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What kind of person is the real Zhao Yun in the history of the Three Kingdoms?
There have always been different views on the generals Liu, Guan, Zhang, Ma and Huang, and even Zhuge Liang, who "worked hard until he died". Only Zhao Yun is basically positive.
Although Zhao Yun is a first-class military commander, his most impressive place is not here, but in his courage, knowledge, tolerance and character. The story of Zhao Yun described in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is recorded in history books, except that killing five generals at the age of 70 is fictional.
The most commendable thing is that in the history of the Three Kingdoms, only two people were lucky enough to be handed down alone. One is Biography of Cao Cao, and the other is Biography of Bie Yun, which records the deeds of Zhao Yun.
Zhao Yun was born in Zhengding, Changshan around 168 (there has been a great controversy about where Zhengding is, and I prefer the view that Zhengding is now in Hebei). And when he grows up, he is "eight feet long and imposing" (Shu Shu Zhao Yun Biography quoted Bie Yun Biography), which belongs to handsome men from the perspective of ancient people and modern people. In the second year of Chuping (19 1), the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out on a large scale, and Zhao Yun's hometown recommended him to lead the lean man to Gongsun Zan. At that time, Yuan Shao was the most influential in Hebei, and other people who joined the army basically went to Yuan Shao. Gongsun Zan was very happy to see Zhao Yun, so he asked him why he voted for me instead of Yuan Shao. Zhao Yun replied rudely: "Everyone is stupid, and it is not known which is right or wrong. The people were reduced to counties and despised the country. As far as benevolent governance is concerned, it is not because Yuan Gong was neglected, but also because he met the generals in private (Zi Jian, Volume 60). Gongsun Zan was speechless at that time. Since then, Zhao Yun has officially started his military career.
At that time, relying on Gongsun Zan, Liu Beizheng was very surprised to hear this sentence from Zhao Yunkou. To say that Liu Bei was very knowledgeable, he knew that Zhao Yun was not an easy man, so he immediately made friends with Zhao Yun. When Gongsun Zan asked Liu Bei to help Tian Ji resist Yuan Shao, Liu Bei asked Zhao Yun to accompany him and take charge of the cavalry for Liu Bei. Later, after Zhao Yun's brother died, Zhao Yun returned to his hometown, or Liu Bei. It is expected that Zhao Yun will never come back. Taking this opportunity, Zhao Yun was very moved and said to Liu Bei, "I will never betray my virtue." . Because of this commitment, Zhao Yun has followed Liu Bei all his life, which is really commendable.
After Liu Bei defected to Yuan Shao, Zhao Yun went to Yecheng to find him. This search found one thing, Zhao Yun is very talented. Strangely, it is not recorded in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and it is rarely mentioned by later generations. I don't know why.
Liu Bei was overjoyed by Zhao Yun, and even slept in a bed with Zhao Yun, and gave him a secret task to secretly recruit soldiers. Zhaoyun lived up to the demands of hundreds of people, and it was carried out from beginning to end under Lombardi's nose, without letting Lombardi and his civil servants and military commanders have any notice. In modern terms, he was a very successful spy and belonged to Bond in the Three Kingdoms period. Later, Liu Bei took this team of hundreds of people to Liu Biao, and Zhao Yun officially began to conquer Liu Bei.
Zhao Yun didn't get much attention when he followed Liu Bei in the early days. He has been playing the role of Liu Bei's bodyguard. His luck changed, and he should thank Cao Cao for his expedition to the south.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao took Jingzhou and Liu Bei fled in defeat. Cao Cao overtook him in Dangyang (now the eastern part of Dongyang, Hubei Province) and the two armies fought a decisive battle. As a result, Liu Bei was defeated, abandoned his wife and fled to the south, and Zhao Yun disappeared. Someone said, "Zhao Yun has gone to the north", and Liu Bei pointed to the man and cursed, "Zilong left without abandoning me" (after Zi Tongzhi's sword, Zhao Yun was promoted to the general's yamen.
So, how did Zhao Yun protect Liu Bei's family? Of course, it is not as exaggerated as in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but the records in The History of the Three Kingdoms and Zi Zhi Tong Jian are not detailed. In the past two years, I have tried my best to find some historical materials. The general situation is this: after Zhao Yun and Liu Bei separated, there were only more than 50 soldiers around them, and then they were killed and fled, leaving no one around. Zhaoyun took a sparsely populated place and left, but happened to meet a famous soldier in Hebei at that time. At that time, four or five hundred soldiers led by Zhang Jaw knew that it would not be long before they killed two brothers in lightning speed. As a result, hundreds of soldiers fled in fright, and Zhao Yun had to take off. It is rare for one person to defeat the army and retreat to defeat the soldiers.
Nagano's move to protect the Lord quickly established Zhao Yun's stable position in Liu Bei Group. Liu Bei pacified the four counties, and Zhao Yun was promoted to be a partial general, led the prefect of Guiyang and began to take charge of the military power. Among them, the story of "Zhao Yun refused to get married" in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is completely in line with historical records, so I won't say much.
Zhao Yun's refusal to get married is completely selfless. In fact, before this, Zhao Yun also had a somewhat similar story, which was not recorded in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
When Liu Bei and Xia Houdun were fighting in Wang Bo, Zhao Yun captured Xia Houlan alive. What is the relationship between Xia Houlan and Zhao Yun? Xia Houlan and Zhao Yun are from the same village. They have been good friends since childhood. Zhaoyun knows that Xia Houlan is proficient in law and is a rare talent. Therefore, Zhao Yun neither let him go nor killed him, but directly recommended Xia Houlan to Liu Bei. Liu Bei was so happy when he got Xia Houlan that he immediately appointed Xia Houlan as "Zheng Jun". Zhao Yun's recommendation of talents is not shy, and his caution and thoughtfulness to glory are quite commendable.
In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Liu Bei benefited from the invitation of Zhou Mu Liu Zhang, and then he started the most important strategic decision in his life, pacifying Liu Zhang Group and establishing his own stable territory!
However, the movement was not as smooth as originally envisaged. Liu Bei suffered many battles and defeats, and even lost an important adviser, Pang Tong. Liu Bei, who suffered heavy losses, urgently transferred Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun, who stayed in Jingzhou, and Zhang Fei, the satrap and general of Nanjun, to take part in pacifying Yizhou. At that time, Zhao Yun was controlled by Zhuge Liang. After the two armies pacified Jiangzhou, Zhang Fei went north from Jiangzhou to Jialing River, conquered Dianjiang River, returned to Fujiang River, and marched west to Deyang, and finally joined forces with Liu Bei in Chengdu. Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun returned to the Yangtze River from Jiangzhou and marched to Jiangyang in the west. Zhuge Liang continued westward to return to the Yangtze River to pacify Doctor, Nan 'an and Wuyang, while Zhao Yun pacify Han 'an, Zizhong and Niuzhuan from Jiangyang to the north, and finally arrived in Chengdu at the same time. Soldiers are expensive and fast. Zhaoyun's March did not delay a day, which made great contributions to the final capture of Chengdu. Later, Zhao Yun was promoted to be a general of the foreign army, no longer controlled by Zhuge Liang and began to be independent.
After the capture of Chengdu, Liu Bei prepared to give Chengdu's good real estate to the meritorious minister of Liu Bei Group. Zhao Yun was the first and only one who directly opposed it. He put it this way: "Huo Qubing regarded the Huns as a useless family. Today's thieves are not only Huns, but also unable to make peace. The world should be decided, each against mulberry, each to his native land. The people of Yizhou, just suffering from the military revolution, can return their fields and houses, so that they can settle down and resume their careers, and then they can turn to serve them and win their goodwill. It is not appropriate to take them away for personal love. " Liu Bei was so ashamed that he dismissed the idea. Zhao Yun offended some people because of this, but his integrity, dedication to the public and selfless behavior are particularly commendable so far!
Speaking of Zhao Yun's integrity, I thought of another interesting thing. It is said that after Liu Bei married Sun Quan's sister, Mrs. Sun loved practicing martial arts since she was a child, and she was very arrogant. A group of domestic slaves she brought were lawless, which made Liu Bei lose his mind. Not only did others dare to take care of it, but they also dared not take care of it themselves. Later, Liu Bei knew that Zhao Yun was a serious person and would punish these people, so he appointed Zhao Yun as the "internal affairs office". Sure enough, as soon as Zhao Yun took office, these people never dared to be unscrupulous again and finally fell in love with Liu Bei.
When Liu Bei pacified Hanzhong, Zhao Yun began to perform the most classic scene in his life, which is the well-known idiom "Be brave". This story should be recorded in more detail in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The only difference is that Huang Zhong actually failed to rob the grain. When Cao Cao attacked on a large scale, Zhao Yun only brought dozens of riders, not as many people as mentioned in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Instead, Cao Jun stepped on himself and fell into the Hanshui River. Many people really died. This aspect is the embodiment of Zhao Yun's courage. On the other hand, is there a fear of Zhao Yun in Cao Jun and even Cao Cao's mind?
In ancient wars, the deployment of the other side's troops was well known before the war, and there was basically no secret. Cao Cao knew how many men Liu Bei had deployed at the front. Even if there is an ambush, I am afraid it will not be enough to plug Cao Cao's teeth. The reason why the army saw a little movement in the village was that he was driven crazy and scared. According to my estimation, this is caused by Zhao Yun's reputation accumulated at ordinary times!
Incidentally, at that time, Liu Bei boasted of Zhao Yun's "bravery of Zilong!" However, there is no official title. "Iliad" is actually a nickname given to Zhao Yun by soldiers spontaneously, which shows that Zhao Yun has a high prestige in the eyes of soldiers.
This seemingly small-scale battle actually seriously weakened Cao Jun's fighting spirit and dealt a heavy blow to Cao Cao's spirit. In the subsequent decisive battle in Hanzhong, Cao Jun's failure can be imagined.
Strangely, however, Liu Bei did not give enough promotion to such a brave and resourceful general, even with high prestige in the eyes of the enemy. The reflection also wrote that Zhao Yun was ranked last in Zhang Guan, Huang Ma and Zhao (later, the "Five Tiger Generals Army" came from this), which should be related to the strong portal concept during the Three Kingdoms period. Needless to say, Ma Chao was born in a big warlord family and belonged to a noble family. Huang Zhong lived in Changsha for a long time and was a general for generations. Compared with them, Zhao Yun's is much worse. There are no outstanding deeds in his ancestors. He was born in poverty, and his reputation and official position were accumulated bit by bit. Under this condition, even if Liu Bei wants to promote Zhao Yun quickly, I'm afraid he must consider the pressure from the literati class.
However, the mismatch between Zhao Yun's official power and merit will not be greatly improved until he is appreciated and Zhuge Liang, who runs the country with an iron fist, officially takes power.
When Zhao Yun's military career reached its first peak, an unexpected thing happened.
In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an (2 19), Guan Yu's army guarding Jingzhou was defeated and Guan Yu himself was beheaded. In a rage, Liu Bei immediately launched a war against Sun Quan. Zhao Yun immediately wrote to remonstrate, saying, "The traitor is Cao Cao, not Sun Quan. If Wei is destroyed first, Wu will surrender. When Cao Cao died, Zi Pi usurped the throne. If everyone is concerned, they should plan the Guanzhong early and live in the upper reaches of the river and the north of the Weihe River, so as to avoid fierce rebellion. The Kanto Rightists will ride food to meet Julian Waghann. Wei can't let go, Wu Xianzhan; When the military situation is handed over, it cannot be solved. " At that time, there were countless people who wrote exhortations. Only Zhao Yun's exhortations were well preserved, and its weight can be imagined. We can see from this sermon that Zhao Yun's analysis is very pertinent and thorough. He is not opposed to retaking Jingzhou, but believes that under the current conditions, the time is not yet ripe, and his far-sighted political talent is beyond doubt. Unfortunately, Liu Bei, who was eager to achieve great things, did not adopt it. Instead, he had doubts about Zhao Yun and ignored it. Yun was not allowed to directly participate in such an important matter as the Southern Expedition. In fact, Zhao Yun's exhortation is a manifestation of his loyalty and dedication to the country. Admirably, Zhao Yun, who suffered setbacks and was given a cold shoulder, did not hold a grudge at all. On the contrary, after Liu Bei's fiasco, he was the first to feel reinforcements quickly and safely escorted Liu Bei to Yong 'an. This kind of mind and boldness of vision are not possessed by ordinary people. In the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei died of illness, and Zhuge Liang officially took charge of the power of Shu Han. Young and middle-aged officers from humble origins, represented by Zhao Yun, Wei Yan and Wang, have been given unprecedented importance. In the first year of lite, that is, the first year of Liu Chan, Zhao Yun was promoted to General of the Central Guards, General of Nan, General of Yongchangge and General of Town East. Zhuge Liang entrusted him with the task of resisting Cao Zhen, the general of Wei State. After that, Zhao Yun's deeds are basically recorded in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, so I won't say much. In the seventh year of Jianxing (229), Zhao Yun died of illness and died as a general. Later, Zhao Yun, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were made twelve ministers. (The twelve ministers are: Fa Zheng, Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan, Fei Yi, Chen Zuo, Xia Houba, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Pang Tong, Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun. Throughout his life, Zhao Yun has outstanding martial arts, first-class knowledge, lofty personality, courage and wit, meticulous work, both civil and military skills and high military accomplishment, and is known as the first general in Shu and Han Dynasties. There are fourteen civilian military commanders in the cloisters around Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, with Pang Tong as the head of the cloister in the east and Zhao Yun (Zhang Yi, Ma Chao, Wang Ping, Jiang Wei, Huang Zhong, Liao Hua, Xiang Chong, Fu Qian, Ma Zhong,, Feng) as the head of the cloister in the west. Let's borrow Jiang Wei's evaluation of Zhao Yun: "Yun used to learn from the first emperor, achieved outstanding results, ruled the world, obeyed the law, and achieved remarkable results." In the battle of Dangyang, loyalty to stone, loyalty to health, respect for reward, respect for the bottom, and forgetting to die. The deceased knows enough to be immortal; The living are grateful for death. "This comment is enough to make zhaoyun smile under the grave. It's a pity that neither of his sons is too prominent. Zhao Tong, the eldest son, is the official and the head of the viceroy. Another son, dentist Zhao Guang, died in the battle with Jiang Wei.
Finally, a poem praising Zhao Yun is used as the end of this article: "There are tigers in Changshan, go forward bravely." Hanshui made great contributions, and Dangyang's surname stood out. Help the young master twice, answer the emperor first. The history books of the Qing Dynasty are loyal and should be immortal.
What kind of person is the real Zhao Yun in the history of the Three Kingdoms? Zhao Yun is one of the few people who have little difference with love.
Apart from poor leadership, he is almost perfect.
Brief introduction of Zhao Yun What kind of person is the real Zhao Yun in the history of the Three Kingdoms?
Zhao Yun (? -229), Zi Zilong, born in Zhengding, Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei), was a general of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period.
Zhao Yun is "eight feet long and imposing" (Yun Chuan quoted Shu Shu Zhao Yun Chuan). In the second year of Chuping (19 1), during the Yellow Scarf Uprising, the people of this county recommended him to lead the volunteers to Gongsun Zan. When Yuan Shao claimed to be a shepherd in Jizhou, officials and people followed him, and Gongsun Zan was deeply worried. I am very happy to see Zhao Yun's attachment. I said to him, "I heard that all people in Guizhou belong to the Yuan family. How can you be stubborn? " Zhao Yun replied rudely: "Everyone is stupid, and it is not known which is right or wrong. The people were reduced to counties and despised the country. As far as benevolent governance is concerned, it is not because Yuan Gong was neglected, but also because he met the generals in private (Zi Jian, Volume 60). Gongsun Zan has nothing to say. Since then, Zhao Yun has been at war with Gongsun Zan.
When relying on Gongsun Zan, Liu Bei was surprised to see Zhao Yun's remarks and was deeply impressed by him. Gongsun Zan sent Liu Bei to help Tian Ji resist Yuan Shao, and Zhao Yun accompanied Liu Bei in charge of the cavalry. Zhaoyun's brother died, and Zhaoyun resigned from Gongsun Zan and went home. Liu Bei expected that he would never come back, because he shook hands and said goodbye, and he was diligent. Zhao Yun said to Liu Bei, "I will never betray my virtue" (quoted from Shu Shu Zhao Yun Biography in Yun Zhuan).
After Liu Bei went to Yuan Shao, Zhao Yun went to him, and they met in Yecheng. Liu Bei and Zhao Yun slept in the same bed and secretly ordered Zhao Yun to recruit soldiers. Zhaoyun lived up to expectations and recruited hundreds of people to say that he was under the left general Liu Bei, and Yuan Shao was kept in the dark. Liu Bei defected to Jingzhou Liu Biao, followed by Zhao Yun.
In the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao took Jingzhou, and Liu Bei was hunted by Cao Cao. Fighting bloody battles in Changpi, Dangyang (now the eastern part of Dongyang, Hubei). Liu Bei was defeated, abandoned his wife and fled to the south, and Zhao Yun disappeared. People said, "Zhao Yun has gone north", and Liu Bei pointed to the man and shouted, "Zilong will leave me" (Zi and Jian, volume 65). Soon, Zhao Yun really came back. It turned out that in the chaos of the army, he held the weak children (the deceased country Lord) in his arms to protect Mrs. Gan (the deceased country Lord's mother) so that they could get out of trouble. Liu Bei is infinitely grateful and everyone is infinitely ashamed. After this campaign, Zhao Yun was promoted to general of yamen.
After Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhao Yun followed Liu Bei to pacify the south of the Yangtze River, made meritorious military service, and was appointed as a partial general, leading Guiyang prefect to replace Zhao Fan, the former prefect. Zhao Fan has a widowed sister-in-law, Fan Shi, who is very beautiful. Zhao Fan wanted to spoil Zhao Yun and marry her, but Zhao Yun refused, saying, "Xiang has the same surname, and your brother is still my brother" (Biography of Zhao Shuyun quoted Biography of Bie Yun). When someone advised Zhao Yun to marry him, Zhao Yun said: "Fan forced his ears and his heart was unpredictable; There are many women in the world "("Shu Shu Zhao Yun Biography "quoted" Yun Biezhuan "). After Zhao Fan defected, Liu Bei's trust in Zhao Yun was not affected.
Zhao Yun is not only cautious, but also strict with himself. When fighting in Wang Bo, Zhao Yun captured Xia Houlan, the ministry of Cao Cao. Xia Houlan is a fellow countryman and knows each other. Knowing that he understood the law, Zhao Yun turned to Liu Bei for help. However, when Xia Houlan was appointed, he stopped being close to Xia Houlan for fear of cronyism.
In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Liu Bei led Pang Tong into Yizhou (now Sichuan), and Zhao Yun stayed in Jingzhou and took over Sima in Jingzhou. At that time, Liu Bei's wife Sun Shi was Sun Quan's sister. She is arrogant, which often leads to Wu Bing officials breaking the law. Liu Bei thought that Zhao Yun had prestige and was sure to keep internal discipline in order, so he was specially appointed to take charge of palace affairs.
When Sun Quan heard about Liu Bei's Western Expedition, he sent a fleet to Jingzhou to pick up his sister, and Mrs. Sun also took Liu Bei's son (Xiao Zi Dou) back to Soochow. When Zhao Yun heard the news, he and Zhang Yinbing crossed the river and stopped Dou. This is the story of Zhao Yun, who has always been praised for cutting off the river and seizing the sinus.
Liu Bei came back from Meng Jia to attack Liu Zhang, Pang Tong died, and Liu Bei told Zhuge Liang to enter Shu. Zhuge Liang led Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and others to rebel against Jiangxi and pacify counties all the way. When he arrived in Jiangzhou (now Jiangbei, Sichuan), Zhuge Liang ordered Zhao Yun to go upstream from Minjiang River to Jiangyang and join forces with Zhuge Liang in Chengdu. After pacifying Yizhou, Zhao Yun was appointed as a general of Yizhou Army.
When Yizhou was established, Liu Bei wanted to give the generals the house in Chengdu and the mulberry garden outside the city. Zhao Yun objected, "Huo Qubing thinks the Huns are still alive, so it's useless. Today's thieves are not only Huns, but also unable to make peace. The world should be decided, each against mulberry, each to his native land. The people of Yizhou, just suffering from the military revolution, can return their fields and houses, so that they can settle down and resume their careers, and then they can turn to serve them and win their goodwill. It is not appropriate to take them away and love them privately. " (History as a Mirror, Volume 67). Liu Bei immediately agreed.
In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Xia was beheaded by Huang Zhong in Dingjun Mountain (now south of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province), and was defeated and retreated to Yangping Guandong. Because Hanzhong (now Shaanxi Hanzhong) is the gateway of Yizhou, its strategic position is extremely important. In March, Cao Cao sent 200,000 troops to fight for Hanzhong through Gu Jie (now southwest of Meixian County, Shaanxi Province). Send troops along the way to occupy the dangerous place, looking for Liu Bei to fight the main battle. Liu Bei took the method of avoiding war by relying on risks and never competed with Cao Cao's main force. Cao Jun transported grain and rice to Beishan, piling up like mountains.
Huang Zhong thought the enemy's food was desirable and led his troops, but after the appointed time, he had not returned to the camp. Zhao Yun led dozens of cavalry patrols and suddenly met Cao Wei's army. Zhaoyun suddenly met the army, without any panic, rushed into the encirclement, running around like nobody's business. Cao Bing was too frightened to be forced. Zhao Yun fought a battle and left. Cao Bing was suddenly hit by Zhao Yun, and the battle situation was scattered. He immediately surrounded him. Zhaoyun struggled, deus ex, has been approaching his camp. Seeing that Zhang Zhu was injured in the enemy line, he re-entered the encirclement, rescued Zhang Zhu and broke through.
Zhaoyun calmly retreated into the camp, followed by jun. Zhao Yun died and the camp door was wide open. Cao Bing suspected an ambush and retreated. Yun ordered the drummer to bang the drum, and its sound was deafening. He also ordered to shoot Wei Bing's defender with a strong crossbow. Wei Bing was so frightened that he stepped on himself, and many people died in the Hanshui River.
The next day, Liu Bei specially came to the place where Zhao Yun fought yesterday, and made suggestions and comments, full of praise for "all sons and dragons have courage" (Volume 68 of Zi Tongzhi Jian). So, the three armies were rewarded and the banquet was late. Soldiers in the army admire Zhao Yun more and more, calling him a Iliad.
In November of the same year, Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, sent the viceroy Monroe to attack Jiangling and annihilate Guan Yu, the former general of Shu. Liu Bei was furious and wanted to conquer Wu Dong. Zhao Yun advised, "The traitor is Cao Cao, not Sun Quan. If Wei is destroyed first, power is for self-interest. Although Cao Cao died today, Zi Pi usurped the throne. When we are all of one mind, we should make plans for Guanzhong as early as possible, live in the upper reaches of the river and the north of the Weihe River, in order to seek fierce rebellion, and the Kanto Rightists will ride food to meet Julian Waghann. Don't buy Wei, hit Wu first. The handover of military intelligence cannot be solved, and it is not above the policy. " (Zi Tongzhi Jian, Volume 69).
Liu Bei did not listen, and led the army eastward, leaving Zhao Yun as governor of Jiangzhou. Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Xun in the battle of Yiling. Zhao Yun led an army to meet the enemy, and the soldiers went to Yongan. Wu Jun has retreated.
In the first year of lite (223), Zhao Yun was appointed as Bao Zhongjun and General Zhengnan, and was appointed as Yongchang Hou Ting. Immediately promoted to General Town East. In five years (227), he joined forces with Zhuge Liang in Hanzhong.
In the sixth year of lite (228), Zhuge Liang sent his troops to the northern expedition, threatening to cross the oblique valley, and Cao Zhen mobilized troops to resist. Zhuge Liang ordered Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to go to war, while he led his troops to attack Qishan. Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi were too small and the enemy was too big, so they were defeated by the comb of a rooster. Because they got together and insisted, they didn't suffer a big defeat. Zhao Yun led the army back to China and was demoted to the rank of general of Zhenjun.
Zhuge Liang asked Deng Zhi: "When Jieting Army retreats, the soldiers will no longer record each other, and when Jigu Army retreats, the soldiers will not lose each other. Why? " Deng Zhi replied: "After Zhao Yun's death, the military assets were not abandoned, and the soldiers missed each other." Zhaoyun's silk is more than his military assets, and Zhuge Liang asked him to distribute it to the soldiers. Zhao Yun said, "What's the gift if you don't have enough military achievements? Please note that the content should be given in October in winter (Volume 71 of the Reference). Zhuge Liang greatly appreciated this. Zhao Yunmou seeks the country, and he is honest and cautious, which shows the first class.
In 229, in the seventh year of lite, Zhao Yun died in Chengdu. The late Lord wrote, "Yun was an heir to the late emperor, and his achievements were accumulated. It is difficult to get involved in painting when you are young. I always rely on loyalty and kimono to help the needy. Therefore, it is necessary for my husband to tell Yuan Xun that it is appropriate to discuss it outside the cloud. " (The Biography of Shu Shu is quoted by Zhao Yunchuan from Biography of Bie Yun).
General Jiang Wei and others think: "Yun once followed the first emperor, made outstanding achievements, governed the world, obeyed the law and made remarkable achievements." In the battle of Dangyang, loyalty to stone, loyalty to health, respect for reward, respect for the bottom, and forgetting to die. The deceased knows enough to be immortal; The living are grateful for death. According to the obituary law, Wende Ciping, the deacon Ban Ping, the disaster Ping, and the cloud should be said to be flat "(Zhao Shuyun Biography quoted Yun Chuan).
After Zhao Yun's death, his son Zhao Tong was the heir, the official was a warrior, and the viceroy was the leader. The second son, Zhao Guang, defended his teeth and died with Jiang Wei.
Zhao Yun once defended Qiang in Dayi, so he was buried at the foot of Silverscreen Mountain. Zhao Yunling is located at the foot of Yinping Mountain 1 km east of Dayi County. The mound is as big as a hill, built on the mountain, with magnificent momentum, surrounded by barren walls and dense forests of cypress. There is a quiet and elegant wooden quadrangle building in front of the tomb. There is a tombstone in the middle, 2.5 meters high and 1 meter wide. There are seven Chinese characters "Han Shunping Hou Zhao Yunling" on it, and gold-plated couplets on both sides: "Red bravery will always dry the old man from the source of the river, and his loyalty is still strong." The inscription reads "Forever for a Thousand Years".
In order to carry forward the national culture and reproduce Zhao Yunying's heroic spirit, Zhengding County rebuilt the Zhaoyun Temple on the site of the original Daoguang period, and it was officially opened to tourists in April 1997. The newly-built Zhaoyun Temple is magnificent, covering an area of 12 mu, with a total construction area of 1500 square meters. It adopts the structure of imitating ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties, and the pattern is divided into one courtyard and two houses. The main buildings are Temple Gate, Siyi Hall, Wuhu Hall, Junchen Hall and Shunping Houdian. The new temple basically retains and enriches the historical features of the original temple, and is connected with the surrounding famous scenic spots such as longxing temple and Rongguo Mansion, which complement each other. The completion and opening of Zhaoyun Temple provides a place for Chinese and foreign tourists and Zhao Yun's overseas descendants to pay their respects and visit.
What is Zhao Yun's position in the history of the Three Kingdoms? It can be said that he is just a guard captain to protect Liu Bei. Although Liu Bei dotes on him, he doesn't value it. Moreover, Zhao Yun has always been alone, so no one opposes him. When taking Chengdu, Liu Bei asked if he wanted to fief, and all the ministers acquiesced, but Zhao Yun insisted on opposing it. Although he was praised by Liu Bei, he offended many ministers. Among the Five Tiger Generals, Zhang Guan was divided into different factions. Ma Chao has his own soldiers who used to be cool in the west to support him. Huang Zhong also had his former Han Xuan staff, while Zhao Zilong was a general with five tigers, but he was not reused.
What kind of person is Zhao Yun in the Three Kingdoms? Zhao in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zi Long, is a real Changshan. "Eight feet long, with heavy eyebrows and a wide face." In A.D. 194, Zhao became an official in Gongsun Zan. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhao Yun rescued Gongsun Zan in the battle of Panhe, and in 50 or 60, he was tied with Hebei famous Wen Chou. Zhao Yun is an enemy of ten thousand people in the romance. When Liu Bei first arrived in Jingzhou, Zhao Yun killed Zhang Wu, a mountain thief, and gave Lu Ma to Liu Bei. In 207 AD, Zhao Yun beheaded Lu Kuang, the invading department of Xinye Coss, and defeated Li Dian by ten points. In 208 AD, Cao Cao went south to pursue Liu Bei to Dangyang Changban, and Liu Bei left his wife and fled south. Zhao Yun held the young master and protected Liu Bei's wife, Mrs. Gan, so that the mother and son survived. Later, Zhao Yun was named general of yamen. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dangyang Changban is Zhao Yun's famous battle. In and out of Changbanpo, Zhao Yun rescued Jian Yong, Mi Zhu, Mrs. Gan, who were trapped in the enemy lines, and killed Yan Yan, who won the famous sword and beheaded Cao Hong, and Zhong You and Zhong Shen of Xia Houdun, who clashed with Cao Cao's army. Like nobody's business, * * * killed more than 50 Cao Cao's famous soldiers. Cao Cao also praised him at that time. . Zhuge Liang attaches great importance to Zhao Yun, who is both wise and brave. On the eve of Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhuge Liang borrowed the east wind and relied on Zhao Yun to meet him. At that time, Zhao Yun shot off the awning rope on the boat of Wujiang Xusheng, which also showed his extraordinary shooting skills. Liu Bei went to Wu Dong to get married, and Zhuge Liang also safely handed over the security work to Zhao Yun, who did as required, which was also inseparable from Zhao Yun's cautious and meticulous personality. In order to recapture the historic strategic location of Zhangzhao in Jingzhou, Sun Quan wanted to take Liu Chan, the son of Liu Bei, as a hostage in exchange for Jingzhou. "Zhao Yun breaks the water to seize the sinus" is his unique courage and insight. In 2 1 1 year, Zhao Yun entered Sichuan and joined forces with Zhuge Liang in Chengdu. After conquering Chengdu, Zhao Yun was appointed as a general of the Yi army. In 2 19 AD, Huang Zhong robbed grain in Dingjun Mountain, and was besieged by Zhang He, a general of Wei. Zhao Yun went to Hanshui Camp to meet the enemy, killed Wei Jiang Jiao Bing, rushed into the encirclement of Cao Jun, and retired Zhang He. "If the gun is covered with pears; Black and blue, like falling snow, "Zhao Yun saved Huang Zhong, and no one dared to stop him wherever he went. Cao Cao was also amazed when he saw it: "The former Nagano hero is still there!" . Later, in Hanshui, he rejected Cao Jun and occupied Cao Jun's camp. Liu Beizan said, "Zilong is brave!" Zhao Yun is called "following the general". In 223 A.D., Zhao Yunsheng was promoted to be the general of defending the army and conquering the south, and was named Hou Ting of Yongchang, and later transferred to the general of Zhendong. In 225 AD, Nan Man rebelled, and Zhao Yun and Wei Yan conquered Nan Man with Zhuge Liang as the general. Zhao Yun beheaded the first gold ring and three knots of the Three Cave Master. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhao Yun followed Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition in 228 AD and fought with the Hande family in Mount. Zhao Yun stabbed Han Ying, the eldest son, Han Qi, the fourth son, Han Qiong, the third son, and Han Yao, the second son, alive, and then assassinated Han De and the sublime armed forces. At this point, Zhao Yunnian is seventy years old. In 228 AD, during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhao Yun fought against Deng Zhi and Cao Zhen in Mo Wei. Serenade has a strong enemy, defeated in Jiju Valley. But because Zhao Yun assembled all his troops and held his ground, he was not defeated. After the withdrawal, Zhao Yun was reduced to the rank of general of the town army. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang retired because Ma Su lost his street pavilion. When Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi broke up, Zhao Yun resisted Guo Huai, stabbed Su Yong, killed Zheng Wan, and got away with it. "No matter how many people ride, the trench and other things are lost." In 229 AD, Zhao Yun died in Shunpinghou, posthumous title. Throughout Zhao Yun's life in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, his reputation has never been frustrated, and he has done it well. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, who are both generals of the Five Tigers, are not as good as him. Zhao Yun has two sons, the eldest son, Zhao Tong, who inherits his father's title, and the official is a warrior and the governor is the leader. The second son, Zhao Guang, served as the goalkeeper. He went out with Jiang Wei and was killed in the battle of Du Zhong.
Zhao Yun, the real reflection of the Three Kingdoms, did not have the battle of Changbanpo in the reflection of the Three Kingdoms: Cao Cao took Jiangling as the army, fearing that Liu Bei would follow him, but let go of the trench, ignoring the army and heading for Xiangyang. When Cao Cao heard that the equipment had passed, he led five thousand horses to chase it, traveling more than three hundred miles day and night, and reaching Dangyang Changban. He abandoned his wife and rode away with Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. Liu Bei left his child bride and fled with Zhao Yun, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang. Zhao Yun returned to escort Liu Bei's family to retreat with the big army. In the history of the Battle of Nagano, Cao Cao only led 5000 butch riders, not 10000.
Zhaoyun didn't go in and out seven times, and there was no historical record of Mrs. Liu Bei's suicide by throwing herself into the well. ...
Who is the real Zhang He in the history of the Three Kingdoms? I just want to talk about my opinion. Zhang Jaw was indeed a general deeply loved by Cao Cao, and when Cao Cao was alive, everyone knew this problem of Cao Cao, so Zhang Jaw was very popular in the army and the DPRK.
On one occasion, Xia led troops to attack Zhang Jaw, and the whole army was wiped out. And Xia also prevented Cao Cao from killing him (at that time, it was almost well known that the army defeated and killed him), which shows the high status of Zhang Jaw.
Zhang jaw is actually brainless, belonging to Zhang Fei type (not as rough as Zhang Fei), but his martial arts is very high. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Jaw tried to find more than 30-40 rounds about He Yun (note that in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, military commanders who compete with Zhao Yun usually take the lead directly), so there are so many tricks, which also shows that Zhang Jaw's strength is strong.
The reason why Zhang Jaw played the deputy commander-in-chief was because Cao Cao knew him (the commander-in-chief must be brave and good at fighting), so Zhang Jaw was valued but did not occupy an important position.
What does Zhang jaw look like? Sorry, I don't have any books at hand, but I vaguely remember one thing. It is nothing more than a typical outline description, such as: 8 feet long, fierce face, covered with meat. The author just wants to tell us that he is strong, so there is no need to delve into it.
The jaw in the game is brought directly by the model, that's all.
Is there such a person as Le Yuan in the real history of the Three Kingdoms? There is no such person as Le Yuan in the real history of the Three Kingdoms, only Le Jin.
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