Country profile of Turkey

Turkey country profile: connecting Asia and Europe, with mountains and seas,

Anyone who meets Turkey for the first time knows its superior geographical location: connecting Asia and Europe, close to mountains and seas. Such a land has always been full of stories. It is both old and young. Turkey is close to the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, spanning Europe and Asia. Its beautiful scenery is as pleasant as its carpet. The unique geographical location and pleasant climatic conditions make Turkey a paradise for tourists.

Modern buildings with different shapes, grand and solemn mosque towers, Bosphorus Bridge, Trojan ruins in Homer's epic, Capadocia, a bird-watching resort, Yalova Hot Springs, beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural relics make Turkey enjoy the reputation of "tourist paradise". Ankara sheep in Turkey is world-famous, and people entertain guests with roast whole sheep. Turks attach great importance to dress and love to follow the fashion.

Turkey has a rich and changeable geographical environment. If you cross it from east to west, you can experience its long and cold winter. You can see the mountains covered with silver all year round, the birch trees blooming in spring on the plateau, and you can also experience the cool long summer and watch the river gurgling.

On the prairie, there are bare hills and endless wheat fields. Under the irradiation of the sun, this wheat field sometimes presents a vast purple carpet, sometimes emits gray light, and turns into warm color and golden gray in the blink of an eye, which is changeable.

Population:

8 1 10,000, with an average age of 3 1 year (all young and middle-aged laborers! )

Turks account for more than 80%, Kurds account for about 15%, Turkish is the national language, and 99% of the residents believe in Islam, of which 85% are Sunnis and the rest are Shiites (Alawites); A few people believe in Christianity and Judaism.

Economy:

G20 countries' GDP ranking 17, average purchasing power ranking 13 (economic development has a "money" way! )

Since the Orthodox Party came to power in 2002, Turkey has increased investment in infrastructure construction, continuously improved the investment environment to attract foreign investment, vigorously developed foreign trade, and made great achievements in economic construction. From 2003 to 20 15, the total economic output of Turkey increased from $304.9 billion to $720 billion. The per capita national income increased from US$ 4,559 to US$ 926 1, and the GDP in 20 17 was US$ 769.5 billion, up 3% year-on-year, and the per capita GDP was US$ 9,647.

Center position:

Across Europe and Asia, the Belt and Road is part of it.

Turkey's geographical location is so superior that it has advantages in land, sea and air. Is unique, unique. In today's world, it is difficult for any big country to bypass Turkey's geographical advantage. Turkey is located at the junction of Europe, Asia and Africa, connecting Asia, Europe and Africa. Historically, Turkey has always been the only way for East-West trade.

Education:

Basic education is free, and Turkey has 180 universities with modern campuses and facilities (in line with high-tech information). There are many international schools in Turkey, most of which are located in Ankara or Istanbul. These schools focus on some foreign courses, including international bachelor's degrees.

However, international schools have higher tuition fees, but most universities can provide scholarships. The teaching language is generally English, but there are also many international schools where the teaching language is German or French. There are fewer students in each class, more foreign teachers (teachers' mother tongue is usually English), and more extracurricular development courses can help children develop in an all-round way.

Recommended schools:

Founded in 2008, the British International School Istanbul (BISI) has 649 students from 55 countries, aged from 2 to 18. The school offers revised British national courses, IGCSE and IB.

Istanbul International Community School (IICS), founded in 19 1 1, is one of the oldest international schools in the world. From kindergarten to middle school, it is 3- 18 years old. The school offers a complete IB course, with more than 550 students from more than 60 countries, and most of the teachers are English-speaking.

The British School of Tarabya (TBS) in Tarabya is for students aged 4- 19. All subjects except Turkish and culture are taught in English, and double degree certificates are provided. After graduation, students can choose Turkish universities or universities in any country in the world.

Medical treatment:

The medical system is advanced, the cost of seeing a doctor is relatively low, and postoperative care can rank among the top five in the world (don't worry about providing for the aged in the future).

There are many private and public hospitals in Turkey, which enjoy a high reputation in the local area, among which ophthalmology, hair transplant, dentistry, cardiology and beauty are the most popular, and the medical facilities are perfect. If there is medical insurance, it is almost free to see a doctor in a public hospital.

In order to obtain medical insurance, some workers only need to pay 5% of their wages as insurance premium every year. Low-income people can get green medical insurance cards for free, so they can enjoy all national medical insurance and medical insurance without paying any other fees. Compared with the medical expenses of the same facilities in other parts of Europe, Turkey is the cheapest.

Recommended hospitals:

Istanbul: Cerrahpasa Tip Fakultesi

Ankara: Hacettepe Tip Fakultesi

Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey.

Istanbul (Turkish:? Stanbul) is the political, economic, cultural, financial, news, trade and transportation center of Turkey, a world-famous tourist attraction and one of the prosperous international metropolises.

Located at the eastern end of the Balkan Peninsula and the west bank of the southern mouth of the Bosporus Strait, it has an extremely important strategic position as a transportation hub in Europe and Asia.

1 is the most populous city in Europe, with15.07 million people (Paris 1 1 10,000).

2. It is the commercial and cultural center of Turkey, accounting for 365,438+0% of Turkey's total GDP.

3. The first university was established by Theodosius II in 425, and the other Istanbul University was established in 1453 (many famous universities were established later).

4. There are many public and private libraries, such as Pu Ke Lily Lyu Library, which was built in 1677 and has collected early publications of the Ottoman Empire and handwritten works of art over 1000 years.

There are more than 40 museums, more than 20 churches and more than 450 mosques in Istanbul, and thousands of hotels and other tourism-oriented industries serve vacationers and visiting professionals.

6.20 18,11June, the ranking of world cities was released, and Istanbul entered the ranks of first-tier cities in the world.

Optimal travel time

April-10 is the tourist season in Turkey, but spring and autumn in big cities such as Istanbul are the most suitable seasons for sightseeing. Every April-May and September 9- 10/0, the temperature is moderate, August is not muggy, and winter is not cold.

The sky is clear and cloudless, suitable for taking pictures. If you want to meet your baby, try to avoid too many people. The best season is 65438+February. At this time, there is no strong sunlight reflection, there are not many tourists, and the temperature is slightly lower but not too cold. The most special thing is the strong contrast between ice and fire on the mountain below, which will be a rare experience.

Dress guide

The climate in Turkey has changed a lot. Generally speaking, the temperature is moderate in spring and autumn, so it is enough to wear a light coat. Add a coat or a thin sweater at night. It's very hot in summer, so thin clothes are more suitable. Pay attention to sun protection. Girls can bring a scarf (long skirt/trousers are required to enter the mosque). If you go to Capadocia in spring and autumn (and want to take a hot air balloon), you must take clothes to keep out the wind.

Weather reference

Aegean Sea and Mediterranean coastal areas: Mediterranean climate, hot in summer and cold in winter, actually the season suitable for swimming is very short.

From June to September in the coastal areas of Malahi and the North Aegean Sea, and from April to 10 in the coastal areas of the South Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

Coastal areas of the Black Sea: cool in summer, mild in winter and abundant in rainfall. Wear a thin cotton shirt during the day and a thin sweater at night.

Central Anatolia: Grassland climate, hot and dry in summer and cold in winter.

Dongan Anatolia: It is snowy all year round, and it is cool in Leng Xia in winter.

Southeast Anatolia: It is hot in summer and mild and rainy in winter.

language

Turkish is the only official language. As a tourist city, English is the most commonly used foreign language in Istanbul.

common language

Hello: Melhaba. (mehr haha).

Nice to meet you: Memnunoldum. (Memnoon Oldoom)。

Please: Lu Tefen. (Lu Tefen).

Thank you: Te? Ekkul Edrim. The stone is under your feet.

Yes, it is: Evet. (eh vet)。

No, it's not: hay? Ha ha ha.

Excuse me: Bakar M? s？ n？ z？ (Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, Bah, 2/kloc

Sorry:? Zul Dillery. (? Zu Er Di Lerim).

Goodbye: Hokar? Hosh Cha Kalun.

I can't speak Turkish: [Yi] Turk? e konu？ Me? Yorum. (Tuerck-che conusha-me-yoor-uhm).

Excuse me, do you speak English? ? ngilizce biliyor musunuz？ (Literally, "Do you know English?" )。

How much: ka? Para? (koch pa rah).

Cheaper: ucuz(oo juuz).

history

Because of its long history, important archaeological sites in the world, beautiful natural landforms and environment, and eclectic multiculturalism, Turkey has long been a place that tourists all over the world yearn for. Turkey is rich in tourism resources, with two of the seven wonders of the world: the Temple of Al themis and the Mausoleum of Luxi in Mao Se. In addition, the architectural relics left by the Eastern Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire are the treasures of world architectural art, and yalova Hot Springs and Kush Lake are world-famous tourist attractions.

Since prehistoric times, Turkey has been a melting pot of different races and cultures. From the beginning of 1 1 century, the Turkic people entered from the east, bringing with them the new elements of the mixed-race Mongols in the Mediterranean, which had a decisive influence on the ethnic composition of this country. Turkish is the mother tongue of more than 86% of the population in this country.

Other major ethnic minorities are Kurds and Arabs. Kurdish is the mother tongue of Kurds, and about1l% of the population speaks this language, mainly in rural areas in the east and southeast, and about 2% of the population speaks Arabic, mainly in southeast Anatolia. Almost all Turks are Muslims, mainly Sunnis, and a few Christians and Jews mainly live in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir.

Turkey has a long and rich cultural tradition, based on Persian, Arabian, Byzantine, Ottoman and Western civilizations. Kemal's most important reform is to resume the use of Turkish instead of Arabic and reduce the influence of Islam on the country.

Religion and culture

Turkey is a country that combines tradition with modernity. Although they attach importance to the traditional culture represented by Islam, the process of modernization is also very high. They stressed that "attaching importance to the traditional culture represented by Islam does not mean that we should return to the Middle Ages. On the contrary, the eyes of Turks are always looking forward. Among the so-called Islamic countries, Turkey has the highest degree of modernization, which undoubtedly benefits from Turkey's proper handling of the relationship between traditional culture and modernization. "

A religious sociologist once pointed out that Turks are different from Arabs, Persians and Kurds on Islamic issues. Turks have always been secular, attach great importance to enjoying real life, and are not easily tempted by those extreme religious jihadists. He drew the author's attention to the fact that "so far, none of the terrorists who blew themselves up in European and American countries, including Turkey, are Turks".

Turkey is an Islamic country, and its schedule is the same as that of the West. Apart from taking off your shoes and being quiet when entering the mosque, the domestic atmosphere is very free, which is very different from other Islamic countries in the Middle East.

Turks are hospitable and polite, and small gifts can enhance the friendship between new friends. Most Turks above the middle class consider themselves Europeans.

English is not common in Turkey. In addition to sightseeing hotels, restaurants or shops, it is best to have Turkish translation in business negotiations.

Turks have great respect for their founding father, General Kemal, who hangs pictures of Kemal in companies and government agencies.

politeness

Waving is the most common greeting etiquette. It is impolite to point your index finger or toe at anyone. Blowing your nose in public is also considered very rude. In addition, male and female couples should not be too close and should not make indecent moves in public.

Tourists can wear whatever they want in Turkey, but swimsuits are limited to beaches or swimming pools. Smoking is not restricted in general, but smoking is prohibited in cinemas, theaters, buses and shared taxis.

When Turkey says "evet", it means nodding forward, meaning "hahyur"-when it says "evet", it means nodding backward, frowning upward, or raising eyebrows. Sometimes Turks even say "tut-tut" to mean "no". In contrast, if you shake your head left and right, it means "I don't understand" and raise your hand above your head, it means "I don't understand".

In big cities, tourists are allowed to take pictures, but in more rural areas, it is necessary to ask the subject and get permission before taking pictures, especially when the subject is a woman wearing a headscarf.

Naturalization/Passport Project for House Purchase in Turkey

According to the new bill, it only takes $250,000 to buy real estate. Among all the housing resettlement projects in the world, this country has the largest investment and the lowest investment. Real estate investment time is short, rental income is high and return is stable. It can be sold after three years and does not need to be held permanently. You can get a Turkish passport if you buy a property of more than 250,000 US dollars in Turkey.

Application conditions:

1, no language, no academic requirements.

2. 18 years old or older.

3. Completed the statutory investment of $250,000.

4. Deputy applicant: spouse+1child under 8 years old.