I will talk about people from the countryside.

I am a real old farmer. Let me talk about what has happened in our countryside since liberation. I only have a high school education, I can't write articles, and I'm not very good at typing. I'm just saying something I know, that is, cooperative transformation, the exaggerated style of the Great Leap Forward, calling on farmers to dig deep, sow more seeds and engage in extreme close planting, saying that every seed will have an ear. As a result, I dug deep into the ground and turned up the raw soil below. As a result, the yield was very low, so we called on everyone to engage in farm manure, mow the grass, and then throw the grass into a small pond. After a few days, the water in the pond changed color, and it is said that dozens of tons of fertilizer have been made. Cadres brag about how much fertilizer they have made, and the yield per mu is tens of thousands of kilograms. In this way, farmers were allowed to work day and night, and all the only grain was turned over to the public grain. They can only dig wild vegetables and bark to satisfy their hunger. At that time, many people starved to death.

1958, the state called for a large-scale steel project, and farmers took out all their scrap iron and pot iron to make so-called ironmaking (because the canteen was being built at that time, cooking was not allowed at home, so pot stoves were not needed), and the trees on the mountain were cut down and burned, turning the originally lush mountain forest into barren hills to build water conservancy projects. The government called villages all over the country to build reservoirs. Many large and small reservoirs were built side by side, and many villages far away from the reservoirs were allocated.

In the people's commune, all fields were confiscated to the commune (each person was given 0.07 mu of private plots) and then divided into brigades and production teams. All the labor force is dominated by the collective, and the labor force is judged according to the grade. Generally, the bottom score of adult males is above 8.5, with the highest score of 10, and the bottom score of females is 4.5, with the highest score of 6. As far as our village is concerned, every 65438+. /kloc-people over 0/8 years old will be deducted 15 work points every year. With the production team as the unit, the grain produced must be guaranteed to be turned over to the state grain. The price is 9.6 yuan per 100 Jin of rice, and the rest is distributed to households according to the ration. At the end of the year, each household will make up less and refund more according to their own work points. Generally speaking, if there are more female laborers in the family, they will make up money for the production team, and if there are more male laborers, they will have money to retire. Generally, it is about 60% of the total ration, and even less when the years are bad. If you don't have enough to eat, just listen to Chairman Mao and eat sparingly when you are busy. When I was a child, I could only eat a few meals of white rice during the Spring Festival, so farmers tightened their belts and contributed their own food to the country.

Agricultural Dazhai, in response to Chairman Mao's call for agricultural Dazhai, all localities built so-called terraces on the mountains, and also called a large number of rural young laborers to transform them in places suitable for transforming terraces. The state didn't collect any remuneration, and all the work points were recorded by the village and distributed to the villagers, which wasted a lot of labor. Therefore, before the reform and opening up, the rural labor force has been dominated by the state.

Since the reform and opening-up, we began to contract part of farmland to farmers according to labor force and part according to population in August1year, and then distributed it to households according to the population at that time in 1997, which has not changed so far. At that time, farmers also paid the public grain first after contracting the land (the public grain was divided according to the contracted land), and the rest was reserved for themselves, because there was no previous voluntary labor such as changing fields and roads and building water conservancy projects. You can concentrate on planting crops. With hybrid rice, the natural yield will increase. Pay enough public grain, the rest can't be eaten, and you can sell the surplus grain for bargaining. After finishing farm work, you can also work in nearby cities (mainly construction sites) to earn some pocket money, so the rural life in those years has improved a lot. But because most farmers' ideas are satisfied with all kinds of contracted fields, doing temporary jobs and earning some pocket money.

Urbanization: Since 2000, the state has advocated urbanization, increased investment in cities, and encouraged rural people to live and develop in cities. Some rural people who got rich first gave up contracted land and went to cities. In the 1980s, rural areas were in decline because of rising food prices and agricultural materials. Many contracted fields were mixed with others and even divided into several fields, some of which have been deserted for many years, and most water conservancy facilities were paralyzed. Growing food has no economic benefits, so it is better to go out to work as a temporary worker to make a living, resulting in a large number of farmland waste. In fact, it can't be said that the poverty in rural areas is much better than that 30 years ago, but it is not as good as that of urban people, because urban people have always enjoyed the preferential policies of the state. As the old saying goes, it is easier for urban people to eat feng shui and rural people to eat dew, so it is easier to find some jobs, while middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas have no jobs to do and can only guard the land.

I got the money,