What were the conditions for adopting an adopted son in ancient times?

In ancient times, what did it take to accept an adopted son? Next, I will get to know the readers and give them a reference.

In modern society, the word "adopted son" gradually fades out of people's sight and is replaced by "adopted son", "adopted daughter" or "adopted son" and "adopted daughter". In fact, the essence of this noun means that it has not changed, and it is still a child recognized or adopted by the elders. Nowadays, adoption of children has to go through legal procedures. For example, the law stipulates that adopters must be childless and at least 30 years old. You must also consider the financial situation of users. The adopted person can be adopted if you like. He is really an orphan. This is more open than in ancient times.

In ancient times, the laws of every dynasty had strict and clear regulations on adopted sons, and adopted sons could not be adopted casually. If the adoption is improper, they will be sentenced. So let's talk about ancient adopted sons today. In ancient times, adoptive parents were mostly childless people and some senior officials and generals. It is understandable that adoptive parents are adopted by childless families. But most generals attract talents through adoptive parents and find people who are willing to work for them.

Zhu Yuanzhang was probably the most famous adopted son in ancient times. He adopted more than 20 sons including Zhu, Zhu Wenzhong, Zhu Wengang, Zhu Wenxun and King Kong. Some people can't help asking, why did Zhu Yuanzhang accept so many semes? In fact, this can't get rid of the reason to find someone close to you. After Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, some of his adopted sons became national defense officials, and some were sent to spy on others. Although these adopted sons have a mission, it is said that Zhu Yuanzhang is also very kind to them and has a harmonious family relationship.

But the adopted son belongs to the adopted son, but the patriarchal clan system cannot be disrupted. The law of the Ming and Qing dynasties stipulates: "A person with a different surname adopts the son of a traitor with a stick of sixty. If a person has a son and another surname as heirs, then the crime is the same. His son returned to his family. " In fact, Zhu Yuanzhang's practice was called "begging for help" in the Ming Dynasty. Its purpose is not to let the heirs inherit the ancestral temple, nor is it limited to boys or girls, nor does it seek common ground that a clan has different clans, surnames or surnames.

Besides, if the ancients wanted to adopt children to continue the family, they had various strict rules. The most important principle is "no different surnames", which can only be carried out under the same surname.

China has had a strict patriarchal clan system since ancient times, including many areas that still strictly abide by it. Things related to blood relationship are never sloppy. Therefore, not only in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also in the Tang Dynasty, it was stipulated that "childless people can choose one of their peers to adopt." The adoption of a man with a different surname is punishable by one year's imprisonment. "It is conceivable that adopting an adopted son was a prudent and principled thing in ancient times.

Now that the society is open, there are no restrictions like before, so if someone really wants to adopt a child, it is actually possible. They also hope that as adoptive parents, they can give these orphans 100% love. After all, adoption is responsible.