Do you need tickets to visit Fengjing? What are the main attractions? Thank you.

Fengjing ancient town wants tickets for 50 yuan/person. 30 yuan/Ren (Peasant Painting Village)

* Joint ticket: refers to two scenic spots: Feng Jing Ancient Town and Peasant Painting Village: 60 yuan/person.

Tourist guide fees for scenic spots: 50 yuan/person (Feng Jing ancient town) and 30 yuan/person (farmer painting village).

Cruise fare: 50 yuan/article (limited to 6 people, half an hour)

Tourist attractions in Feng Jing ancient town.

Ancient promenade

The Promenade, a typical building with the most humanistic flavor in the south of the Yangtze River. This promenade is 268 meters long and is one of the best existing promenades in Jiangnan water town. There are shops and houses in the promenade, and the outer edge is the city river connected with Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. A district-level river in Guzhen District, with a total length of about 1200m. The water system mainly comes from Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, and the river flows to Huangpu River. The promenade is not only beautiful, but also practical. We can highly summarize the effect of the promenade in two sentences, that is, shoes are not wet when it rains, and umbrellas are not used in midsummer, which brings a lot of convenience to local residents and tourists.

Eastern fire protection Committee

At the eastern end of Lang Peng Street, south of Chenghuangmiao Bridge,No. 124, Production Street was the seat of Fengjingdong Fire Management Bureau during the Republic of China. This is the only relatively complete site of modern fire control institutions in Shanghai.

The original building of the Fire Protection Council was converted from ordinary residential buildings. Influenced by the architectural style of Shanghai Concession Fire Protection Association at that time, the facade wall was transformed into western style.

Pushing open the red door, you are greeted by several large pieces of old fire-fighting equipment in the hall. There are hand buttons named "Yang Long" that appeared at the beginning of the 20th century, mechanical "water pumps" before 1937, and wheeled fire engines that were used once after 1950.

Fengjing Town Fire Bureau was established in the early years of the Republic of China. At that time, it was called "Dragon King Hall" (also known as the Fire Protection Association), which meant "Dragon King Hawk". There are fire offices in Xiatang of Tangsheng Bridge in Nanzhen and Taoyuan Yang in Beizhen. Businessmen and rich gentry in the town donated money to buy basic equipment such as water guns, wooden dragons and buckets. Firefighters are all voluntary, and they are selected from employees in various shops and workshops. In the event of a fire, neighbors will ring gongs to call the police, and firefighters will bring equipment to the scene of the fire fighting meeting for rescue. 1923, a unified fire protection association was established in south and north towns of Fengjing. The head office is located in Taoyuanyang, and branches are set up in eight moderate locations, such as Beifengqiao, Beizha, Dongzha, Qiaoqiao, Yongchang Bridge and so on. There are more than 200 volunteer firefighters. At the same time, the fire fighting equipment has been improved, and the water tap adopts canvas rubber water pipe to absorb water directly from the river.

1937 On the eve of the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Fengjing Fire Brigade was merged into four regional meetings: East, South, North and Central. Now the Eastern Fire Protection Committee was one of them at that time. During the period, mechanical "pumping" and old equipment such as water inlet pipe, water outlet belt, long hook, axe, torch, bronze helmet and ladder were added. Until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the fire fighting equipment was completely updated, and the old equipment such as Xiaolong was completely eliminated. 1in March, 952, the district fire committees merged to form the "Fengjing Fire Protection Association". Until 1959, the "Fire Club" was renamed as "People's Fire Brigade" and was managed by the public security department. After nearly half a century's existence in Fengjing, civil self-organized fire-fighting government meetings and fire-fighting meetings have become history.

Although the fire party was run by the people, the management at that time was quite orderly. There is the president of the general meeting above, and there are the heads of various districts below, who regularly train firefighters. Every year, the 20th day of the fifth lunar month is the fire drill day in the town. On the same day, volunteer firefighters wore neat fire uniforms, lined up with weapons, "numbered" to clear the way, and went to Daxing Bridge, Taoyuan, People's Square and other places for fire drills and competitions, commonly known as "playing with hoses". Businessmen and gentry in the town went to watch it one after another, and it was a sea of people, which became an annual event in Fengjing Town.

At that time, there were many fires in Fengjing Town, and firefighters were often sacrificed or injured. 1926, in order to commemorate the warriors who died in previous firefighting, Fengjing Fire Protection Federation built a 7-meter-high fire memorial tower in the west of Qingshui Bridge in Taoyuan, the General Association. The full name is "Fengjing Fire Fighting Federation Memorial Tower for Dead Comrades", and the inscription is carved in recognition of the deeds of volunteer firefighters. This is the only well-preserved fire historical memorial tower in the suburbs of Shanghai. It is now listed as a cultural relic in Jinshan District.

Ding Cong comic book gallery

Ding Cong, one of the most famous cartoonists in contemporary China, published satirical cartoons in newspapers and magazines in the name of Xiaoding. Ding Cong was born in a cartoon family. Father Ding Quan (Muqin), 188 1, from Nanzha, Fengjing Town, was a famous Shanghai cartoonist before liberation. In the first half of last century, Ding Quan published a large number of cartoons satirizing social phenomena in major news media in Shanghai, which had a great influence. When Liu Haisu founded the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, he specially invited Ding Quan as the first provost. Later, Ding Quan founded the first comic association in China, Comic Club, on the 3rd1in the French Concession Celebration. Bai Meitu, a fashionable woman on the monthly card he created later, was once widely circulated and collected by later generations. During the Cultural Revolution, Ding Quan was persecuted and died in 1969. According to Ding Quan's wishes, the ashes of Ding Quan and his wife were sent back to their hometown Fengjing for burial in March. 1994.

The exhibition hall is located at 42 1 Guzhen North Street. From North Street to the exhibition hall, you have to walk through a quiet stone alley. Entering the gate, ancient flowers and trees such as ginkgo, crape myrtle, plantain, osmanthus and wintersweet decorate the courtyard very fresh and elegant. The main building of the exhibition hall is a two-story building with five bays in the Republic of China, with cloisters above and below. The whole exhibition hall has 1 preface hall, 7 exhibition halls (one of which displays Ding Quan's works) and a VIP lounge. With a total area of 360 square meters, more than 0/00 pieces of works were exhibited. There is a bust of Ding Cong and a brief introduction to his life in the preface hall. Subsequently, Ding Cong's satirical and humorous works, famous illustrations and portraits were exhibited in each exhibition room. Ding Cong began to publish comic books in 1930s. He satirized the reactionary rule and decadent social life in the old society, praised the prosperity and people's working life since the founding of New China, and mercilessly lashed out at some backward phenomena. His justice and conscience are everywhere reflected in his works.

In the exhibition room of Portrait of People, there are Shen Congwen, Qin Gui, Xiao Gan, Ba Jin, Bing Xin, Fang Cheng, Feng Jicai, Xin, Lao She, Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Qian Zhongshu, Nie Gannu, Wang Meng and so on. Celebrities are vividly displayed in front of tourists in the form of cartoons. From these works, we can see Ding Cong's extensive contacts in China's cultural and artistic circles. He has a deep friendship with many famous people in China's literary and art circles. In the exhibition room of Illustration of Famous Works, we can see that he has painted illustrations for famous artists such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ye Shengtao, Shen Congwen and Xu Dishan. 1When Mao Dun saw Ding Cong again in June, 980, he couldn't help writing a song "Five Wonders":

"I have seen Xiaoding for a long time,

Meet on a blind date.

Childhood is like the past,

A fierce man who struggled hard. "

Not only wrote about their friendship, but also spoke highly of Ding Cong's works and personality. The calligraphy of this poem is also displayed in the exhibition hall. There is also a video room in the exhibition hall, which displays some items used in his creation and life. Ding Cong named them "Xiaoding objects". During his work in the Ming Tombs Reservoir, he painted many portraits of Peking Opera celebrities on the wall, such as Mei Lanfang, Xun Huisheng, Ma, Zhou, Hou, and so on. Ding Cong's self-portrait, his son, grandson and other cartoons are also on display here.

Ding Cong used to be the director of the National Comic Art Committee, but he called himself Xiaoding everywhere. According to him, there are two meanings. First, in front of his father, he is always Xiaoding; Secondly, the Chinese definition of "Ding" is "person" and Xiaoding is "nobody". His life experience proves that although he became famous very early, he never forgot that he was an "unknown generation". He often treated himself with the ordinary mentality of an unknown generation. He often looked at current events and society from the perspective of an unknown generation, and the world was bleak, so his works often showed sincere and strong people's feelings. This is the real reason why his artistic source has been endless for decades and his works have been loved by the people.

Fengjing memorial archway

Historically, half of the ancient towns in Feng Jing belonged to Jiangsu and half to Zhejiang. Originally, there were two obvious demarcation signs, one was the boundary river in the west and the other was the archway in the east. This archway was built on the site of the original demarcation archway, which reproduces the unique geographical area of the ancient town of Feng Jing.

This tall antique archway is marked with the word "Feng Jing", which was inscribed by the late master of Chinese painting Cheng Shifa. The whole archway is12m high and14m wide, with three rooms and four columns, which is very tall and graceful. The pillars of Liang Fang in the archway are carved with exquisite traditional patterns, and four pairs of gold-plated couplets are hung on four towering pillars, which reflect the history, humanities, customs and folk customs of Fengjing, so that visitors can have a brief understanding of Fengjing's rich historical and cultural connotations as soon as they enter the door, just like an introduction to a masterpiece.

Fengjing pedestrian street snack street

Fengjing Town is a typical water town in the south of the Yangtze River, with dense water networks and vertical and horizontal rivers. Fengjing Town has been a major commercial town since the Yuan Dynasty. Merchants from both sides of the border river come and go, and merchants enter the street from the water. At that time, the commercial corridor built by the river in the town was more than 800 meters long. Today, the restored Fengxi Promenade starts from Hezhi Bridge in the south and ends at Zhuxing Bridge in the north, with a total length of 300 meters, connecting the Promenade of Production Street. This used to be the busiest commercial street in wuyue.

After leaving the Fengjing Historical and Cultural Exhibition Hall, walk along the 300-meter-long Fengxi Corridor, and you will see Nanzhen Scenic Area featuring ancient houses, bridges and streets. All kinds of snacks gather in Fengxi Promenade, a snack street. Walking along the Fengxi Promenade journey to the south, you will enter the Beizhen tourist area with rich human history.

Ancient stage

Fengjing is divided into Nancheng and Beicheng. Since the Ming Dynasty, there have been two Town God Temples in the town, namely, Cheng Nan Town God Temples in Nanzhen and Ale Town God Temples in Beizhen, because they are located in Dongzha (now Heping Street Wave Tube Station). I'm afraid it's rare for a town to have two God temples.

Dongcheng City God Temple has been completely destroyed, and the Chenghuang Temple across the Chenghe Bridge and the ancient stage along the river have been restored and rebuilt.

Stage is an outdoor stage dedicated to performance in ancient times. In the middle Tang Dynasty, China's drama began to take shape, and in the Song and Jin Dynasties, drama was formally formed as a literary form. At that time, the theater was collectively called the theater, and there were records of "music shed", "singing platform" and "stage" in Tang poetry. In Song Dynasty, it evolved into a hook fence and an invitation shed, and the platform of the hook fence had a fixed roof. In the Yuan Dynasty, China opera reached its peak, and a "stage" appeared formally. At first, the stage was mostly built in the square in front of religious buildings such as temples. This is used to reward God's behavior. Later, people began to build a large number of stages. Very rich people set up a stage at home or in the ancestral temple, while ordinary rural people set up a stage near the threshing floor or village. The latter was called "Caotai" in Qing Dynasty because it was simple but not fixed. Therefore, the group of artists touring in rural areas is also called "Cao Taiqun".

Fengjing Ancient Stage was built in Chenghuangmiao Square, facing the street and the river. Whenever a performance is performed, the audience who come by boat from the waterway can sit on the boat and watch the play.

In ancient times, poor people would go to the theatre during temple fairs. In the Qing Dynasty, there were temple fairs in the North and South Town God Temples. According to records, the Cheng Nan Temple Fair began in Qinggan Temple (1773) once every three or four years, and later evolved into an annual event, lasting for three days around the fourth day of the fourth month of the fourth lunar month. "Xiao Zhi of the Continued Wind Well" contains: "At the end, scholars and women flocked to the room to observe it, and those who came within a hundred miles gathered in boats and blocked the river." Visible its grand. At that time, the stage in front of the temple staged big dramas such as Hui Ban (the predecessor of Beijing Opera), which often lasted for three days. The tournament of the Town God Temple in Beizhen started a little later than that in Nanzhen, but the duration was earlier than that in Nanzhen. In Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, the duration is two days, while the duration of Wang Shi Temple Fair, which started in the middle of Qing Dynasty, is the second day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar every year, usually three days before and after. The lively year began on July 30th of the lunar calendar and lasted for seven days. At that time, vendors, Peking Opera classes, circus and so on all gathered in Fengjing, and the ancient stage must be very lively.

There is an interesting story in Old Records of Fengjing in which an audience assassinated the actor "Qin Gui". It happened in March of Kangxi (1673). At that time, Qin Gui's "Regret for the Past" was being staged on the stage. At the end of the play, a man suddenly jumped out of the audience and stabbed the actor who played Qin Gui to death with a leather knife used by a cobbler. After the accident, the assassin was sent to the government for trial. He proudly replied, "Man and Liyuan have never been half of each other. They really hate Qin Gui's ears. There is no truth in the ceremony! " The judge sympathized with his indignation and even gave him a lighter sentence for manslaughter.

After reconstruction, the mesa of the ancient opera is 6.4 meters wide and 4.4 meters deep, and the stage area is 28 square meters, with a roof leaning against the mountain and cornices, which is full of ancient meaning. With the development of tourism in the ancient town, the ancient stage will perform various traditional and classic drama programs for tourists all year round.

Opposite the stage, a row of old houses near the river is the morning meeting teahouse. Visitors can choose a window seat to sit down and rest while enjoying the opera, drinking tea and watching the scenery. According to legend, Mr. Liu Yazi has also been to this teahouse, where he has had tea and listened to the opera!

Lvjiren picture gallery

If you often watch the news in Shanghai, you must remember a large-scale background Chinese painting "Waterfall Map" in the reception hall of No.8 property market of Xingguo Hotel in Shanghai. Every time the leaders of the municipal government meet with the distinguished guests, the TV will take this picture. This huge painting was painted by Lv Jiren, the owner of Lv Jiren Painting Garden. In 2005, he was invited to make a huge painting for the conference center of Building 8 of Xingguo Hotel, and Mayor Han Zheng personally selected the painting for him.

Lv Jiren, a China painter living in the United States, is the only China native who won the gold medal in Chinese painting in the United States, and is also a classmate of the famous painter Chen Yifei. He is a new meticulous and true-color China painter. He liked painting when he was a child. When I was a teenager, I studied under He Zijian, a master of Chinese painting, and laid a good foundation for Chinese painting. Later, he received a comprehensive art education at Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. 198 1 year went to the United States, and the art students in new york were influenced by modern western painting. After further study, he began to explore his own painting style. Although he settled in the United States, he finally chose to continue to work hard in the garden of Chinese painting, determined to paint with brush and rice paper, and absorbed the shape and color of western painting on the basis of traditional meticulous painting, thus breaking a new path. It should be said that he not only has the modeling foundation of Chinese and western painting, but also has a deep understanding of Chinese painting and western painting. He used the method of learning from each other's strengths to integrate some concepts and techniques of western painting into Chinese painting, which broke the shackles of Chinese painting in color, light consumption, texture and composition, and increased the "height" of Chinese painting. He also made full use of the relaxed artistic environment in the United States and tried to bring his traditional meticulous painting into the western painting world. After more than ten years of hard work, he has achieved success.

The "Lv Jiren Painting Gallery" inscribed by the chairman of the Education Foundation and the special adviser of the National Tourism Administration has three exhibition halls, displaying more than 20 paintings by Lv Jiren since the 1970s, each of which is full of simple and touching feelings. He painted every grass and tree with delicate and emotional brushstrokes, depicting every detail. He boldly used the color and light of oil paintings to enhance the expressive force of language pictures. The principle of Lv Jiren's painting is never to write without emotion. He painted foreign scenery with emotion. He came to Fengjing with sincere feelings, painted the harmonious bridge and the bridge bay, and integrated the affection of our small bridge in the south of the Yangtze River into the painting. According to the author, he will complete 12 works in Fengjing, all of which are materials of Fengjing town.

It is 2.20m high and10.56m long. The picture shows more than 2 10 square feet. The beautiful picture of Huangpu River, a work describing the night scenes on both sides of Huangpu River in new Shanghai in recent years, was created by the author with the feeling of marveling at the rapid development of Shanghai. He went to America when he painted this work more than 20 years ago. At that time, he was working in a building by the Huangpu River, and he could see the other side through the window. At that time, there was a strong contrast between the banks of Pujiang, with buildings and crowded streets of various countries on one side and factories on the other. Low farmhouse and wide farmland, but now the great changes on both sides of Pujiang River are really shocking. He created this work in Shanghai International Conference Center from 65438 to 0999.

Since the beginning of the new century, 10, a huge panorama of splendid china, which took three years and two months to create, concentrated on displaying China's scenic spots and historical sites, including 56 world natural and cultural heritages promulgated by the United Nations. This painting is 2 meters high and 34 meters long, which is really rare. Everyone can appreciate his other works one by one.

Although Lv Ji lives in the United States, he is an China artist with traditional education and modern thinking. Because he has a China heart, he always looks at the world through China's eyes. He used China people's aesthetic vision and unique artistic means to draw the street scenes of new york and Venice. His works have won nine foreign painting awards, among which the most representative award-winning work is 1996 "Painting Phoenix in Early Spring in Xiangxi, Hunan", which won the award in the United States. Therefore, Lv Jiren became the only Chinese in China who won the gold medal in Chinese painting in the United States. He has held 66 solo exhibitions at home and abroad, which has been appreciated by peers and audiences. After seeing his exhibition, Giuliani, the former mayor of new york and one of the current presidential candidates in the United States, cordially shook hands and took a group photo, praising him.

Mao Zedong Badge Collection Museum

Mao Zedong's badge collection contains nearly 3,000 badges of Chairman Mao collected by Mr. Miao Shifang, a private collector in Jinshan District for many years.

Shiwangmiao

Wangshi Temple, commonly known as Shiwangtang, located at No.409 North Street, is an important Taoist resort in Fengjing, which was built in the seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1579).

Wang Shi, whose name is Shi Quan, is a real person in history. Song Gaozong was the military academy of Qian Dian Division at that time, and folk singers said that Shi Quan was the general who defended the country under Yue Fei, an anti-gold hero. After Yue Fei was killed in Fengbo Pavilion, Shi Quan once disguised himself as a sleeper and assassinated Qin Gui. After leaving Beijing and returning to his hometown, the court named him Dinghai Hou, in charge of the coastal areas of Jinshan, and did many good things for the people in Jinshan and neighboring Zhejiang. Another theory is that he assassinated Qin Gui when he retired from North Korea, but it didn't work. On the contrary, he was killed by Qin Gui in the city. Because he inherited the virtue of Yue Jiajun's loyalty to the country, he was deeply loved by the people. After his death, he was named "King Jingjiang". In the seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the people of Fengjing raised 400 taels of silver to commemorate Shi Quan. Wang Shi Temple was built at the north gate of Fengjing.

Wang Shi Temple was rebuilt in the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904), and it was divided into three halls: the former, the middle and the latter. There are stone horses on both sides of the front hall, and two wooden boats are placed on the left and right of nave. The back hall is the main hall, and the statue of Shiquan and his wife is dedicated downstairs. There is a carved wooden bed upstairs. This is Wang Shi's bedroom. Taoist living room/kloc-more than 0/0. There is also a release pond in front of the Wangshi Temple, on which there is an arched stone bridge named Wang Qiao (now rebuilt).

The whole Wangshi Temple covers an area of more than 3,000 square meters and is a large-scale Taoist temple in the south of the Yangtze River. Since the middle of Qing Dynasty, in order to commemorate Shi Quan's birthday on the second day of August, a birthday contest was held for Wang Shi. During the sports meeting, villagers from dozens of miles away came to Fengjing to see the temple fair, which was very lively. There will be programs such as Master Shi's "opening the light", going out on patrol, rocking boats, setting off fireworks, walking on stilts, and performing big dramas. First, it will last for two or three days. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, due to the decline of the Chenghuang Temple Fair, Wang Shi Temple Fair became the most lively temple fair in Fengjing.

Now some old people recall with relish that when Master Shi went out on patrol, the team was thousands of meters long and the scene was spectacular. Shiwangmiao Temple Fair didn't stop until 1966. After that, the main hall of Wangshi Temple was changed into the staff canteen of Fengjing Primary School, and the front hall became the third-class shop of Fengjing Middle School.

Tianmingtang

At No.268, Youhao Street, south of Nanfeng Bridge, an ancient town in Feng Jing, there is a triangular spire house with glazed brick walls, on which three words are written vertically: Destiny Hall. In the early years of the Republic of China, some people in Fengjing Town began to believe in Christianity. They used their old house in Nanzha to be converted into a Jesus Church for educational activities.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the number of Christians began to increase and the old place was not narrow enough. Therefore, in 1947, local people such as Wu, Fei Derong and others raised 200 stone rice as the foundation for building a new church. 80 stone rice is used to buy the old house in Chen Zida, and the remaining 1.20 stone rice is used for internal and external repairs. The tables, chairs and benches in the hall were donated by believers. After the completion of the hall, it was named Destiny Hall.

Destiny Hall covers an area of square meters with many houses. After the completion, believers from neighboring towns and villages such as Songjiang, Pinghu, Jiashan, Qingpu and Jinshan all came to the Destiny Hall to worship in large numbers. At that time, there were three groups under the Church of Destiny, namely London Society, Confidence Society and Stuart Confidence Society. London will be led by Hangzhou and Jiaxing. The confidence club group is led by Shanghai and Suzhou Tang Zong; Situ Confidence Club is led by Suzhou and Xitang Association. By 195 1 year, the three groups were 9 1 household 176, 80 128 and 73 126 respectively. The education and management of believers in a church is under the jurisdiction of different churches, which is a special organizational system. After 1966, Destiny Hall was forced to stop its educational activities. Educational activities resumed from 1979, but the house was still occupied by other units. 1985 in may, the town people's government implemented the religious policy, returned the property of the church of destiny, and the church repaired it. 1916, the church officially reopened and held a grand ceremony.

Three hundred yuan

Three hundred yuan is a big house with three entrances and three falls, and there is a back garden with strong Jiangnan characteristics behind it. The original owner, Chen, is a white bull layman and a native of Fengjing. At that time, he was ranked as foreign minister in the imperial court, equivalent to the current deputy minister of agriculture. Although his official position is very high, he has been honest all his life. Because he didn't like some ugly phenomena in the imperial court, he dismissed from office several times and lived in seclusion. Usually like poetry and painting, knowledgeable. He is closely related to the poets Ouyang Xiu, Su Dongpo and Sima Guang, and is called a friend who never goes against grain. He often drinks and writes poems together, talking and laughing, and talking about life. After his death, Sima Guang wrote a mourning poem for him: "Wan Li, a magnificent geometric man, was determined to do his best, and gained new knowledge through three trainings. The voice of China spread all over the world and his career was prolonged." It means that how many talented, intelligent, honest and kind people like him can be found in Fiona Fang hundreds of miles away? Such talents have come from all over the world, and they have made a name for themselves. What he did for the people is obvious to all the people in the world. He didn't waste his life because of ups and downs. Su Dongpo also "mourned for him", went to his coffin and wrote a eulogy for him with tears in his eyes. Later, Lu You wrote a postscript for this eulogy: "There were forty eulogies before and after Dongpo, but the eulogy made by Xian Chen Gong meant the most mourning. Reading makes people cry. " This mansion records Chen's great achievements and bumpy life, and each mansion reflects his hard journey as an official. Because of the opening of tourism, we have given him a new meaning. There are more than 300 exhibits-hundreds of lanterns, baskets, lines and other representative objects, so it is called 300 Garden.

Chen (a native of Beimiao, his hometown) went to Beijing in the sixth year of the Song Dynasty (1046) to take the exam, and was admitted as a second-class scholar, serving as an observer in Mingzhou. He was an official in Zhejiang for only one year before his father died. He had to return to Fengjing with his father's coffin. At that time, his family was not well off, only one yard. When he got home, he was buried. In four years (1059), Song Jiayou won the first place in the production department and was appointed as the provincial secretary, such as Ren Lang; During his term of office, he did many good things for the people with an honest and fair attitude, and often gave his family money to the poor. I used to be an official in the imperial court, and my salary was enough to build a big house, but because I was honest at ordinary times, I couldn't afford to build a house. It was not until the third year (1070) that Song Xining was promoted to foreign minister that he built the second house, which is now the Baikuangting. At that time, the prime minister was Wang Anshi, who presided over the reform and implemented the "young crops law". However, influenced by the old feudal thought, Chen actually wrote a letter against it, thinking that this move was "an act against the court, not a move by the king", so he was opposed by most people in the court and was demoted to the salt and wine tax collector of Nankang Army. He is very unhappy and has no intention of being an official. During his tenure, he often visited Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi on a white bull with Taifu Liu, so he was called "White Bull Lay Man". Song Xining lived in seclusion in Fengjing for five years, and eventually abandoned his official position. He invited friends to recite poems all day long and traveled back and forth by white cattle. He also wrote the Tibetan Classics of Haihuiyuan in Fengjing, the Tibetan Classics of Tiantai Education Institute in Guo Chao in Songjiang and the Tibetan Classics of Bujinyuan in Qingpu. Because of his beautiful scenery, later generations called Fengjing "Bai Niu Village" and "Bai Niu Town" in memory of him, and built a bridge for him in the west of the town, named Qingfeng Bridge and Qingfeng Pavilion Tea House.

In the seventh year of Song Xining, Wang Anshi went on strike. When the imperial court employed people, the emperor recruited him into the palace to be an official. Knowing that he was honest and clean, he didn't even have the money to build a third yard, so he ordered the local officials to build it for him. He also knows that he likes poetry, so he built a back garden for him. But it didn't last long. He has only been an official for a year. Wang Anshi became prime minister again, and he was dismissed from office. When he came back, he set up a book and vowed never to be an official. He lived an ordinary life and wrote many poems, such as Du Guanji, Countermeasures, and Lushan Lulue. In the back garden, we can enjoy the Mo Bao he left behind.

The winding path in the back garden is quiet, and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant. This is a Jiangnan garden with poems and paintings. Although the garden is small, it is only within 1 mu, but it condenses all the scenery throughout the year. Flowers and wild fruits in different seasons are planted in the east, south, west and north corners respectively. It is spring in the southeast corner, and plants such as peach blossom, willow, hard-core begonia, wisteria, holly thorn are planted. Every spring thunder, pink and green, full of spring scenery; In the southwest corner, it's summer, and Shanghai Magnolia and Myrica rubra are planted. In midsummer, the magnolia-like fragrance blooms, and the red and purple arbutus are full of trees, which makes people drool at first sight; It is autumn in the northwest corner, and the red maple leaves and fruit-laden plantains represent that the harvest season has arrived; It's winter in the northeast corner, and there are pines and cypresses that represent longevity and Pyrola that is not afraid of cold. Coming here is really a bit like what Tao Yuanming said, as if being in a paradise and lingering.

At the top of the park, there is a small pavilion named Liu Chunting, which is named after a poem by Master Dekui, a monk in the Song Dynasty. "I heard that Mao Ting has a profound meaning and lingers in a basin of beautiful scenery. The song is not old, the wine is always red, the jade hairpin wears the sunset, and the willow drags the gold thread to the east wind. When people go home in spring, it is suspected that Taoyuan Road is suddenly connected. " Chen was dissatisfied with the imperial court and abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. He vowed never to be an official and invited friends to drink and write poems in this garden every day. At that time, Ouyang Xiu, Su Dongpo and Sima Guang all came here. As the poem says: in the pavilion, facing the beautiful scenery, drinking, talking and laughing with the poem, I feel very strong and very comfortable. Although there is no beautiful singing beside the pavilion, there is no old oriole singing, only bright red flowers accompany her drunk face, but she can wear a hairpin to wear the sunset and hold up the east wind with a willow like gold thread. Everyone says that spring is gone, but here she suspects that the road to Peach Blossom Garden has just passed. This poem reveals Chen's state of mind after seclusion and his fascination with gardens. This scene and this scene, named Liu Chunting, really complement each other.

Walking down the rockery, there is also a pavilion called Drunk Sleeping Pavilion. Sitting in the pavilion facing the wall and water, the garden in the pavilion has a panoramic view. The lotus flowers in the pool are fragrant and clear. There is an island, just like Penglai Fairy Island. There is a Taihu stone on the island, which says "Wake up the soul". It means to wake up and see things thoroughly. After Chen quit his job, he took a nap in this small pavilion every time he got drunk. He felt as if he were in a fairyland, where some troubles in the officialdom vanished, leaving all the unhappiness in his heart behind him, leaving only the pleasure of waking up, so he wrote: "The wine is long and the waist is light, and the pillow is full of hatred when drunk." Rise and fall is better than glory and withered willow, and gathering and scattering will see the same tide. Anhydride method should exist outside the dust, and the awakened one calls to water. It is said that Harvest keeps its promise, unlike Jiangdong. "It means that the hip flask tied to the waist is always empty. When you wake up after a nap, you will feel that several dynasties have passed. Success and failure are like willows sprouting and falling leaves. Being an official and dismissing an official is like the ebb tide at sunrise and sunset during the day. Young crops law should not be implemented all over the world. When I was drunk, I suddenly woke up and thought everything was empty. Now I know that many court ministers also agree with the Young Crop Law. My failure will make him like a river.

Out of the drunken sleep pavilion, through the corridor, came to Chen's study "a pillow hall" at that time. "A drunken man's intention is not wine, but a pillow is full of hatred." Chen wrote many famous works in this study. A couplet in front of the hall reads: "Cape Wan Li, a handsome man, is determined to do his best. After three trainings, he is new." This was written by Sima Guang, a good friend of Chen and a famous poet, when he mourned Chen. It means: "Tianya Haijiao, Wan Li, Fiona Fang, how many talented, talented and upright people can you find?" One in a million is him. He is a good man who has been tested three times and four times and is deeply loved by the people. From this pair of couplets, we can see that Sima Guang and Chen have close contacts, profound understanding, admiration and praise.

There is also a Taihu stone next to the pillow hall, which reads "gathering and scattering". If you are interested in "gathering and scattering to see the sunset tide with Dan", you can take a picture here as a souvenir. It warns the world that all good things must come to an end. It is common for officials and dismissed officials to get together before leaving. You should take it easy so that your life will be better.