People's education edition, the theme sentence of ancient poetry and classical Chinese in the second volume of the eighth grade.

Hello: Summary of Ancient Poetry and Translation in the Second Volume of Chinese Textbook for Grade Eight (1)

1 and Zhu's book

The Book with Zhu is a famous parallel prose by Wu Yun, a writer in the Southern Dynasties. This essay not only reflects the beauty of mountains and rivers with human feelings, but also expresses contempt for secular officialdom and those who pursue fame and fortune, and exhorts friends. Implicitly reveals the noble interest of loving beautiful nature and retiring from the world.

The original text is full of smoke, and Tianshan Mountain is * * * color. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey.

All the water is light green (π mo) and reaches the bottom. You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave is in a hurry, the arrow will fly faster.

Cold trees grow on high mountains. On the negative potential, they compete with each other (mi m: o), racing against time and reaching the peak. Spring rock, ling ling; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless. People flying in the sky (Li) want to rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.

In the sky, all the fog on the river has completely dissipated, and the sky and the distant mountains have the same color. Go with the flow, let the boat drift with the water. From Fuyang to Tonglu, about 100 miles, the strange mountains and strange waters are unique beauty in the world.

The water is turquoise and the deep river is crystal clear. Fish and fine sand gravel swimming at the bottom of the river have been looking down without hindrance. The rushing water is faster than an arrow, and the rushing waves are like galloping horses.

Cold-resistant evergreen trees grow on the mountains on both sides of Jiajiang River. (Mountain) By virtue of the mountain situation, they compete with each other and compete with each other. (Mountains) compete with each other, towering straight up, forming hundreds of peaks. The spring water hit the rock and made a clear spring sound. Beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other and sing harmonious and beautiful melodies. Cicadas keep barking, apes keep barking. Those who fly to the sky like eagles (those who strive for high positions for fame and fortune) will calm down when they see the peaks here; Those who are busy with government affairs will linger when they see these beautiful valleys. Oblique branches cover it, and it is as dark as dusk even during the day; Sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen (through the cracks in the branches and leaves).

2. Biography of Mr. Wu Liu

Tao Yuanming's name is Qian, and he is cheerful, and he is called Mr. Wu Liu. This article is actually his autobiography. The word "no" in the Biography of Mr. Wuliu actually highlights the author's inadaptability to the secular world and his insistence on noble taste and personality, which makes the article look different and lively, and well expresses Tao Yuanming's plain and natural realm.

I don't know who Mr. Yuan is or what his last name is. There are five willows beside the house, because I think this number is too quiet to talk, and I don't appreciate Li Rong. Good (Hao) reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Alcoholic, poor family is often not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. Make a drink (zhé) and get drunk later. When I retired drunk, I didn't hesitate to stay or stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; Short brown (hè) knotted, short brown (dān) and short brown (piáo) repeatedly empty, and so did Yan. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which quite (p not) shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.

Zan: The wives of Qian (qián) and Lou (lóu) said, "Don't care about poverty (qρ), don't care about wealth (jí)." Is his words really like others'? Take pleasure in poetry. People who are not pregnant (yú)? Ge ren (yú)?

Mr. Wang doesn't know where he comes from, nor does he know his surname and word. There are five willows beside the house, so this is the number. Mr. Wang is quiet, seldom speaks and does not envy wealth. I like reading, but I just want to know the general idea; Everyone who understands the contents of the book will be so happy that they forget to eat. I like drinking, but my family is poor and I can't drink often. Relatives and friends all know that he has this hobby, and sometimes he will hold a banquet to entertain him; Go for a drink, have fun, and hope to get drunk. Go home when you're drunk. Stop pretending and leave. The humble room is empty and can't cover the wind, rain and scorching sun; The coarse jacket was patched, the basket for rice and the spoon for drinking water were often empty, but he remained calm. I often write articles to entertain myself and show my ambition a little. Don't take gains and losses to heart, and live your own life.

Someone praised: Qian Lou's wife once said: "I am not worried about poverty, and I am not keen on getting rich and being an official." This is probably Mr. Wu Liu, right? Writing poems while drinking, I am happy for my interest. He may be an ordinary person without Wyeth, or an ordinary person in GM Shi Tian, right?

3. Ma said

Ma Shuo is an article written by Han Yu, a famous writer in Tang Dynasty. Originally the fourth essay of Han Yu's ZaShuo, it was written in the 11th to 16th year of Zhenyuan (795-800). The article expresses the author's strong indignation that the rulers can't identify, destroy and bury talents. "Shuo" is an ancient argumentative style, which is used to state the author's views on some social issues.

It turns out that there is Bole in the world, and then there is Maxima. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and pián died between Cao and Li, which is not called a thousand miles.

A Ma Qianli, must eat (shí) or eat (Si) stone (Dan, ancient sound shí). Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it is beautiful only because it has little food and is weak, and it can't compete with a regular horse at all. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?

If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand its meaning. If you stick to your strategy, you will face it and say, "There are no horses!" " Oh! Is there really no horse evil? I really don't know anything about horses.

There is bole first, then swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. Therefore, even if there are good horses, they can only be humiliated in the hands of lowly people and die in the stable with ordinary horses, but they cannot be called swift horses.

A horse that travels thousands of miles a day sometimes eats a stone of grain, and the person who feeds the horse does not feed it according to its ability to travel thousands of miles a day. Although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, it is unable to show its talents and excellent qualifications due to lack of food and physical strength. If you want to be as bad as an ordinary horse, how can you expect it to travel thousands of miles a day?

Whip it without riding a swift horse, and feed it without feeding it, so that its talents can not be brought into full play, but the horse can't understand its meaning when it brays. He stood beside the horse with a whip and said to the swift horse, "There is no swift horse in the world!" " "alas! Is there really no maxima? It's really that they don't understand maxima.

4. Send Dongyang Horse

Preface to Send Ma Sheng to Dongyang is an article given by Song Lian in Ming Dynasty to Ma Junze, a young man from Dongyang, Zhejiang Province, encouraging Ma Sheng to study hard.

I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Being crowned (guān) will benefit the saints. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or when you meet him (Chi) and duh (Du Bu), the more respectful and humble you are, the more you dare not say a word; Have a nice time (s √), please ask again. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.

When he was a teacher, he dragged himself into the deep mountains and valleys. The wind in winter is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is cracked. Give up, the four stiff muscles (jìng) can't move, and the people (Yi) hold the soup (Qοn) and make up for a long time. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat. My roommates are all embroidered by (pρ) Qi (qǐ), wearing hats decorated with Zhu yěng(yρng), a circle of white jade around their waist, a sword on the left, a smelly face on the right and a enchanting face on the left. Yu Zezhen (yùn) robes, in the meantime, there is no ambiguity. Because there are enough things in your heart to make you happy, don't feel that the enjoyment of food is not as good as others. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.

When I was a child, I especially liked studying. But the family is poor and can't afford to buy books. They often borrow books from people who have books, copy them by hand, and return them on an agreed date. Even if the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone turns into hard ice, and my fingers can't bend and straighten, and I keep copying books. After the transcription, I ran to deliver it, not daring to exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So people lend me books, so I can read all kinds of books. As an adult, (I) admire the theory of sages more, and I am worried that I can't communicate with knowledgeable and respected teachers. Once I ran a hundred miles, holding a scripture in my hand, and asked the local moral and learned predecessors for advice. The old man is highly respected, and the students (asking him for advice) crowded his room. (He) didn't soften his words at all, and his face softened a little. I stood beside him and waited respectfully, asking questions, asking truth, bending down and asking for advice; Sometimes I will be reprimanded by my predecessors. My expression is more respectful and my manners are more thoughtful. I dare not say a word to defend myself. Ask him when he is happy. So I was stupid, but in the end (I) got something.

When I study with my teacher, I carry my book box and drag my shoes, walking in deep valleys and huge canyons. The cold wind blows hard in winter, and the skin on my feet is broken because of the cold and dryness, but I don't know it. Back to school, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The waiter washed me hot water and wrapped me in a quilt, which took me a long time to warm up. Staying in a hotel, the innkeeper provides two meals a day, and there is nothing fresh, fat and delicious to enjoy. The other students who live with me are wearing gorgeous clothes, hats decorated with red headbands and jewels, jade rings made of white jade hanging around their waist, treasure knives hanging on the left and sachets hanging on the right. They look radiant, like immortals. I live among them in rags, but I'm not jealous. Because (I) have something happy in my heart (reading), I don't feel inferior in terms of food, clothing, housing and transportation. I study very hard, and that's about it.

5. Five poems and songs

(1) The first meeting in Yangzhou will reward Lotte.

The First Banquet in Yangzhou is a seven-character poem written by Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Tang Jingzong Baoli (826), Liu Yuxi went on strike and returned to Luoyang, and Bai Juyi returned to Luoyang from Suzhou. The two poets met in Yangzhou. Bai Juyi wrote a poem as a gift at the banquet: "Bring me a glass of wine and beat chopsticks with you. Although your poetry is first-class and can be called a national champion, it is doomed that you can't get it. Dou Rong's eyes are decent, but you stay lonely for a long time. Full officials have their own satisfactory positions, but you are empty. I also know that the name of the joint is folded, and it has been folded too much in 23 years. " Liu Yuxi wrote "Reward Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" to reward him.

original text

The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

I spent twenty-three years in the desolate places of Bashan and Chushui.

It's not that I miss my old friend and suddenly recite Xiao Fu.

There are thousands of sailboats passing by the sunken ship, but there are thousands of trees competing for spring in front of the dead trees.

After listening to the poem you recited to me today, I will cheer up with this glass of wine for the time being.

(2) Chibi

Four Wonders of Chibi is a poem by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty. This poem describes a broken halberd that sank in the underwater sand and has not been eroded. After polishing and cleaning, it was found that it was a relic of Battle of Red Cliffs. At that time, if the strong east wind hadn't helped Zhou Yu to carry out the fire attack and defeated Dongwu beauties Cao Jun, Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao, they might have been captured, locked in a bronze sparrow terrace and occupied by Cao Cao.

original text

A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.

The broken Zhan Ji buried in the sand has not been corroded. I picked it up, washed it, and recognized it as a weapon of the previous dynasty. If the east wind hadn't brought convenience to Zhou Lang, Er Qiao would have been locked up in Tongtai.

(3) wearing a small ocean

Wen Tianxiang, the author of Crossing the Zero Ding Yang, wrote this poem on 1279, when crossing the Zero Ding Yang in the first month. The poem outlines one's own life experience and destiny, shows impassioned patriotic enthusiasm, lofty moral integrity, loyalty to death, and the outlook on life that sacrifices one's life for righteousness, which is the highest expression of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.

original text

Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.

Thanks to my own efforts, I mastered a classic, finally made a name for myself, and started a turbulent and difficult political career; It has been four years since he led the rebel army against the Yuan Army. The great rivers and mountains of the motherland are fragmented under the enemy's aggression, just like a strong wind blowing catkins scattered; My life experience is also ups and downs, just like duckweed under heavy rain. It is still frightening to think of the past defeat in Jiangxi and the evacuation from the beach of fear, the sinister torrent and the grim situation; Thinking that Wuling slope was completely annihilated last year and was trapped in the enemy, now I can only lament my loneliness in the vast ocean. People have been alive since ancient times. Who hasn't died? Give your life for your country and die a fair death, leaving this sincere heart shining in history!

(4) Water tune song head

This word was written by Su Shi in Mid-Autumn Festival in Mizhou on 1076 (the ninth year of Xining in Song Shenzong). This word reflects the author's complex and contradictory thoughts and feelings. On the one hand, it shows that the author has great political ambitions. Although he is 4 1 year-old and politically dissatisfied in Mizhou, which is far away from Kyoto, he is still full of confidence in reality and ideals. On the other hand, because of political frustration, ideals can't be realized and talents can't be displayed, so they have a strong dissatisfaction with reality and breed negative thoughts and feelings of escaping from the world. However, what runs through the whole poem is the optimistic spirit of loving life and being positive.

Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.

When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing, I drank happily (until the next morning), got drunk, wrote this song (word), and missed Ziyou at the same time.

When will the bright moon come? Raise your glass and ask the sky. I don't know what year it is tonight. I want to ride home in the wind, but I'm afraid that the Meiyu Building in the Moon Palace can't stand the nine-day towering cold. Dancing under the moon to enjoy the clear shadow, it is better to go back to the moon palace than to be on earth. The bright moon turns over Zhu Hongting, and hangs the carved window low, so that people are not sleepy (referring to the poet himself). Mingyue shouldn't have any resentment against people, but why is it always round when relatives leave? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon changes from sunny to sunny. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. I hope I can stay away from the crowd and be safe and healthy. Although I am thousands of miles away, I can also enjoy the bright Jiao Ran in the moonlight.

(5) Alpine goats

Goat Tongguan Nostalgia was written by the author when he passed through Tongguan. Zhang Chuan of the Yuan Dynasty said: "In the past two years, there was a great drought in Guanzhong, and the hungry people ate each other. In particular, Zhang was invited to visit Taiwan in Shaanxi. " If you go to heaven, you will go this way. If you are hungry, give it to the hungry, and the dead will be buried. Zhang wrote this poem "herding sheep on a hillside" during the drought in Guanzhong.

Primitive peaks are like gathering, waves are like anger, and mountains and rivers are all on Tongguan road. Looking at the western capital, I hesitated. Sad Qin and Han dynasties, ten thousand palaces have been made of earth. Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer.

The peaks of Huashan Mountain seem to be rushing from all directions, and the waves of the Yellow River seem to be angry. There is the Yellow River outside Tongguan and Huashan Mountain inside. The mountains and rivers are magnificent and the terrain is dangerous. I looked at the ancient capital Chang 'an and thought a lot. Sadly, after passing through the ruins of Qin and Han palaces, I saw countless palaces turned to dust. The feudal dynasty established people to suffer; The feudal dynasty has perished and the people are still suffering.

6. Xiaoshitang.

Xiaoshitang is the work of Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The full name of Xiaoshitang Ji goes to Xiaoshitang Ji in Xiaoqiuxi. The Story of Little Stone Pond describes the whole process of the author's play, depicts the scenery of Little Stone Pond in beautiful language, and implicitly expresses the sadness and bitterness that the author can't get rid of after being demoted. This article is lyrical and emotional, or recalling the present, or feeling the past, or worrying about the country and the people, or homesickness, leaving a strong artistic appeal to readers from generation to generation.

From the mountain to the west 120 steps, across the bamboo, smelling the sound of water, such as singing Hu, is refreshing. Cut down the bamboo and walk along the road, and you will see small pools and quiet water. The whole stone is at the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolled stone is spread out, which is called Gui (chí), Yu (), Qin (kān) and Yan. Green trees and green vines (màn) are covered with winding and swaying (zhuì √), which are staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. In the sun, it is very clear (through the pen name, very clear, some versions are very clear), shadow cloth (on (on) the stone, but still. You (chù) passed away, and the communication between you (xī) was sudden. It seems fun to be with tourists.

Southwest of Wangchi, Dou (dǒu) bends and snakes, so it can be seen. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely (liáo) no one, sad cold, sad (qi m: o) (Chu dang) quiet (Su). It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

Companions: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. Cui Shi, the second son, became a servant (Li) and said: Forgive yourself and serve me (Y ○).

Walking west from the mountain 120 steps, you can hear the sound of water passing through the bamboo forest, like the sound of Yu Pei colliding with the Yuhuan hanging on your body. I'm very happy. So I cut down the bamboo, opened a path, and walked down to see a small pool, which was particularly clear. (pond) A whole stone is used to form the bottom of the pond, which is close to the shore, and some stones roll out of the water to form various shapes such as small rocks, islands, small rock foundations and small rocks. Lush trees, green vines, covered with twisted, shaking patches, uneven, fluttering in the wind.

There are about a hundred fish in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly down (to the bottom of the water), while (the shadow of the fish) reflects on the surface of the stone (to the bottom of the water) and stands still (there); Suddenly, he flew into the distance and came and went briskly, as if he were amused by a fellow traveler.

Looking to the southwest of the pool, the twists and turns of the (stream) are like the distribution of the Big Dipper, and the snake crawls, one section is visible and the other is invisible. The terrain on both sides of the stream is intertwined like a dog's teeth, and I don't know where the source of the stream is.

Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo and trees, there was no one else in the silence. It makes people feel sad and cold, and it is (really) quiet and deep. Because its environment was too cold to stay long, I wrote down the scene and left.

People to play with: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, my brother Zong Xuan. I brought two young people, one is Cui and the other is Yi Feng.

7. Yueyang Tower

Yueyang Tower is a story written for rebuilding Yueyang Tower. Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, was invited by Teng, a good friend of Baling County, to write it on September 15th, the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1046). Among them, the poems "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world" and "Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself" are well-known and quoted sentences. The story of Yueyang Tower can become a masterpiece, not because of its description of the scenery of Yueyang Tower, but because Fan Zhongyan expressed his feelings of worrying about the country and the people through Yueyang Tower.

In the spring of Jian 'an four years, Teng was ordered to guard Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to (zhǔ) to (yú) Write a composition and remember it.

Yu (fú) Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake. Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River and making endless soup (shāng); It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.

If it rains heavily, it won't last for a month, the evil wind howls and the turbid waves are empty; The sun, the moon and the stars are hidden (Yao), and the mountains are hidden; If business travel is not good, it will be ruined. At dusk, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.

If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The orchid of Zhi (zhǐ) TΟ ng (Tó ng) is gloomy and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.

Oh, honey! Give (yú) a taste of the ancient benevolent heart, or do something different from them. Why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey (y: and)! Wes, who are we going home with?

September 15th, six years.

In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the prefect of Yuezhou. In the second year, the political affairs were smooth, the people were happy, and many abandoned undertakings flourished.

It's over. So I rebuilt Yueyang Tower, expanded its original scale, carved poems and songs of sages and modern people in the Tang Dynasty on it, and charged me to write an article to describe it.

I think all the beautiful scenery of Baling is on Dongting Lake. Dongting Lake is connected with the distant mountains and breathes the flowing water of the Yangtze River. Water is boundless. It is sunny in the morning, foggy and gloomy at night, and the climate is changeable. This is the magnificent sight I saw when I boarded Yueyang Tower. His predecessors have described him in detail. In this case, it led to the Wuxia Gorge in the north and the Xiaoshui and Xiangshui in the south, where officials who had been demoted far away and poets who wrote poems and fu mostly gathered. How can the feeling of starting after seeing the natural scenery not be different?

Just like that rainy day, it was not sunny for several months, the cold wind roared and the turbid waves soared into the sky, the sun, the moon and the stars hid their brilliance and the mountains disappeared; Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the paddle was broken; At night, it is dark, tigers are whistling and apes are crying. When you board this Yueyang Tower, you will have a feeling of leaving the capital, missing your hometown, worrying about being vilified, being ridiculed, and being desolate and cold-eyed. You are sure to be full of emotions and sadness.

As for the spring breeze and sunny season, the lake is calm, and the sky shines with each other, and the green is boundless; Sha Ou sometimes flies and sometimes stops, and beautiful fish swim around in the lake; The grass on the shore of the lake and the orchids on the continent are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes, when the smoke completely dissipates, the bright moonlight pours away. When the lake fluctuates, the moonlight floating on the water shines golden. When the lake is calm, the moon shadow in the water is as heavy as jade, and the fishing songs echo each other. How can such fun be endless? When you climb this Yueyang Tower, you will feel open-minded and cheerful, and forget all the gains and losses of honor and disgrace. When you end up in the breeze, you will get drunk. That mood is really happy! Alas! I have explored the thoughts of ancient nobles. It may be different from the above two moods. Why? They will not be unhappy because of the quality of foreign objects and personal gains and losses; Then he became an official in the imperial court and worried about his people; Worried about the king in the distant rivers and lakes. I am also worried about being an official, and I am also worried about not being an official. So, when will you be happy? Then you must say, "worry about the world first, and enjoy it later." Alas! Without such a person, who am I with?

Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.

8. Zuiweng Pavilion

The Drunken Pavilion was written in Song Renzong for six years. Ouyang Xiu was a famous essayist and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The article describes the deep and beautiful natural scenery of Chuzhou, the peaceful and quiet life of Chuzhou people, especially the author's pleasure in enjoying a feast in the middle reaches of the mountain.

Surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei, He Lin. The person who looks beautiful, deep and beautiful is Lang Yun. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), and those who gushed between the two peaks made springs. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and if they drink less, they will get drunk (zhé), so they are called drunkards because they have the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

If husband (fú) works at sunrise, flying in the forest (fēi), cloud returning to cave (xu é), dark (hu í) changes, and mountain dynasty (zhāo) also dusk. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

As for the losers who sang along the way, the walkers rested in the trees, and the former echoed, while the former rolled for grain (yǔ) and the latter (lǐ) supported (xié). The latter kept going back and forth and walked in the Chu River (chú). Fishing near the stream, deep fish in the stream, brewing spring wine, fragrant spring wine (liè) and wild mountain vegetables (sê). However, all the things that pass by are satrap banquets. The joy of a feast (hān) is neither silk nor bamboo. Among the shooters, the chess player (Y) wins, the chess players (gūng) stagger, and all those who sit up and make noise are entertained. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.

Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

Chuzhou city is surrounded by mountains. Many peaks, Woods and valleys in the southwest of the city are particularly beautiful. From a distance, the lush and beautiful place is Langjun Mountain. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water, and what flew out between the two peaks was the brewing spring water. The mountain is around, and the road turns with the mountain. There is a pavilion with four corners like a bird spreading its wings and standing above the spring water, which is the pavilion of drunkenness. Who is the man who built this pavilion? There is a monk named Ji-hyun in the mountains. Who named it? The satrap named himself "Drunken Weng". Taishou came here to drink with guests, and he got drunk after drinking a little wine, and he was the oldest, so he nicknamed himself "drunkard". The taste of drunkards is not in the wine, but in the beautiful mountains and rivers. Enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers, grasp it in your heart and pin it on drinking.

Just like when the sun comes out, the fog clears in the forest, the smoke clouds gather, and the valley looks dull, dark or bright, changing. This is the scenery in the mountains in the morning and evening. Wild flowers are in full bloom, emitting a quiet fragrance; Good trees flourish and form a thick shade; The weather in Gao Shuang turned white due to frost; The water level is low and the stones are bare, which is the scenery of the four seasons in the mountains. Enter the mountains early and return late, with different scenery in four seasons and endless fun.

As for the people who carry things on their backs singing on the road, the people who walk rest under the tree, and the people in front shout and the people behind promise. The old man bent down, and the children were led by adults, coming and going, playing with Chuzhou people. Come to the stream to fish, and the stream is deep and fat; Brewing wine with brewing spring water, which is sweet and fragrant; All kinds of game and wild vegetables are placed in front of the satrap to entertain guests. The fun of drinking at a party is not music. Among those who threw the pot, the chess player won, and the wine glass was mixed with the wine crumbs, so he stood up and sat down again. The loudest sound is that these guests are having a good time. The old-looking and gray-haired drunk sitting in the middle of the crowd is a drunk satrap.

Shortly after sunset, the figures scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. Trees are thick and shady, birds are singing everywhere, and birds are happy after tourists leave. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people. Tourists only know that they have fun with Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou regards people's happiness as happiness. Drunk people can have a good time with everyone, but after waking up, they can use words to describe this happiness. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling. Hope to adopt. Thank you.

Seeking adoption is a satisfactory answer.