties (Districts) in National Family Planning Informatization".

[Employed Personnel]

In 2004, there were 896,000 employees in urban collective units and above in the city at the end of the year, an increase of 24,000 over the previous year, an increase of 2.8%, of which 820,000 were on-the-job employees. people, an increase of 0.2%. The number of laid-off employees was 69,000, a decrease of 1,000 from the previous year. At the end of the year, there were actually 1.286 million people employed in rural areas, including 739,000 in the primary industry.

[Urban Re-employment]

In 2004, during the year, Dalian City was awarded the "National Advanced Unit for Re-Employment" by the State Council, and was rated as "Liaoning Province Social Security Pilot and Employment Project" by the provincial government Advanced city for work”. The city has achieved urban employment and re-employment of 162,000 people, exceeding 32.9% of the target set at the beginning of the year, including 36,000 people from disadvantaged groups. The registered urban unemployment rate is controlled at 4.4%. A total of 194,000 people have received the "Reemployment Discount Certificate". The city has provided employment training for 148,000 people of various types, with the training and employment rate reaching 81%. Public employment agencies collected 336,000 jobs and introduced 158,000 jobs. ***Raised 140 million yuan in re-employment funds and allocated 150 million yuan in re-employment funds. 243 million yuan of small loans were issued, enabling 11,643 people to start their own businesses. Administrative fees of 63.73 million yuan were reduced or exempted for 823,000 people.

[Resident Income]

In 2004, the income levels of urban and rural residents increased rapidly simultaneously. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 10,378 yuan, an increase of 14%, an increase of 3 percentage points; the annual per capita consumer expenditure was 8,672 yuan, an increase of 11.8%. The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 5,106 yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year, an increase of 4.1 percentage points; the annual per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 3,444 yuan, an increase of 13.2%. The Engel coefficient of urban households is 41.5%, and the Engel coefficient of rural households is 46.8%.

[Housing Reform Funds]

In 2004, the city’s housing reform fund management work became more unified and standardized. That year, 3.422 billion yuan of housing reform funds were collected, including 2.759 billion yuan of housing provident fund, an increase of 16.8% and 35.2% respectively over the previous year. Housing reform funds used were 4.125 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%, of which 18,284 individual housing policy loans were issued to 1.956 billion yuan, accounting for 30.8% and 17.3% of the city's total personal housing consumption loans (including commercial loans) respectively. The district (city) and county levels collected 1.059 billion yuan in housing reform funds that year, including 973 million yuan in housing provident funds, an increase of 20.5% and 32.9% respectively. Housing reform funds of 1.281 billion yuan were used, including 381 million yuan of personal housing policy loans, an increase of 47.9% and 65.7% respectively. As of the end of the year, the cumulative balance of housing reform funds in the city was 11.975 billion yuan, of which the balance of housing provident funds was 7.106 billion yuan; the cumulative balance of housing reform funds used was 5.455 billion yuan, of which the balance of individual housing policy loans was 4.946 billion yuan.

[Social Insurance]

In 2004, the number of pension insurance participants in the city reached 1.201 million, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year; insurance premiums collected were 4.26 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1%. Among them, 1.071 million people were insured by enterprises, and insurance premiums collected were 3.74 billion yuan, an increase of 0.9% and 20.9% respectively. All 476,000 retirees received basic pensions in full and on time, and 99.9% of corporate retirees were included in community management. 857,000 people were covered by unemployment insurance, and 396 million yuan in unemployment insurance premiums were collected, an increase of 12.1%. There were 1.732 million people covered by medical insurance, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year. There were 694,000 employees covered by enterprise work-related injury insurance, an increase of 64,000. The pilot program for rural-to-urban workers to participate in urban employee social insurance has been steadily advanced, with more than 20,000 employees of enterprises converted from towns to streets and rural-to-urban workers participating in the insurance.

[Urban Minimum Living Security]

In 2004, the minimum living security standard for urban (town) residents was increased by 19 yuan at a time.

As of the end of the year, there were 87,393 people receiving subsistence allowances in cities (towns), with a coverage of 3.12%. A total of 1.0438 million people were assisted throughout the year, and a security fund of 98.032 million yuan was issued, an increase of 25.3% over the previous year. The rural minimum living security system was consolidated and improved, and 13.22 million yuan of rural subsistence allowance funds were distributed to 24,696 people, with a coverage of 0.9%. The city and county levels invested 32.227 million yuan in disaster relief funds and materials, and provided relief to 31,400 households and 87,600 people. Organized a social donation event for poverty alleviation and received 14.256 million yuan in funds and materials. Organized 5,582 units and 40,655 people to participate in the household support activities, donated 17.5 million yuan in money and materials, and helped 37,300 households and 99,600 people in urban and rural areas.

[Social Welfare]

In 2004, 19 new social welfare institutions of various types were approved, with 2,512 new beds and a total investment of 89 million yuan. By the end of the year, there were 196 social welfare institutions in the city with 17,700 institutional beds; there were 1,530 pairs of family nursing homes and home-based elderly care services in various forms. The three-year "Starlight Plan" mission has been fully completed, and 440 community elderly welfare projects have been completed, with an investment of 220 million yuan. The "Tomorrow Plan for Surgical Rehabilitation of Disabled Orphans" was officially launched. A rural family foster care base for orphans and disabled children has been established in Wafangdian City, and 100 disabled and abandoned babies have entered foster homes.

[Community Construction]

In 2004, the city’s 54 sub-district service centers and 530 community service stations met national standards (subdistricts and communities were merged during the year), and new community service centers were built. 8, the total area of ??community office service facilities increased from 97,000 square meters to 150,600 square meters, and the average area increased from 165 square meters to 285 square meters.

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Dalian is a very suitable city for people to live in.

First of all, it is absolutely recognized that Dalian has a beautiful environment and the city is clean and tidy.

Secondly, Dalian has four distinct seasons and is suitable for living.

Third, the city is not big, so competition will not be as fierce as in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai.

As for work, if you have computer skills (both software and hardware are acceptable), it is easy to find a job, and the income is good; if you have certain professional and technical skills, it is easy to find a job, large-scale Both state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises employ people (you can log on to the Dalian Talent Network to see what kind of talents are needed).

Fourth, the price of housing (renting a house) in Dalian is not bad.

The prices in Dalian are a bit high.

In short, it depends on where you compare.